Standard Lemma guide

Marshal

name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɑː(ɹ)ʃəl/
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɑːʃəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: Marshall
  • homophone: martial
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA1 R SH AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An English and Scottish status surname from Middle English for someone who was in charge of the horses of a royal household, or an occupational surname for someone who looked after horses, or was responsible for the custody of prisoners.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name transferred from the surname, of 19th century and later usage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A high-ranking officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord, who was originally in charge of the cavalry and later the military forces in general.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States. See also field marshal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A federal lawman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An official responsible for signalling track conditions to drivers (through use of flags), extinguishing fires, removing damaged cars from the track, and sometimes providing emergency first aid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To arrange (troops, etc.) in line for inspection or a parade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To arrange (facts, etc.) in some methodical order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To ceremoniously guide, conduct or usher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To gather data for transmission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To serialize an object into a marshalled state represented by a sequence of bytes that can later be converted back into an object with equivalent properties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: marshall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lawman, law officer, peace officer

Narrower terms: air marshal, sky marshal, Hickock, Wild Bill Hickock, James Butler Hickock

14

noun

Meaning 14

(in some countries) a military officer of highest rank

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: marshall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commissioned military officer

Narrower terms: field marshal, Dowding, Hugh Dowding, Baron Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding, Dowdy, Harris, Bomber Harris, Sir Arthur Travers Harris, Ney, Michel Ney, Duc d'Elchingen, Saxe, Hermann Maurice Saxe, comte de Saxe, Marshal Saxe

15

verb

Meaning 15

make ready for action or use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • marshal resources

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mobilize, mobilise, summon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gather, garner, collect, pull together

16

verb

Meaning 16

arrange in logical order

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • marshal facts or arguments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arrange, set up

17

verb

Meaning 17

place in proper rank

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • marshal the troops

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put, set, place, pose, position, lay

18

verb

Meaning 18

lead ceremoniously, as in a procession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: usher, show

History

Etymology

From marshal.

From Middle English marschal, from Anglo-Norman mareschal (“farrier; military commander”), from Medieval Latin mariscalcus (“groom, army commander, court dignitary”), either from Frankish *marhaskalk, or Old High German marah-scalc (“horse-servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *marh + *skalk (whence Old Saxon maraskalk, marahscalc). Compare English mare + shalk.

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: церемониалмайстор (ceremonialmajstor) — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Chinese Mandarin: 司令官 (sīlìngguān) — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Chinese Mandarin: 總管 /总管 (zǒngguǎn) — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Czech: maršál — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Dutch: hofmaarschalk — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • French: maréchal — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • German: Marschall — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Plautdietsch: Launtsrot — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Portuguese: marechal — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Romanian: mareșal — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Russian: ма́ршал (máršal) — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Spanish: mariscal — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Tagalog: mariskal — officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
  • Arabic: عَقِيْد (ʕaqiyd) — military officer of the highest rank
  • Armenian: մարշալ (maršal) — military officer of the highest rank
  • Old Armenian: մարաջախտ (maraǰaxt) — military officer of the highest rank
  • Bulgarian: фелдмаршал (feldmaršal) — military officer of the highest rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 元帥 /元帅 (yuánshuài) — military officer of the highest rank
  • Czech: maršál — military officer of the highest rank
  • Dutch: maarschalk — military officer of the highest rank
  • Esperanto: marŝalo — military officer of the highest rank
  • Finnish: marsalkka — military officer of the highest rank
  • French: maréchal — military officer of the highest rank
  • German: Marschall — military officer of the highest rank
  • German: Feldmarschall — military officer of the highest rank
  • Indonesian: marsekal — military officer of the highest rank
  • Italian: maresciallo — military officer of the highest rank
  • Japanese: 元帥 (gensui) — military officer of the highest rank
  • Korean: 원수 (wonsu) — military officer of the highest rank
  • Macedonian: маршал (maršal) — military officer of the highest rank
  • Malay: marsyal — military officer of the highest rank
  • Māori: maihara — military officer of the highest rank
  • Norwegian: marskalk — military officer of the highest rank
  • Polish: marszałek — military officer of the highest rank
  • Portuguese: marechal — military officer of the highest rank
  • Romanian: mareșal — military officer of the highest rank
  • Russian: ма́ршал (máršal) — military officer of the highest rank
  • Sicilian: marisciaḍḍu — military officer of the highest rank
  • Slovene: maršal — military officer of the highest rank
  • Spanish: mariscal — military officer of the highest rank
  • Swedish: marskalk — military officer of the highest rank
  • Tagalog: mariskal — military officer of the highest rank
  • Bulgarian: церемониалмайстор (ceremonialmajstor) — person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 司儀 /司仪 (sīyí) — person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
  • Dutch: ceremoniemeester — person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
  • Finnish: marsalkka — person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
  • Finnish: airut — person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
  • Māori: kaiatoato — person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
  • Polish: organizator — person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
  • Spanish: mariscal — person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
  • Swedish: marskalk — person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
  • Bulgarian: помощник-шериф (pomoštnik-šerif) — sheriff’s assistant
  • French: marshal — sheriff’s assistant
  • Spanish: mariscal — sheriff’s assistant
  • Bulgarian: строявам (strojavam) — to arrange troops
  • Māori: atoato — to arrange troops
  • Portuguese: colocar em formação/forma — to arrange troops
  • Russian: выстра́ивать (vystráivatʹ) — to arrange troops
  • Spanish: formar — to arrange troops
  • Bulgarian: подреждам (podreždam) — to arrange facts
  • Finnish: jäsentää — to arrange facts
  • Polish: porządkować — to arrange facts
  • Polish: uporządkować — to arrange facts
  • Portuguese: organizar — to arrange facts
  • Russian: выстра́ивать (vystráivatʹ) — to arrange facts
  • Russian: упоря́дочивать (uporjádočivatʹ) — to arrange facts
  • Spanish: recopilar — to arrange facts
  • Finnish: johdattaa — to ceremoniously guide
  • Finnish: opastaa — to ceremoniously guide
  • Russian: выстра́ивать (vystráivatʹ) — to ceremoniously guide
  • French: canaliser — to gather data
  • Polish: zebrać — to gather data
  • Polish: zgromadzić — to gather data
  • Polish: zdobyć — to gather data
  • Portuguese: empacotar — to gather data
  • Spanish: empaquetar — to gather data
Real reading context

Marshal in complete knowledge articles