Standard Lemma guide

mathematics

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
  • Canada, General-American: /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
  • Canada, General-American: [mæθ(.ə)ˈmæɾ.ɪks]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.əks/ weak vowel merger
  • [mæθ(.ə)ˈmæɾ.əks] weak vowel merger
  • Australian: /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
  • Australian: [mæθ(.ə)ˈmæɾ.ɪks]
  • New-Zealand: /mɛθ(.ə)ˈmɛt.əks/
  • New-Zealand: [mɛθ(.ə)ˈmɛɾ.əks]
  • rhymes with -ætɪks
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE2 TH AH0 M AE1 T IH0 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person's ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • My mathematics is always improving.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: math, maths

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: science, scientific discipline

Narrower terms: pure mathematics, applied mathematics, applied math

History

Etymology

1580s; From mathematic (noun) + -ics, from Middle English mathematique, methametik, matematik, matamatik, from Old French mathematique, from Latin mathēmatica (“mathematics”), from Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “on the matter of that which is learned”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, study, learning”). Displaced native Old English rīmcræft.

Across languages

Translations

224 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: wiskunde — field of study
  • Alabama: holtina — field of study
  • Albanian: matematikë — field of study
  • Amharic: ትምህርተ ሂሳብ (təmhərtä hisab) — field of study
  • Amharic: ሒሳብ (ḥisab) — field of study
  • Arabic: رِيَاضَة (riyāḍa) — field of study
  • Arabic: رِيَاضِيَّات (riyāḍiyyāt) — field of study
  • Arabic: عِلْم الحِسَاب (ʕilm al-ḥisāb) — field of study
  • Aragonese: matematicas — field of study
  • Aramaic: ܡܢܝܘܬܐ (mannāyūṯāʾ) — field of study
  • Armenian: մաթեմատիկա (matʻematika) — field of study
  • Aromanian: mathematicã — field of study
  • Assamese: গণিত (gonit) — field of study
  • Assamese: অংক (oṅko) — field of study
  • Asturian: matemátiques — field of study
  • Aymara: jakhu — field of study
  • Azerbaijani: riyaziyyat — field of study
  • Banyumasan: matematika — field of study
  • Bashkir: математика (matematika) — field of study
  • Basque: matematika — field of study
  • Belarusian: матэма́тыка (matemátyka) — field of study
  • Bengali: গণিত (gonito) — field of study
  • Breton: matematikoù — field of study
  • Breton: jedoniezh — field of study
  • Buginese: matematika — field of study
  • Bulgarian: матема́тика (matemátika) — field of study
  • Burmese: သင်္ချာ (sanghkya) — field of study
  • Catalan: matemàtiques — field of study
  • Catalan: matemàtica — field of study
  • Cebuano: matematika — field of study
  • Chamorro: matematika — field of study
  • Chechen: математика (matematika) — field of study
  • Chinese Cantonese: 數學 /数学 (sou3 hok6) — field of study
  • Hakka Chinese: 數學 /数学 (sṳ-ho̍k) — field of study
  • Chinese: 數學 /数学 (zh-min-nan) — field of study
  • Chinese Mandarin: 數學 /数学 (shùxué) — field of study
  • Chinese Mandarin: 算學 /算学 (suànxué) — field of study
  • Chuvash: математика (mat̬emat̬ik̬a) — field of study
  • Cornish: awgrym — field of study
  • Cornish: mathematik — field of study
  • Corsican: matematica — field of study
  • Crimean Tatar: riyaziyat — field of study
  • Czech: matematika — field of study
  • Danish: matematik — field of study
  • Dhivehi: ރިޔާޟިއްޔާތު (riyāḋiyyātu) — field of study
  • Dinka: akuënkäŋ — field of study
  • Dutch: wiskunde — field of study
  • Dutch: mathematiek — field of study
  • Dutch: mathematica — field of study
  • Dutch: mathesis — field of study
  • East Frisian Low German: móótmóótik — field of study
  • East Frisian Low German: wisküen — field of study
  • Erzya: математика (matematika) — field of study
  • Esperanto: matematiko — field of study
  • Estonian: matemaatika — field of study
  • Extremaduran: matemáticas — field of study
  • Faroese: støddfrøði — field of study
