Standard Lemma guide

mattock

name · noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmætək/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ætək

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cut or dig with a mattock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a kind of pick that is used for digging; has a flat blade set at right angles to the handle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pick, pickax, pickaxe

History

Etymology

From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: qylyk — agricultural tool
  • Arabic: مِعْوَل (miʕwal) — agricultural tool
  • Armenian: բրիչ (bričʻ) — agricultural tool
  • Azerbaijani: alaqkeş — agricultural tool
  • Azerbaijani: alaqvuran — agricultural tool
  • Azerbaijani: toxa — agricultural tool
  • Azerbaijani: kətmən — agricultural tool
  • Bulgarian: мотика (motika) — agricultural tool
  • Burmese: ပေါက်တူး (pauktu:) — agricultural tool
  • Catalan: aixadella — agricultural tool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鶴嘴鋤 /鹤嘴锄 (háozuǐchú, hèzuǐchú) — agricultural tool
  • Crimean Tatar: (northern dialect also şoqaman) qazma — agricultural tool
  • Czech: motyka — agricultural tool
  • Dutch: hak — agricultural tool
  • Esperanto: pikfosilo — agricultural tool
  • Finnish: kuokka — agricultural tool
  • Finnish: kaksiteräinen kuokka — agricultural tool
  • Finnish: kaksipäinen kuokka — agricultural tool
  • French: pioche-hache — agricultural tool
  • Galician: sacho — agricultural tool
  • German: Mattock — agricultural tool
  • German: Hacke — agricultural tool
  • German: Breithacke — agricultural tool
  • German: Rodehacke — agricultural tool
  • German: Karst — agricultural tool
  • German: Queraxt — agricultural tool
  • German: Dechsel — agricultural tool
  • German: Dexel — agricultural tool
  • German: Deichsel — agricultural tool
  • German: Haue — agricultural tool
  • German: Krummaxt — agricultural tool
  • Greek: αξίνα (axína) — agricultural tool
  • Ancient Greek: σμινύη (sminúē) — agricultural tool
  • Ancient Greek: δίκελλα (díkella) — agricultural tool
  • Ancient Greek: μάκελλα (mákella) — agricultural tool
  • Hungarian: csákány — agricultural tool
  • Ido: haueto — agricultural tool
  • Ingrian: kookka — agricultural tool
  • Irish: matóg — agricultural tool
  • Irish: láí — agricultural tool
  • Italian: piccone — agricultural tool
  • Japanese: マトック (matokku) — agricultural tool
  • Latin: ligō — agricultural tool
  • Latvian: kaplis — agricultural tool
  • Malayalam: കൂന്താലി (kūntāli) — agricultural tool
  • Māori: mātiki — agricultural tool
  • Middle English: mattok — agricultural tool
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hakke — agricultural tool
  • Old English: mattuc — agricultural tool
  • Persian: میتین (mitin) — agricultural tool
  • Plautdietsch: Hak — agricultural tool
  • Polish: motyka — agricultural tool
  • Polish: oskard — agricultural tool
  • Portuguese: sacho — agricultural tool
  • Romanian: târnăcop — agricultural tool
  • Romanian: sapă — agricultural tool
  • Russian: моты́га (motýga) — agricultural tool
  • Russian: киркомоты́га (kirkomotýga) — agricultural tool
  • Slovak: motyka — agricultural tool
  • Spanish: zapapico — agricultural tool
  • Spanish: azadón — agricultural tool
  • Spanish: azada — agricultural tool
  • Spanish: zapa — agricultural tool
  • Turkish: gedmen — agricultural tool
  • Ottoman Turkish: كدمان (gedman, gedmen) — agricultural tool
  • Ukrainian: біґа (biga) — agricultural tool
  • Welsh: caib — agricultural tool