noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈmeɪtɹən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪtɹən
CMU ARPABET:M EY1 T R AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.
A woman with the character of a mother or matriarch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.
A woman in charge of the domestic arrangements of an establishment or institution, especially, the nursing officer or chief nurse of a hospital.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
the matron of a school or hospital
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A housekeeper, especially, a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public institution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A female prison officer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wife, married woman
8
noun
Meaning 8
a woman in charge of nursing in a medical institution
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: nurse, woman, adult female
9
noun
Meaning 9
a wardress in a prison
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wardress
History
Etymology
From Middle English matrone, from Old French matrone, from Latin mātrōna (“married woman”), from māter (“mother”). Doublet of matrona.
Across languages
Translations
29 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
матрона
(matrona)
— mature or elderly woman
Czech:
matrona
— mature or elderly woman
Dutch:
matrone
— mature or elderly woman
Finnish:
emäntä
— mature or elderly woman
Finnish:
eukko
— mature or elderly woman
French:
matrone
— mature or elderly woman
Latin:
matrōna
— mature or elderly woman
Norman:
matronne
— mature or elderly woman
Polish:
matrona
— mature or elderly woman
Romanian:
matroană
— mature or elderly woman
Russian:
матро́на
(matróna)
— mature or elderly woman
Scottish Gaelic:
brèideach
— mature or elderly woman
Spanish:
matrona
— mature or elderly woman
Czech:
matrona
— wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children
Finnish:
emäntä
— wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children
Czech:
matrona
— woman of staid or motherly manners
Finnish:
matroona
— woman of staid or motherly manners
Dutch:
directrice
— housekeeper
Dutch:
hoofdverpleegster
— housekeeper
Esperanto:
intendantino
— housekeeper
Finnish:
taloudenhoitaja
— housekeeper
Finnish:
taloudenhoitajatar
— housekeeper
Finnish:
emäntä
— housekeeper
Russian:
эконо́мка
(ekonómka)
— housekeeper
Bulgarian:
старша сестра
(starša sestra)
— senior female nurse