  • Finnish: matematiikka — field of study
  • French: mathématiques — field of study
  • Old French: mathematique — field of study
  • North Frisian: Matematik — field of study
  • Saterland Frisian: Rekenjen — field of study
  • West-Frisian: wiskunde — field of study
  • Friulian: matematiche — field of study
  • Galician: matemáticas — field of study
  • Georgian: მათემატიკა (matemaṭiḳa) — field of study
  • German: Mathematik — field of study
  • Bavarian German: mathematik — field of study
  • Greek: μαθηματικά (mathimatiká) — field of study
  • Ancient Greek: μαθηματική (mathēmatikḗ) — field of study
  • Greenlandic: matematikki — field of study
  • Gujarati: ગણિત (gaṇit) — field of study
  • Haitian Creole: matematik — field of study
  • Hausa: lissafi — field of study
  • Hawaiian: makemakika — field of study
  • Hebrew: מָתֵמָטִיקָה (matemátika) — field of study
  • Hindi: गणित (gaṇit) — field of study
  • Hindi: गणित-विधा (gaṇit-vidhā) — field of study
  • Hungarian: matematika — field of study
  • Icelandic: stærðfræði — field of study
  • Ido: matematiko — field of study
  • Indonesian: matematika — field of study
  • Interlingua: mathematica — field of study
  • Irish: matamaitic — field of study
  • Italian: matematica — field of study
  • Japanese: 数学 (sūgaku) — field of study
  • Javanese: matématika — field of study
  • Kabyle: tusnakt — field of study
  • Kannada: ಗಣಿತ (gaṇita) — field of study
  • Kashmiri: علم ریاضی (ʿlm ryāzī) — field of study
  • Kashubian: matematika — field of study
  • Kazakh: математика (matematika) — field of study
  • Khmer: គណិតវិទ្យា (kĕəʼnetaʼvityiə) — field of study
  • Khmer: គណិតសាស្ត្រ (kĕəʼnetaʼsaah) — field of study
  • Komi-Permyak: математика (maťemaťika) — field of study
  • Korean: 수학 (suhak) — field of study
  • Central Kurdish: بیرکاری (bîrkarî) — field of study
  • Central Kurdish: ماتماتیک (matmatîk) — field of study
  • Northern Kurdish: matematîk — field of study
  • Northern Kurdish: jimarnasî — field of study
  • Northern Kurdish: bîrkarî — field of study
  • Northern Kurdish: jimêryarî — field of study
  • Northern Kurdish: hesab — field of study
  • Kyrgyz: математика (matematika) — field of study
  • Ladino: matematika — field of study
  • Lao: ຄະນິດສາດ (kha nit sāt) — field of study
  • Latin: mathēmatica — field of study
  • Latvian: matemātika — field of study
  • Ligurian: matematica — field of study
  • Limburgish: mathematik — field of study
  • Lithuanian: matematika — field of study
  • Lombard: matemàtega — field of study
  • Luxembourgish: Mathematik — field of study
  • Macedonian: матема́тика (matemátika) — field of study
  • Malay: matematik — field of study
  • Malay: ilmu hisab — field of study
  • Malayalam: ഗണിതം (gaṇitaṁ) — field of study
  • Malayalam: കണക്ക് (kaṇakkŭ) — field of study
  • Maltese: matematika — field of study
  • Bishnupriya Manipuri: গণিত (gaṇit) — field of study
  • Manx: maddaght — field of study
  • Māori: pāngarau — field of study
  • Marathi: गणित (gaṇit) — field of study
  • Middle English: mathematic — field of study
  • Mongolian: математик (matematik) — field of study
  • Mongolian: тооны ухаан (toony uxaan) — field of study
  • Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ (matēmatiɣ) — field of study
  • Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (toɣan-u ukaɣan) — field of study
  • Navajo: ałhiiʼnínáʼiidzóóh — field of study
  • Navajo: ałhííʼnaʼííltaʼ — field of study
  • Neapolitan: matemàteca — field of study
  • Nepali: गणित (gaṇit) — field of study
  • Norman: caltchul — field of study
  • Norwegian: matematikk — field of study
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: matematikk — field of study
  • Occitan: matematicas — field of study
  • Old English: rīmcræft — field of study
  • Ossetian: математикӕ (matematikæ) — field of study
  • Pangasinan: matematiks — field of study
  • Papiamentu: matemátika — field of study
  • Pashto: شمېرپوهنه (šmerpohëna) — field of study
  • Persian: ریاضیات انگارش (riyâziyât) — field of study
  • Piedmontese: matemàtica — field of study
  • Polish: matematyka — field of study
