Standard Lemma guide

mastic

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmæstɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æstɪk

1

noun

Meaning 1

An evergreen shrub or small tree, Pistacia lentiscus (mastic tree), native to the Mediterranean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lentiscus, lentisk

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A hard, brittle, aromatic and transparent resin produced by this tree and used to make varnishes and chewing gum, and as a flavouring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 1834, James Augustus St. John, Egypt and Mohammed Ali, or Travels in the Valley of the Nile, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, Volume I, Chapter 132, pp. 322-323, [...] in many harems, the women are in the habit of burning mastic on a small chaffing-dish, and holding the mouth of the jars over the smoke; by which means they communicate to them a scent which perfumes the water for eight or ten days, at the expiration of which the operation must be repeated.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tears of Chios

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An alcoholic liquor flavoured with this resin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various cements, usually flexible and waterproof, used as an adhesive, sealant, caulk, or filler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, English, countable, especially, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mastic tree, lentisk, Pistacia lentiscus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrub, bush

6

noun

Meaning 6

a pasty cement used as an adhesive or filler

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cement, filler

7

noun

Meaning 7

an aromatic exudate from the mastic tree; used chiefly in varnishes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural resin

History

Etymology

From Middle English mastik, from Old French mastic, from Latin mastiche, from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē), from μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “to chew”) (note the chewing gum sense). Related to masticate. The broad sense for cements came via extension from predecessor cements made with the tree's resin. Doublet of mastika.

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shqind — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Albanian: xinë — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Albanian: dishull — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Albanian: dushkull — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Arabic: ضَرْو (ḍarw) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Arabic: مستكة (mistika) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Azerbaijani: saqqız ağacı — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Catalan: llentiscle — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Dutch: mastiekboom — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Dutch: mastaka — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Finnish: mastiksipistaasi — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • French: arbre au mastic — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • French: pistachier lentisque — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Galician: laderno — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Galician: loderno — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Galician: aroeira — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • German: Mastix — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • German: Wilde Pistazie — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • German: Mastixstrauch — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • German: Mastix-Pistazie — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • German: Mastix-Baum — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • German: Mastix-Strauch — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • German: Mastixpistazienstrauch — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Greek: μαστιχιά (mastichiá) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Greek: μαστιχόδεντρο (mastichódentro) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Ancient Greek: σχῖνος (skhînos) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Hebrew: אלת המסטיק (elat hamastik) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Italian: lentisco — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Latin: lentiscus — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Persian: مصطکی (matakī) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Polish: pistacja kleista — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Polish: lentyszek — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Russian: мастиковое дерево (mastíkovoje d'ér'evo) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Spanish: mata — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Spanish: lentisco — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Spanish: mata charneca — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Tagalog: almasiga — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Turkish: sakız ağacı — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Ottoman Turkish: ساقز آغاجی (sakız ağacı) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Ukrainian: мастикове дерево (mastykove derevo) — the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
  • Arabic: عِلْك (ʕilk) — the tree's resin
  • Arabic: مُصْطَكَى (muṣṭakā) — the tree's resin
  • Arabic: رَمَاص (ramāṣ) — the tree's resin
  • Arabic: مستكة (mistika) — the tree's resin
  • Azerbaijani: saqqız — the tree's resin
  • Catalan: màstic — the tree's resin
  • Czech: masticha — the tree's resin
  • Dutch: mastiek — the tree's resin
  • Dutch: mastaka — the tree's resin
  • Finnish: mastiksi — the tree's resin
  • Galician: almécega — the tree's resin
  • Galician: elemí — the tree's resin
  • German: Mastix — the tree's resin
  • Greek: μαστίχα (mastícha) — the tree's resin
  • Ancient Greek: μαστίχη (mastíkhē) — the tree's resin
  • Hebrew: מסטיקה (mastika) — the tree's resin
  • Persian: مصطکی (mastaki) — the tree's resin
  • Polish: mastyks — the tree's resin
  • Russian: масти́ка (mastíka) — the tree's resin
  • Tagalog: almasiga — the tree's resin
  • Turkish: sakız — the tree's resin
  • Ottoman Turkish: ساقز (sakız) — the tree's resin
  • Ukrainian: мастика (mastyka) — the tree's resin
  • Dutch: mastiek — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • French: mastic — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • German: Dichtmasse — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • German: Versiegelung — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • German: Dichtstoff — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • German: Gummimasse — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • Hebrew: מסטיקא (mastika) — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • Irish: maisteog — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • Russian: масти́ка (mastíka) — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • Russian: зама́зка (zamázka) — the flexible, waterproof filler
  • Russian: шпаклёвка (špakljóvka) — the flexible, waterproof filler