name · noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈmɑː(ɹ)ʃəl/
rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɑːʃəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈmɑɹʃəl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: Marshall
homophone: martial
CMU ARPABET:M AA1 R SH AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
An English and Scottish status surname from Middle English for someone who was in charge of the horses of a royal household, or an occupational surname for someone who looked after horses, or was responsible for the custody of prisoners.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A male given name transferred from the surname, of 19th century and later usage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A high-ranking officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord, who was originally in charge of the cavalry and later the military forces in general.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States. See also field marshal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A federal lawman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
An official responsible for signalling track conditions to drivers (through use of flags), extinguishing fires, removing damaged cars from the track, and sometimes providing emergency first aid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To arrange (troops, etc.) in line for inspection or a parade.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To arrange (facts, etc.) in some methodical order.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To ceremoniously guide, conduct or usher.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To gather data for transmission.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To serialize an object into a marshalled state represented by a sequence of bytes that can later be converted back into an object with equivalent properties.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: marshall
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: lawman, law officer, peace officer
Narrower terms: air marshal, sky marshal, Hickock, Wild Bill Hickock, James Butler Hickock
14
noun
Meaning 14
(in some countries) a military officer of highest rank
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: marshall
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: commissioned military officer
Narrower terms: field marshal, Dowding, Hugh Dowding, Baron Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding, Dowdy, Harris, Bomber Harris, Sir Arthur Travers Harris, Ney, Michel Ney, Duc d'Elchingen, Saxe, Hermann Maurice Saxe, comte de Saxe, Marshal Saxe
15
verb
Meaning 15
make ready for action or use
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
marshal resources
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mobilize, mobilise, summon
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gather, garner, collect, pull together
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: usher, show
History
Etymology
From marshal.
From Middle English marschal, from Anglo-Norman mareschal (“farrier; military commander”), from Medieval Latin mariscalcus (“groom, army commander, court dignitary”), either from Frankish *marhaskalk, or Old High German marah-scalc (“horse-servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *marh + *skalk (whence Old Saxon maraskalk, marahscalc). Compare English mare + shalk.
Across languages
Translations
76 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
церемониалмайстор
(ceremonialmajstor)
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Chinese Mandarin:
司令官
(sīlìngguān)
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Chinese Mandarin:
總管 /总管
(zǒngguǎn)
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Czech:
maršál
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Dutch:
hofmaarschalk
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
French:
maréchal
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
German:
Marschall
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Plautdietsch:
Launtsrot
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Portuguese:
marechal
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Romanian:
mareșal
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Russian:
ма́ршал
(máršal)
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Spanish:
mariscal
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Tagalog:
mariskal
— officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord
Arabic:
عَقِيْد
(ʕaqiyd)
— military officer of the highest rank
Armenian:
մարշալ
(maršal)
— military officer of the highest rank
Old Armenian:
մարաջախտ
(maraǰaxt)
— military officer of the highest rank
Bulgarian:
фелдмаршал
(feldmaršal)
— military officer of the highest rank
Chinese Mandarin:
元帥 /元帅
(yuánshuài)
— military officer of the highest rank
Czech:
maršál
— military officer of the highest rank
Dutch:
maarschalk
— military officer of the highest rank
Esperanto:
marŝalo
— military officer of the highest rank
Finnish:
marsalkka
— military officer of the highest rank
French:
maréchal
— military officer of the highest rank
German:
Marschall
— military officer of the highest rank
German:
Feldmarschall
— military officer of the highest rank
Indonesian:
marsekal
— military officer of the highest rank
Italian:
maresciallo
— military officer of the highest rank
Japanese:
元帥
(gensui)
— military officer of the highest rank
Korean:
원수
(wonsu)
— military officer of the highest rank
Macedonian:
маршал
(maršal)
— military officer of the highest rank
Malay:
marsyal
— military officer of the highest rank
Māori:
maihara
— military officer of the highest rank
Norwegian:
marskalk
— military officer of the highest rank
Polish:
marszałek
— military officer of the highest rank
Portuguese:
marechal
— military officer of the highest rank
Romanian:
mareșal
— military officer of the highest rank
Russian:
ма́ршал
(máršal)
— military officer of the highest rank
Sicilian:
marisciaḍḍu
— military officer of the highest rank
Slovene:
maršal
— military officer of the highest rank
Spanish:
mariscal
— military officer of the highest rank
Swedish:
marskalk
— military officer of the highest rank
Tagalog:
mariskal
— military officer of the highest rank
Bulgarian:
церемониалмайстор
(ceremonialmajstor)
— person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
Chinese Mandarin:
司儀 /司仪
(sīyí)
— person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
Dutch:
ceremoniemeester
— person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
Finnish:
marsalkka
— person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
Finnish:
airut
— person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
Māori:
kaiatoato
— person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
Polish:
organizator
— person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
Spanish:
mariscal
— person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering
Swedish:
marskalk
— person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering