noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M AA1 R T ER0 D AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The condition of a martyr; the death or suffering of a martyr; the death or suffering on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Extreme suffering, affliction; torment; torture, especially without reason.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
any experience that causes intense suffering
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: calvary
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: affliction
4
noun
Meaning 4
death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: death, decease, expiry
History
Etymology
From Middle English martyrdome, martirdom, marterdom, from Old English martyrdōm (“martyrdom”), corresponding to martyr + -dom. Cognate with German Märtyrertum (“martyrdom”), Danish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Swedish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Norwegian martyrdom (“martyrdom”).
Across languages
Translations
63 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
شَهَادَة
(šahāda)
— condition of a martyr
Azerbaijani:
şəhidlik
— condition of a martyr
Belarusian:
паку́тніцтва
(pakútnictva)
— condition of a martyr
Belarusian:
му́чаніцтва
(múčanictva)
— condition of a martyr
Bulgarian:
мъчени́чество
(mǎčeníčestvo)
— condition of a martyr
Catalan:
martiri
— condition of a martyr
Chinese Mandarin:
殉難 /殉难
(xùnnàn)
— condition of a martyr
Chinese Mandarin:
殉教
(xùnjiào)
— condition of a martyr
Chinese Mandarin:
殉道
(xùndào)
— condition of a martyr
Czech:
mučednictví
— condition of a martyr
Finnish:
marttyyrius
— condition of a martyr
French:
martyre
— condition of a martyr
Georgian:
მოწამეობა
(moc̣ameoba)
— condition of a martyr
German:
Märtyrertod
— condition of a martyr
Greek:
μαρτύριο
(martýrio)
— condition of a martyr
Hindi:
वीरगति
(vīragti)
— condition of a martyr
Hindi:
शहादत
(śahādat)
— condition of a martyr
Hindi:
शहीदी
(śahīdī)
— condition of a martyr
Hindi:
कुरबानी
(kurbānī)
— condition of a martyr
Hungarian:
mártíromság
— condition of a martyr
Hungarian:
vértanúság
— condition of a martyr
Indonesian:
kemartiran
— condition of a martyr
Japanese:
殉教
(junkyō)
— condition of a martyr
Korean:
순교
(sun'gyo)
— condition of a martyr
Macedonian:
мачеништво
(mačeništvo)
— condition of a martyr
Malayalam:
രക്തസാക്ഷിത്വം
(raktasākṣitvaṁ)
— condition of a martyr
Malayalam:
വീരമൃത്യു
(vīramr̥tyu)
— condition of a martyr
Malayalam:
ആത്മത്യാഗം
(ātmatyāgaṁ)
— condition of a martyr
Māori:
matiratanga
— condition of a martyr
Iranian Persian:
شَهادَت
(šahâdat)
— condition of a martyr
Polish:
męczeństwo
— condition of a martyr
Punjabi:
ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ
(śahādat)
— condition of a martyr
Punjabi:
شَہَادَت
(śahādat)
— condition of a martyr
Romanian:
martiriu
— condition of a martyr
Russian:
му́ченичество
(múčeničestvo)
— condition of a martyr
Scottish Gaelic:
martarachd
— condition of a martyr
Serbo-Croatian:
му̏ченӣштво
— condition of a martyr
Serbo-Croatian:
mȕčenīštvo
— condition of a martyr
Slovak:
mučeníctvo
— condition of a martyr
Slovene:
mučeništvo
— condition of a martyr
Spanish:
martirio
— condition of a martyr
Swedish:
martyrskap
— condition of a martyr
Tajik:
шаҳодат
(šahodat)
— condition of a martyr
Turkish:
şehitlik
— condition of a martyr
Turkish:
şehadet
— condition of a martyr
Ottoman Turkish:
شهادت
(şehadet)
— condition of a martyr
Ukrainian:
му́чеництво
(múčenyctvo)
— condition of a martyr