Standard Lemma guide

mastication

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /mæstɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of chewing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The process of crushing as though chewed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chew, chewing, manduction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of state

Narrower terms: chomping, mumbling, gumming, rumination

History

Etymology

From Late Latin masticātiō, equivalent to masticate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дъвчене (dǎvčene) — process of chewing
  • Finnish: pureskelu — process of chewing
  • Finnish: mastikaatio — process of chewing
  • French: mastication — process of chewing
  • German: Mastikation — process of chewing
  • Irish: cogaint — process of chewing
  • Italian: masticazione — process of chewing
  • Japanese: 咀嚼 (soshaku) — process of chewing
  • Portuguese: mastigação — process of chewing
  • Romanian: mestecare — process of chewing
  • Romanian: masticație — process of chewing
  • Spanish: masticación — process of chewing
  • Ukrainian: жування (žuvannja) — process of chewing