Phrase guide

martial art

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Military skills, proficiency in military strategy, prowess in warfare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any of several Oriental arts of weaponless self-defense; usually practiced as a sport

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had a black belt in the martial arts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: self-defense, self-defence, self-protection

Narrower terms: aikido, judo, jujutsu, jujitsu, jiujitsu, ninjutsu, ninjitsu, karate, kung fu, tae kwon do, taekwondo, t'ai chi, tai chi, t'ai chi chuan, tai chi chuan, taichi, taichichuan

History

Etymology

Calque of Japanese 武術 (bujutsu), which is itself borrowed from Chinese 武術 /武术 (wǔshù). However, the term had been already mentioned in Pope's Iliad (1715, 4.360), and in Sotheby's Iliad (1831, book 6).

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: arti luftarak — fighting style
  • Arabic: فَنٌّ قِتَالِيّ (fannun qitāliyy) — fighting style
  • Arabic: الفُنُون القِتَالِيَّة (al-funūn al-qitāliyya) — fighting style
  • Armenian: մարտարվեստ (martarvest) — fighting style
  • Asturian: arte marcial — fighting style
  • Azerbaijani: döyüş sənəti — fighting style
  • Belarusian: баяво́е маста́цтва (bajavóje mastáctva) — fighting style
  • Bulgarian: бо́йно изку́ство (bójno izkústvo) — fighting style
  • Catalan: art marcial — fighting style
  • Chinese Cantonese: 武術 /武术 (mou5 seot6) — fighting style
  • Chinese Mandarin: 武術 /武术 (wǔshù) — fighting style
  • Chinese Mandarin: 武藝 /武艺 (wǔyì) — fighting style
  • Czech: bojové umění — fighting style
  • Danish: kampsport — fighting style
  • Dutch: vechtsport — fighting style
  • Dutch: vechtkunst — fighting style
  • Dutch: gevechtssport — fighting style
  • Dutch: gevechtskunst — fighting style
  • Dutch: krijgskunst — fighting style
  • Esperanto: luktarto — fighting style
  • Esperanto: luktosporto — fighting style
  • Estonian: võitluskunst — fighting style
  • Finnish: kamppailulaji — fighting style
  • French: art martial — fighting style
  • Galician: arte marcial — fighting style
  • Georgian: საბრძოლო ხელოვნება (sabrʒolo xelovneba) — fighting style
  • German: Kampfkunst — fighting style
  • German: Kampfsport — fighting style
  • Greek: πολεμικές τέχνες (polemikés téchnes) — fighting style
  • Hebrew: אמנות לחימה — fighting style
  • Hindi: युद्ध कलाएँ (yuddh kalāẽ) — fighting style
  • Hungarian: harcművészet — fighting style
  • Icelandic: bardagaíþrótt — fighting style
  • Indonesian: seni bela diri — fighting style
  • Irish: ealaín oscartha — fighting style
  • Italian: arti marziali — fighting style
  • Japanese: 武術 (bujutsu) — fighting style
  • Japanese: 武道 (budō) — fighting style
  • Japanese: 武芸 (bugei) — fighting style
  • Khmer: គុន (kun) — fighting style
  • Khmer: គុនក្បាច់ (kun kbac) — fighting style
  • Korean: 무예 (muye) — fighting style
  • Korean: 무술 (musul) — fighting style
  • Latvian: cīņas māksla — fighting style
  • Lithuanian: kovos menas — fighting style
  • Macedonian: боречка вештина (borečka veština) — fighting style
  • Malay: seni mempertahankan diri — fighting style
  • Malayalam: ആയോധനകല (āyōdhanakala) — fighting style
  • Maltese: arti marzjali — fighting style
  • Norwegian: kampsport — fighting style
  • Norwegian: kampaktivitet — fighting style
  • Norwegian: kampkunst — fighting style
  • Pannonian Rusyn: борительна схопносц (boritelʹna sxopnosc) — fighting style
  • Persian: هنر رزمی (honar-e razmi) — fighting style
  • Polish: sztuka walki — fighting style
  • Portuguese: arte marcial — fighting style
  • Romanian: artă marțială — fighting style
  • Russian: боево́е иску́сство (bojevóje iskússtvo) — fighting style
  • Russian: единобо́рства (jedinobórstva) — fighting style
  • Serbo-Croatian: борилачка вештина — fighting style
  • Serbo-Croatian: борилачка вјештина — fighting style
  • Serbo-Croatian: borilačka veština — fighting style
  • Serbo-Croatian: borilačka vještina — fighting style
  • Slovak: bojové umenie — fighting style
  • Slovene: borilna veščina — fighting style
  • Slovene: umetnost bojevanja — fighting style
  • Spanish: arte marcial — fighting style
  • Swedish: kampsport — fighting style
  • Thai: ศิลปะการต่อสู้ (sĭnlábpà gaan dtòr sôo) — fighting style
  • Turkish: dövüş sanatı — fighting style
  • Ukrainian: бойове́ мисте́цтво (bojové mystéctvo) — fighting style
  • Uyghur: چامباشچىلىق (chambashchiliq) — fighting style
  • Vietnamese: môn võ — fighting style
  • Vietnamese: môn võ thuật — fighting style
  • Vietnamese: võ thuật — fighting style
  • Vietnamese: vũ thuật — fighting style
  • Chinese Mandarin: 兵法 (bīngfǎ) — military prowess
  • Finnish: sotataito — military prowess
  • German: Kriegskunst — military prowess
  • Polish: sztuka wojenna — military prowess
  • Russian: вое́нное иску́сство (vojénnoje iskússtvo) — military prowess
  • Swedish: stridskonst — military prowess
  • Turkish: harp — military prowess
  • Turkish: savaş — military prowess
  • Vietnamese: tài năng chiến đấu — military prowess