Standard Lemma guide

math

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /mæθ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Philippines: /mat/
  • rhymes with -æθ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /mɑːθ/
  • rhymes with -ɑːθ
  • /mʌt/
  • /mɑːt/
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Clipping of mathematics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, Philippines, US, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Arithmetic calculations; (see do the math).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, Philippines, US, informal, uncountable

Examples

  • If you do the math, you'll see that it’s not such a bargain.
  • $170 a month? That doesn’t sound right. Let me check your math.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A math course or class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, Philippines, US, countable, informal

Examples

  • They needed to take two more maths in order to graduate.
  • Did you take math today? / What did you do in math today?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A mowing; what is gathered from mowing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Clipping of matha.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism, Jainism, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To perform mathematical calculations or mathematical analysis; to do math

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To add up, compute; (by extension) to make sense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • Wait. This doesn't make sense. I mean, the math is not mathing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mathematics, maths

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: science, scientific discipline

Narrower terms: pure mathematics, applied mathematics, applied math

History

Etymology

Clipping of mathematics.

From Middle English math, from Old English mǣþ (“a mowing, that which is mown, cutting of grass”), from Proto-Germanic *mēþą (“a mowing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2meh1- (“to mow”); equivalent to mow + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with German Mahd (“a mowing, reaping”), West Frisian mêd (“area of land that can be mown in one day; domain, realm”). Related also to Old English mǣd (“mead, meadow, pasture”). See meadow.

Contraction of matha.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: wiskunde — short form of mathematics
  • Chinese Cantonese: 數 /数 (sou3) — short form of mathematics
  • Czech: matika — short form of mathematics
  • Dutch: wiskunde — short form of mathematics
  • Finnish: matikka — short form of mathematics
  • French: maths — short form of mathematics
  • German: Mathe — short form of mathematics
  • Italian: mate — short form of mathematics
  • Khmer: គណិត (gayaneut) — short form of mathematics
  • Luganda: okubala — short form of mathematics
  • Navajo: ałhiiʼnínáʼiidzóóh — short form of mathematics
  • Navajo: ałhííʼnaʼííltaʼ — short form of mathematics
  • Persian: ریاضی (riyâzi) — short form of mathematics
  • Polish: matematyka — short form of mathematics
  • Polish: matma — short form of mathematics
  • Russian: матика (matika) — short form of mathematics
  • Sanskrit: गणित (gaṇita) — short form of mathematics
  • Spanish: mate — short form of mathematics
  • Spanish: mates — short form of mathematics
  • Swedish: matte — short form of mathematics
  • Tamil: கணிதம் (kaṇitam) — short form of mathematics
  • Urdu: گنت — short form of mathematics
  • Vietnamese: toán — short form of mathematics
  • Vietnamese: toán học — short form of mathematics
  • Volapük: matemat — short form of mathematics