Standard Lemma guide

martyrology

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The study of martyrs and martyrdom; the names and stories of martyrs, particularly

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The study of martyrs and martyrdom; the names and stories of martyrs, particularly

A liturgical calendar of days for the commemoration of formally recognized saints, usually including some biographical notes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: capitalized, often

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The study of martyrs and martyrdom; the names and stories of martyrs, particularly

Synonym of hagiography, a story of a saint's life and death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hagiography

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The study of martyrs and martyrdom; the names and stories of martyrs, particularly

Synonym of Eleh Ezkerah, a midrash concerning the Ten Martyrs killed by the Romans, usually read on both Yom Kippur and Tisha B'Av.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism, capitalized, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Eleh Ezkerah

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From martyr + -ology or from Latin martyrologium.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: վկայաբանություն (vkayabanutʻyun) — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Catalan: martirologi — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Dutch: martyrologie — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Dutch: martyrologium — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Finnish: martyrologia — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Finnish: synaksarion — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • French: martyrologie — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Georgian: მარტვილოლოგია (marṭvilologia) — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • German: Martyrologium — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Greek: μαρτυρολόγιο (martyrológio) — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Italian: martirologio — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Latin: martyrologium — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Polish: martyrologia — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Portuguese: martirológio — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Romanian: martirologie — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Russian: мартироло́г (martirológ) — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Russian: мартироло́гий (martirológij) — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Spanish: martirologio — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
  • Welsh: merthyradur — Roman Catholicism: a calendar of saints' days, typically with biographical information
Real reading context

martyrology in complete knowledge articles