Standard Lemma guide

masturbation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • UK: /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • US: /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE2 S T ER0 B EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Sexual stimulation of one's genitalia or other erotic regions, often to the point of orgasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: onanism, self-abuse

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The stimulation of another person's genitals using the hands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A vain activity that serves only to provide self-indulgent satisfaction without any practical or external value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, figuratively, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • That experimental film was nothing more than intellectual masturbation for the director.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

manual stimulation of the genital organs (of yourself or another) for sexual pleasure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: onanism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: autoeroticism, autoerotism

Narrower terms: self-stimulation, self-abuse, frottage, jacking off, jerking off, hand job, wank

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French masturbation, New Latin masturbātiō, masturbātiōnem. By surface analysis, masturbat(e) + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

186 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: masturbim — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Arabic: عَادَة سِرِّيَّة (ʕāda sirriyya) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Arabic: اِسْتِمْنَاء (istimnāʔ) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Arabic: تَجْليخ (tajlĪḵ) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Arabic: عَادَة سِرِّيَّة (ʕāda sirriyya) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Armenian: մաստուրբացիա (masturbacʻia) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Azerbaijani: kəfləmə — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Azerbaijani: onanizm — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Azerbaijani: masturbasiya — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Azerbaijani: suxoy vurmaq — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Azerbaijani: suxoylamaq — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Belarusian: мастурба́цыя (masturbácyja) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Belarusian: анані́зм (ananízm) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Bengali: হস্তমৈথুন (hostomōithun) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Bengali: হাত মারা (hat mara) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Central Bikol: pagsalsal — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Bulgarian: мастурба́ция (masturbácija) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Bulgarian: чекия (čekija) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Catalan: masturbació — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Catalan: palla — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Cebuano: paglusi — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Chinese Cantonese: 自慰 (zi6 wai3) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Chinese Cantonese: 手淫 (sau2 jam4) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Chinese Cantonese: 打飛機 /打飞机 (daa2 fei1 gei1) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Chinese Cantonese: 打潛艇 /打潜艇 (daa2 cim4 teng5) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手淫 (shǒuyín) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自慰 (zìwèi) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自瀆 /自渎 (zìdú) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自淫 (zìyín) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Czech: masturbace — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Czech: onanie — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Danish: masturbation — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Danish: onani — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Dutch: zelfbevrediging — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Dutch: masturbatie — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Esperanto: masturbado — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Estonian: masturbeerimine — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Estonian: onanism — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Faroese: sjálvsnøktan — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Finnish: itsetyydytys — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Finnish: masturbaatio — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • French: masturbation — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • French: onanisme — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • French: branlette — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Canadian French: crosse — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Georgian: მასტურბაცია (masṭurbacia) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Georgian: ნძრევა (nʒreva) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • German: Masturbation — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • German: Onanie — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • German: Selbstbefriedigung — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Greek: αυνανισμός (avnanismós) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Greek: μαλακία (malakía) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναφλασμός (anaphlasmós) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Greenlandic: anisoorniarneq — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Greenlandic: tissassarneq — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Gujarati: હસ્તમૈથુન (hastamaithun) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Hebrew: אוֹנָנוּת (onanút) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Hindi: हस्तमैथुन (hastamaithun) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Hungarian: önkielégítés — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Hungarian: maszturbáció — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Icelandic: sjálfsfróun — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Icelandic: rúnk — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Indonesian: onani — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Indonesian: masturbasi — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Indonesian: ngocok — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Indonesian: cokil — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Indonesian: coli — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Irish: glacaireacht — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Irish: lámhchartadh — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Italian: masturbazione — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: マスターベーション (masutābēshon) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: オナニー (onanī) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 自慰 (jii) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 手淫 (shuin) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 一人エッチ (hitori etchi) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: せんずり (senzuri) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: かわつるみ (kawatsurumi) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 一人遊び (hitoriasobi) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 着せ剥ぎ (kisehagi) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 手慰み (tenagusami) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 手妻 (tezuma) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 当て掻き (ategaki) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 自家発電 (jikahatsuden) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: セルフプレジャー (serufupurejā) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 自涜 (jitoku) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: しこしこ (shikoshiko) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 1P (itipī) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: へんずり (henzuri) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: マス掻き (masukaki) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 手筒 (tedutsu) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 0721 — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 自慰行為 (jiikoui) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 自淫 (jiin) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: オナニスム (onanisumu) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: 4545 — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Japanese: シコシコ (shikoshiko) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Kazakh: мастурбация (masturbasiä) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Kazakh: онанизм (onanizm) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Korean: 마스터베이션 (maseuteobeisyeon) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Korean: 자위 (jawi) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Korean: 딸딸이 (ttalttari) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Korean: 수음 (sueum) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Korean: 자위행위 (jawihaeng'wi) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Northern Kurdish: destperkî — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Kyrgyz: мастурбация (masturbatsiya) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Kyrgyz: онанизм (onanizm) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Latin: masturbātiō — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Latvian: masturbācija — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Lithuanian: masturbacija — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Macedonian: мастурбација (masturbacija) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Malay: pelancapan — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Malay: masturbasi — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Marathi: हस्तमैथुन (hastamaithun) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Mongolian: хангалга (xangalga) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Mongolian: мастурбац (masturbac) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Nepali: हस्तमैथुन (hastamaithuna) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Norwegian: onanering — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Old Tupi: pupuka — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Pashto: موټک (muṭak) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Persian: جلق (jalq) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Polish: masturbacja — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Polish: onanizm — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Portuguese: masturbação — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Portuguese: punheta — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Romanian: masturbație — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Romanian: masturbare — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Romanian: onanie — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Russian: мастурба́ция (masturbácija) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Russian: онани́зм (onanízm) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Russian: рукоблу́дие (rukoblúdije) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Russian: дро́чка (dróčka) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Inari-Sami: jieštuđâttem — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Northern Sami: iešduhtadeapmi — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Skolt-Sami: jiijjâstoođtummuš — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Samogitian: mastorbacėjė — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Sanskrit: हस्तमैथुन (hastamaithuna) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Scottish Gaelic: brodadh — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Scottish Gaelic: fèin-bhrodadh — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: самозадовољавање — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: мастурбација — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: рукоблуд — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: мануступрација — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: самоблуд — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: онанија — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: дркање — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: samozadovoljavanje — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: masturbacija — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: rukoblud — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: manustupracija — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: samoblud — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: onanija — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Serbo-Croatian: drkanje — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Sicilian: minata — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Sicilian: masturbazziuni — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Sinhalese: ස්වයං වින්දනය (swayaṁ windanaya) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Slovak: ukájanie — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Slovak: onánia — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Slovak: masturbácia — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Slovak: onanovanie — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Slovene: samozadovoljevanje — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Slovene: drkanje — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Slovene: masturbácija — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Slovene: masturbiranje — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Spanish: masturbación — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Spanish: paja — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Swahili: punyeto — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Swedish: onani — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Tagalog: masturbasyon — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Tagalog: pagsalsal — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Tagalog: jakol — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Tajik: мастурбатсия (masturbatsiya) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Tamil: சுய இன்பம் (cuya iṉpam) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Tamil: தற்புணர்ச்சி (taṟpuṇarcci) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Thai: การช่วยตัวเอง (gaan-chûai-dtuua-eeng) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Thai: การสําเร็จความใคร่ (gaan-sǎm-rèt-kwaam-krâi) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Tigrinya: ግብረ ሕቡእ (gəbrä ḥəbuʾ) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Turkish: mastürbasyon — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Turkish: otuz bir — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Turkish: istimna — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Ukrainian: мастурба́ція (masturbácija) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Ukrainian: онані́зм (onanízm) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Ukrainian: рукоблу́дство (rukoblúdstvo) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Urdu: جلق (jalaq) — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Uzbek: masturbatsiya — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Vietnamese: sự thủ dâm — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals
  • Volapük: masturbat — manual erotic stimulation of the genitals