Standard Lemma guide

materialism

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /məˈtɪɹiəlɪzəm/
  • Mid-Atlantic, US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /məˈtɪəɹiəlɪzəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AH0 T IH1 R IY0 AH0 L IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Constant concern over material possessions and wealth; a great or excessive regard for worldly concerns.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hylism, hylicism

Antonyms: spirituality

2

noun

Meaning 2

The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: physicalism, philosophical materialism, thingism, hylism, hylicism, hylozoism

Antonyms: idealism

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of matter, material substances in the aggregate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: matter, material substances in the aggregate

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: physicalism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory

Narrower terms: dialectical materialism

5

noun

Meaning 5

a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: philistinism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desire

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French matérialisme. By surface analysis, material + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَادِّيَّة (māddiyya) — concern over material possessions
  • Belarusian: матэрыялі́зм (materyjalízm) — concern over material possessions
  • Burmese: ရုပ်ဝါဒ (rup-wada.) — concern over material possessions
  • Catalan: materialisme — concern over material possessions
  • Czech: materialismus — concern over material possessions
  • Finnish: materialismi — concern over material possessions
  • French: matérialisme — concern over material possessions
  • Galician: materialismo — concern over material possessions
  • Georgian: მატერიალიზმი (maṭerializmi) — concern over material possessions
  • German: Materialismus — concern over material possessions
  • Greek: υλισμός (ylismós) — concern over material possessions
  • Ido: materialismo — concern over material possessions
  • Interlingua: materialismo — concern over material possessions
  • Irish: ábharachas — concern over material possessions
  • Irish: saoltacht — concern over material possessions
  • Italian: materialismo — concern over material possessions
  • Khmer: សម្ភារនិយម (sâmphéarnĭymô) — concern over material possessions
  • Persian: مادهگرایی (mâde-gerâyi) — concern over material possessions
  • Persian: مادهباوری (mâde-bâvari) — concern over material possessions
  • Persian: مادهانگاری (mâde-engâri) — concern over material possessions
  • Polish: materializm — concern over material possessions
  • Portuguese: materialismo — concern over material possessions
  • Romanian: materialism — concern over material possessions
  • Russian: материали́зм (materialízm) — concern over material possessions
  • Spanish: materialismo — concern over material possessions
  • Tagalog: hilig-makalupa — concern over material possessions
  • Thai: วัตถุนิยม (wát-tù-ní-yom) — concern over material possessions
  • Thai: สสารนิยม — concern over material possessions
  • Ukrainian: матеріалі́зм (materialízm) — concern over material possessions
  • Urdu: مادہ پرستی (māda-parastī) — concern over material possessions
  • Urdu: مادیت (mādiyat) — concern over material possessions
  • Volapük: materim — concern over material possessions
  • Arabic: مَادِّيَّة (māddiyya) — philosophical belief
  • Armenian: մատերիալիզմ (materializm) — philosophical belief
  • Belarusian: матэрыялі́зм (materyjalízm) — philosophical belief
  • Bengali: বস্তুবাদ (bostubad) — philosophical belief
  • Catalan: materialisme — philosophical belief
  • Chinese Mandarin: 唯物主義 /唯物主义 (wéiwùzhǔyì) — philosophical belief
  • Chinese Mandarin: 唯物論 /唯物论 (wéiwùlùn) — philosophical belief
  • Esperanto: materialismo — philosophical belief
  • Esperanto: materiismo — philosophical belief
  • Finnish: materialismi — philosophical belief
  • French: matérialisme — philosophical belief
  • German: Materialismus — philosophical belief
  • Greek: υλισμός (ylismós) — philosophical belief
  • Irish: ábharachas — philosophical belief
  • Japanese: 唯物論 (yuibutsu-ron) — philosophical belief
  • Japanese: 唯物主義 (yuibutsushugi) — philosophical belief
  • Khmer: លោកាយតទិដ្ឋិ (loŭkaytâtĭdthĕ) — philosophical belief
  • Polish: materializm — philosophical belief
  • Portuguese: materialismo — philosophical belief
  • Romanian: materialism — philosophical belief
  • Russian: материали́зм (materialízm) — philosophical belief
  • Spanish: materialismo — philosophical belief
  • Swedish: materialism — philosophical belief
  • Tagalog: pagkamakasangkap — philosophical belief
  • Thai: วัตถุนิยม (wát-tù-ní-yom) — philosophical belief
  • Thai: สสารนิยม — philosophical belief
  • Ukrainian: матеріалі́зм (materialízm) — philosophical belief
  • Volapük: stöfim — philosophical belief
Real reading context

materialism in complete knowledge articles