name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/
US:/ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/
US:mô'sə-lē'əm
US:/-.zəˈ-/
cot-caught-merger, US:/ˌmɑ.-/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M AO2 S AH0 L IY1 AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The grand tomb built around 353–351 BCE at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a ruler of Caria and satrap of the Achaemenid Empire; one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Holonym: cemetery
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: vault
3
noun
Meaning 3
A gloomy, usually large room or building.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a large burial chamber, usually above ground
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: Mausoleum at Halicarnasus, Taj Mahal
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Mausōlēum, from Ancient Greek Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon), from Μαύσωλος (Maúsōlos, “Mausolus”) + -εῖον (-eîon, noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”). By surface analysis, Mausolus + -eum.
From Middle English mausoleum, from Latin Mausōlēum, from Ancient Greek Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon, “Mausoleum, the grand tomb built around 353–351 BCE at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a ruler of Caria and satrap of the Achaemenid Empire; one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”), from Μαύσωλος (Maúsōlos, “Mausolus”) + -εῖον (-eîon, noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”). By surface analysis, Mausolus + -eum.
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
Mausolée
— Translations
Middle French:
Mausolee
— Translations
German:
Mausoleum
— Translations
Ancient Greek:
Μαυσωλεῖον
(Mausōleîon)
— Translations
Latin:
Mausōlēum
— Translations
Albanian:
mauzole
— large tomb
Arabic:
ضَرِيح
(ḍarīḥ)
— large tomb
Arabic:
مَرْقَد
(marqad)
— large tomb
Armenian:
դամբարան
(dambaran)
— large tomb
Azerbaijani:
məqbərə
— large tomb
Azerbaijani:
mavzoley
— large tomb
Belarusian:
маўзале́й
(mawzaljéj)
— large tomb
Bengali:
মাজার
(majar)
— large tomb
Bengali:
মকবরা
(mokbora)
— large tomb
Bengali:
সমাধি
(śomadhi)
— large tomb
Bulgarian:
мавзоле́й
(mavzoléj)
— large tomb
Catalan:
mausoleu
— large tomb
Chinese Mandarin:
陵墓
(língmù)
— large tomb
Chinese Mandarin:
墓
(mù)
— large tomb
Czech:
mauzoleum
— large tomb
Danish:
mausoleum
— large tomb
Danish:
gravkapel
— large tomb
Dutch:
mausoleum
— large tomb
Esperanto:
maŭzoleo
— large tomb
Esperanto:
tombomonumento
— large tomb
Estonian:
mausoleum
— large tomb
Faroese:
gravhús
— large tomb
Finnish:
mausoleumi
— large tomb
French:
mausolée
— large tomb
West-Frisian:
prealgrêf
— large tomb
Georgian:
მავზოლეუმი
(mavzoleumi)
— large tomb
German:
Mausoleum
— large tomb
Greek:
μαυσωλείο
(mafsoleío)
— large tomb
Hebrew:
מָאוּזוֹלֵאוֹם
(mauzoléom)
— large tomb
Hindi:
मज़ार
(mazār)
— large tomb
Hindi:
मक़बरा
(maqbarā)
— large tomb
Hindi:
समाधि
(samādhi)
— large tomb
Hungarian:
mauzóleum
— large tomb
Icelandic:
grafhýsi
— large tomb
Indonesian:
mausoleum
— large tomb
Irish:
másailéam
— large tomb
Irish:
ula
— large tomb
Italian:
mausoleo
— large tomb
Japanese:
霊廟
(reibyō)
— large tomb
Japanese:
陵
(misasagi)
— large tomb
Japanese:
陵墓
(ryōbo)
— large tomb
Japanese:
マウソレウム
(mausoreumu)
— large tomb
Kazakh:
кесене
(kesene)
— large tomb
Khmer:
ស្តូបនីយដ្ឋាន
(stoupniiyĕəʼthaan)
— large tomb