Standard Lemma guide

martini

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /mɑɹˈtini/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɑːˈtiːni/
  • rhymes with -iːni
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AA0 R T IY1 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Italian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Will you join us at six o’clock for martinis?
  • My boss is out on another of his three-martini lunches.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any cocktail served in a cocktail glass, often sweet or fruity and aimed at women.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, proscribed, sometimes, uncountable

Examples

  • I love the chocolate martinis at Trendy Bar!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A breech mechanism for a rifle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A type of rifle using similar features.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative letter-case form of martini (a cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A brand of Italian vermouth available in several versions, from the Martini & Rossi company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a cocktail made of gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cocktail

Narrower terms: vodka martini

History

Etymology

Martini is an Italian name, and in the sense of vermouth is used by the Italian company Martini & Rossi. In the sense “cocktail with vermouth and either gin or vodka”, coined in America in the 19th or 20th century, for which various theories exist – perhaps named for the Italian brand of vermouth, perhaps after Martinez, California, perhaps after an Italian bartender of that name.

See Martini.

Named after Hungarian-born Swiss inventor Frédéric de Martini (1832–1897).

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մարտինի (martini) — cocktail
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬提尼酒 /马提尼酒 (mǎtíníjiǔ) — cocktail
  • Dutch: martini — cocktail
  • Finnish: martini — cocktail
  • French: martini — cocktail
  • German: Martini — cocktail
  • Hungarian: martini — cocktail
  • Italian: martini — cocktail
  • Japanese: マティーニ (matīni) — cocktail
  • Macedonian: марти́ни (martíni) — cocktail
  • Polish: martini — cocktail
  • Portuguese: martíni — cocktail
  • Russian: марти́ни (martíni) — cocktail
  • Spanish: martini — cocktail
  • Turkish: martini — cocktail
Real reading context

martini in complete knowledge articles