Standard Lemma guide

matra

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: M AE1 T R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

In Indian music, the smallest rhythmic unit of a tala.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

In Indian poetics and linguistics, a measure of the length of a syllable; equivalent to mora.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The characteristic horizontal line drawn above characters in some Indic scripts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An intra-syllabic vowel symbol in Indic scripts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure, small quantity”).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Sanskrit: मात्रा (mātrā) — music term
  • Sanskrit: मात्रा (mātrā) — poetic and linguistic term
  • Bengali: মাত্রা (matra) — horizontal line in many Indic scripts
  • Hindi: मात्रा (mātrā) — horizontal line in many Indic scripts
  • Hindi: शिरोरेखा (śirorekhā) — horizontal line in many Indic scripts
  • Russian: ма́тра (mátra) — horizontal line in many Indic scripts
  • Hindi: मात्रा (mātrā) — vowel symbol
  • Russian: ма́тра (mátra) — vowel symbol