  • Portuguese: matemática — field of study
  • Punjabi: ਗਣਿਤ (gaṇit) — field of study
  • Punjabi: میتھمیٹکس (methmeṭks) — field of study
  • Quechua: yupay yachay — field of study
  • Romanian: matematică — field of study
  • Romansh: matematica — field of study
  • Russian: матема́тика (matemátika) — field of study
  • Northern Sami: matematihkka — field of study
  • Samoan: matematika — field of study
  • Samogitian: matematėka — field of study
  • Sanskrit: गणित (gaṇita) — field of study
  • Sardinian: matemàtica — field of study
  • Scots: mathematics — field of study
  • Scottish Gaelic: matamataig — field of study
  • Serbo-Croatian: математика — field of study
  • Serbo-Croatian: matematika — field of study
  • Sicilian: matimàtica — field of study
  • Silesian: matymatyka — field of study
  • Sinhalese: ගණිතය (gaṇitaya) — field of study
  • Slovak: matematika — field of study
  • Slovak: počty — field of study
  • Slovene: matematika — field of study
  • Somali: xisaab — field of study
  • Lower Sorbian: matematika — field of study
  • Upper Sorbian: matematika — field of study
  • Spanish: matemáticas — field of study
  • Spanish: matemática — field of study
  • Sundanese: matematika — field of study
  • Swahili: hisabati — field of study
  • Swedish: matematik — field of study
  • Tagalog: matematika — field of study
  • Tagalog: sipnayan — field of study
  • Tajik: математика (matematika) — field of study
  • Tajik: риёзиёт (riyoziyot) — field of study
  • Tamil: கணிதம் (kaṇitam) — field of study
  • Telugu: గణితం (gaṇitaṁ) — field of study
  • Telugu: లెక్కలు (lekkalu) — field of study
  • Tetum: matemátika — field of study
  • Thai: คณิตศาสตร์ (ká-nít-dtà-sàat) — field of study
  • Tibetan: ཨང་རྩིས (ang rtsis) — field of study
  • Turkish: matematik — field of study
  • Turkmen: matematika — field of study
  • Tuvan: математика (matematika) — field of study
  • Ukrainian: матема́тика (matemátyka) — field of study
  • Urdu: ریاضی (riyāzī) — field of study
  • Urdu: گنت (ganit) — field of study
  • Uyghur: ماتېماتىكا (matëmatika) — field of study
  • Uzbek: matematika — field of study
  • Uzbek: riyozat — field of study
  • Venetan: matemàtega — field of study
  • Vietnamese: toán học — field of study
  • Volapük: matemat — field of study
  • Võro: matõmaatiga — field of study
  • Walloon: matematikes — field of study
  • Waray-Waray: matematika — field of study
  • Welsh: mathemateg — field of study
  • Wolof: xayma — field of study
  • Yakut: математика (matematika) — field of study
  • Yiddish: מאַטעמאַטיק (matematik) — field of study
  • Yoruba: ìmọ̀ ìṣirò — field of study
  • Yoruba: ìṣirò — field of study
  • Yoruba: matimátíìkì — field of study
  • Zazaki: matematik — field of study
  • Dutch: rekenvaardigheid — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Dutch: wiskunde — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Greek: μαθηματικά (mathimatiká) — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Hausa: lissafi — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Italian: matematica — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Khmer: គណិត (kak nit) — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Northern Kurdish: matematîk — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Northern Kurdish: jimarnasî — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Northern Kurdish: bîrkarî — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Northern Kurdish: jimêryarî — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Northern Kurdish: hesab — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Macedonian: матема́тика (matemátika) — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Maltese: matematiku — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Serbo-Croatian: matematika — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Slovak: matematik — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Swedish: matematik — person's ability to use mathematics
  • Turkish: matematik — person's ability to use mathematics
Real reading context

mathematics in complete knowledge articles