Standard Lemma guide

matron

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmeɪtɹən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪtɹən
  • CMU ARPABET: M EY1 T R AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.

A woman with the character of a mother or matriarch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.

A woman in charge of the domestic arrangements of an establishment or institution, especially, the nursing officer or chief nurse of a hospital.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the matron of a school or hospital

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A housekeeper, especially, a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public institution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A female prison officer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wife, married woman

8

noun

Meaning 8

a woman in charge of nursing in a medical institution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nurse, woman, adult female

9

noun

Meaning 9

a wardress in a prison

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wardress

History

Etymology

From Middle English matrone, from Old French matrone, from Latin mātrōna (“married woman”), from māter (“mother”). Doublet of matrona.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: матрона (matrona) — mature or elderly woman
  • Czech: matrona — mature or elderly woman
  • Dutch: matrone — mature or elderly woman
  • Finnish: emäntä — mature or elderly woman
  • Finnish: eukko — mature or elderly woman
  • French: matrone — mature or elderly woman
  • Latin: matrōna — mature or elderly woman
  • Norman: matronne — mature or elderly woman
  • Polish: matrona — mature or elderly woman
  • Romanian: matroană — mature or elderly woman
  • Russian: матро́на (matróna) — mature or elderly woman
  • Scottish Gaelic: brèideach — mature or elderly woman
  • Spanish: matrona — mature or elderly woman
  • Czech: matrona — wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children
  • Finnish: emäntä — wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children
  • Czech: matrona — woman of staid or motherly manners
  • Finnish: matroona — woman of staid or motherly manners
  • Dutch: directrice — housekeeper
  • Dutch: hoofdverpleegster — housekeeper
  • Esperanto: intendantino — housekeeper
  • Finnish: taloudenhoitaja — housekeeper
  • Finnish: taloudenhoitajatar — housekeeper
  • Finnish: emäntä — housekeeper
  • Russian: эконо́мка (ekonómka) — housekeeper
  • Bulgarian: старша сестра (starša sestra) — senior female nurse
  • Czech: hlavní sestra — senior female nurse
  • Finnish: ylihoitaja — senior female nurse
  • Bulgarian: надзирателка (nadziratelka) — female prison officer
  • Czech: dozorkyně — female prison officer
Real reading context

matron in complete knowledge articles