Standard Lemma guide

massasauga

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌmasəˈsɔːɡə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌmæsəˈsɔɡə/
  • General-American: /-ˈsɑ-/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The rattlesnake Sistrurus catenatus (formerly Crotalinus catenatus) in the family Viperidae, found in three subspecies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

pygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: massasauga rattler, Sistrurus catenatus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rattlesnake, rattler

3

noun

Meaning 3

small pygmy rattlesnake

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ground rattler, Sistrurus miliaris

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rattlesnake, rattler

History

Etymology

Possibly from the Mississagi River (Ontario, Canada), from French Mississague, Missisague (also Oumisagai, Michisaguek), from Ojibwe misiza:gi: (“inhabitant of the great river mouth, that is, the Mississagi River”). Doublet of Mississauga.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: suokalkkarokäärme — Sistrurus catenatus
  • Finnish: massasauga — Sistrurus catenatus
  • French: massasauga — Sistrurus catenatus
  • German: Massasauga — Sistrurus catenatus