noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmat.ɹɪ.mə.ni/
General-American:/ˈmæt.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M AE1 T R AH0 M OW2 N IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Marriage; the state of being married.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The ceremony of marriage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A particular solitaire card game using two decks of cards.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A spouse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
the ceremony or sacrament of marriage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sacrament
6
noun
Meaning 6
the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)
Narrower terms: bigamy, common-law marriage, endogamy, intermarriage, inmarriage, exogamy, marriage of convenience, misalliance, monandry, monogamy, monogamousness, open marriage, cuckoldom, polygamy, sigeh
History
Etymology
From Old French matremoine, from Latin mātrimōnium (“marriage, wedlock”), from mātri(s) (“mother”) + -mōnium (“obligation”). By surface analysis, matri- + -mony. Compare patrimony.
Across languages
Translations
51 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
ամուսնություն
(amusnutʻyun)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Bulgarian:
брак
(brak)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Bulgarian:
съпружество
(sǎpružestvo)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Chinese Mandarin:
婚姻
(hūnyīn)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Danish:
ægteskab
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Esperanto:
edzeco
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Finnish:
avioliitto
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
French:
mariage
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
German:
Ehe
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Greek:
γάμος
(gámos)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Greek:
κοινωνία γάμου
(koinonía gámou)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Hanunoo:
ambán
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Hungarian:
házasság
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Hungarian:
matrimónium
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Italian:
matrimonio
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Latin:
mātrimōnium
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Latin:
coniugium
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Latvian:
laulība
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Persian:
تأهل
(ta'ahhol)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Polish:
związek małżeński
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Portuguese:
matrimónio
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Portuguese:
matrimônio
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Russian:
брак
(brak)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Russian:
супру́жество
(suprúžestvo)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Russian:
заму́жество
(zamúžestvo)
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Sicilian:
matrimoniu
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Turkish:
nikâh
— marriage or the state of being married — see also marriage
Armenian:
հարսանիք
(harsanikʻ)
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Bulgarian:
венчавка
(venčavka)
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Chinese Mandarin:
婚礼
(hūnlǐ)
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Danish:
vielse
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Ewe:
srɔ̃ɖeɖe
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Finnish:
vihkiminen
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
German:
Hochzeit
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
German:
Heirat
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
German:
Eheschließung
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
German:
Trauung
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Greek:
γαμήλια τελετή
(gamília teletí)
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Greek:
γάμος
(gámos)
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Hungarian:
esküvő
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Italian:
matrimonio
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Italian:
cerimonia di nozze
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Italian:
nozze
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Persian:
عروسی
('arusi)
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Portuguese:
casamento
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Russian:
сва́дьба
(svádʹba)
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Russian:
бракосочета́ние
(brakosočetánije)
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Sicilian:
matrimoniu
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Spanish:
boda
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Swedish:
bröllop
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding
Turkish:
düğün
— marriage ceremony — see also wedding