Standard Lemma guide

matricide

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The killing of one's mother.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Gerald was imprisoned for matricide: he strangled his mother.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who kills his or her mother.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Nancy was a matricide; it happened four years ago.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the murder of your mother

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: parricide

4

noun

Meaning 4

a person who murders their mother

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: parricide

History

Etymology

From French matricide, from Latin mātricīda (“person who kills his own mother”) and mātricīdium (“the murder of one's mother”). By surface analysis, matri- + -cide.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: matricidi — killing of one's mother
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弒母 /弑母 (shìmǔ) — killing of one's mother
  • Czech: matkovražda — killing of one's mother
  • Finnish: äidinmurha — killing of one's mother
  • French: matricide — killing of one's mother
  • German: Muttermord — killing of one's mother
  • German: Matrizid — killing of one's mother
  • Greek: μητροκτονία (mitroktonía) — killing of one's mother
  • Hindi: मातृहत्या (mātŕhatyā) — killing of one's mother
  • Hindi: मातृघात (mātŕghāt) — killing of one's mother
  • Indonesian: matrisida — killing of one's mother
  • Interlingua: matricidio — killing of one's mother
  • Italian: matricidio — killing of one's mother
  • Latin: mātricīdium — killing of one's mother
  • Polish: matkobójstwo — killing of one's mother
  • Portuguese: matricídio — killing of one's mother
  • Romanian: matricid — killing of one's mother
  • Russian: матереуби́йство (matereubíjstvo) — killing of one's mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: materoubistvo — killing of one's mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: majkoubistvo — killing of one's mother
  • Slovak: matkovražda — killing of one's mother
  • Spanish: matricidio — killing of one's mother
  • Swedish: modermord — killing of one's mother
  • Tagalog: matrisidyo — killing of one's mother
  • Ukrainian: матеревби́вство (materevbývstvo) — killing of one's mother
  • Armenian: մայրասպան (mayraspan) — person who kills their mother
  • Catalan: matricida — person who kills their mother
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弒母者 /弑母者 (shìmǔzhě) — person who kills their mother
  • Czech: matkovrah — person who kills their mother
  • French: matricide — person who kills their mother
  • German: Muttermörder — person who kills their mother
  • German: Muttermörderin — person who kills their mother
  • Greek: μητροκτόνος (mitroktónos) — person who kills their mother
  • Irish: marfóir máthar — person who kills their mother
  • Italian: matricida — person who kills their mother
  • Latin: mātricīda — person who kills their mother
  • Polish: matkobójca — person who kills their mother
  • Polish: matkobójczyni — person who kills their mother
  • Portuguese: matricida — person who kills their mother
  • Russian: матереуби́йца (matereubíjca) — person who kills their mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: materoubica — person who kills their mother
  • Serbo-Croatian: majkoubica — person who kills their mother
  • Slovak: matkovrah — person who kills their mother
  • Spanish: matricida — person who kills their mother
  • Swedish: modermördare — person who kills their mother
  • Tagalog: matrisida — person who kills their mother