Phrase guide

mast cell

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A resident cell of connective tissue that contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a large connective tissue cell that contains histamine and heparin and serotonin which are released in allergic reactions or in response to injury or inflammation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mastocyte, labrocyte

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: somatic cell, vegetative cell

History

Etymology

From German Mastzelle f, "feeding cell," coined in 1878 by immunologist Paul Ehrlich.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَلِيَّة بَدِينَة — cell
  • Arabic: خَلِيَّة صَارِيَّة — cell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肥大細胞 /肥大细胞 (féidà xìbāo) — cell
  • Czech: žírná buňka — cell
  • Dutch: mestcel — cell
  • Dutch: mastocyt — cell
  • Finnish: syöttösolu — cell
  • French: mastocyte — cell
  • Hungarian: hízósejt — cell
  • Hungarian: masztocita — cell
  • Italian: mastocita — cell
  • Polish: komórka tuczna — cell
  • Polish: mastocyt — cell
  • Polish: labrocyt — cell
  • Swedish: mastcell — cell