Standard Lemma guide

mausoleum

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/
  • US: /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/
  • US: mô'sə-lē'əm
  • US: /-.zəˈ-/
  • cot-caught-merger, US: /ˌmɑ.-/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M AO2 S AH0 L IY1 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The grand tomb built around 353–351 BCE at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a ruler of Caria and satrap of the Achaemenid Empire; one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonym: cemetery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vault

3

noun

Meaning 3

A gloomy, usually large room or building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a large burial chamber, usually above ground

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burial chamber, sepulcher, sepulchre, sepulture

Narrower terms: Mausoleum at Halicarnasus, Taj Mahal

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Mausōlēum, from Ancient Greek Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon), from Μαύσωλος (Maúsōlos, “Mausolus”) + -εῖον (-eîon, noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”). By surface analysis, Mausolus + -eum.

From Middle English mausoleum, from Latin Mausōlēum, from Ancient Greek Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon, “Mausoleum, the grand tomb built around 353–351 BCE at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a ruler of Caria and satrap of the Achaemenid Empire; one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”), from Μαύσωλος (Maúsōlos, “Mausolus”) + -εῖον (-eîon, noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”). By surface analysis, Mausolus + -eum.

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: Mausolée — Translations
  • Middle French: Mausolee — Translations
  • German: Mausoleum — Translations
  • Ancient Greek: Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon) — Translations
  • Latin: Mausōlēum — Translations
  • Albanian: mauzole — large tomb
  • Arabic: ضَرِيح (ḍarīḥ) — large tomb
  • Arabic: مَرْقَد (marqad) — large tomb
  • Armenian: դամբարան (dambaran) — large tomb
  • Azerbaijani: məqbərə — large tomb
  • Azerbaijani: mavzoley — large tomb
  • Belarusian: маўзале́й (mawzaljéj) — large tomb
  • Bengali: মাজার (majar) — large tomb
  • Bengali: মকবরা (mokbora) — large tomb
  • Bengali: সমাধি (śomadhi) — large tomb
  • Bulgarian: мавзоле́й (mavzoléj) — large tomb
  • Catalan: mausoleu — large tomb
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陵墓 (língmù) — large tomb
  • Chinese Mandarin: 墓 (mù) — large tomb
  • Czech: mauzoleum — large tomb
  • Danish: mausoleum — large tomb
  • Danish: gravkapel — large tomb
  • Dutch: mausoleum — large tomb
  • Esperanto: maŭzoleo — large tomb
  • Esperanto: tombomonumento — large tomb
  • Estonian: mausoleum — large tomb
  • Faroese: gravhús — large tomb
  • Finnish: mausoleumi — large tomb
  • French: mausolée — large tomb
  • West-Frisian: prealgrêf — large tomb
  • Georgian: მავზოლეუმი (mavzoleumi) — large tomb
  • German: Mausoleum — large tomb
  • Greek: μαυσωλείο (mafsoleío) — large tomb
  • Hebrew: מָאוּזוֹלֵאוֹם (mauzoléom) — large tomb
  • Hindi: मज़ार (mazār) — large tomb
  • Hindi: मक़बरा (maqbarā) — large tomb
  • Hindi: समाधि (samādhi) — large tomb
  • Hungarian: mauzóleum — large tomb
  • Icelandic: grafhýsi — large tomb
  • Indonesian: mausoleum — large tomb
  • Irish: másailéam — large tomb
  • Irish: ula — large tomb
  • Italian: mausoleo — large tomb
  • Japanese: 霊廟 (reibyō) — large tomb
  • Japanese: 陵 (misasagi) — large tomb
  • Japanese: 陵墓 (ryōbo) — large tomb
  • Japanese: マウソレウム (mausoreumu) — large tomb
  • Kazakh: кесене (kesene) — large tomb
  • Khmer: ស្តូបនីយដ្ឋាន (stoupniiyĕəʼthaan) — large tomb
  • Korean: 영묘 (yeongmyo) — large tomb
  • Korean: 령묘 (ryeongmyo) — large tomb
  • Korean: 묘 (myo) — large tomb
  • Northern Kurdish: mozole — large tomb
  • Kyrgyz: мавзолей (mavzoley) — large tomb
  • Latvian: mauzolejs — large tomb
  • Lithuanian: mauzoliejus — large tomb
  • Macedonian: мавзоле́ј (mavzoléj) — large tomb
  • Malay: makam — large tomb
  • Māori: whare toma — large tomb
  • Mongolian: бунхан (bunxan) — large tomb
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mausoleum — large tomb
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mausolé — large tomb
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mausole — large tomb
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gravkapell — large tomb
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mausoleum — large tomb
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mausolé — large tomb
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mausole — large tomb
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gravkapell — large tomb
  • Pashto: آرامګاه (ārāmgãh) — large tomb
  • Persian: آرامگاه (ârâmgâh) — large tomb
  • Persian: مقبره (maqbare) — large tomb
  • Polish: mauzoleum — large tomb
  • Portuguese: mausoléu — large tomb
  • Romanian: mausoleu — large tomb
  • Russian: мавзоле́й (mavzoléj) — large tomb
  • Scottish Gaelic: taigh-adhlacaidh — large tomb
  • Serbo-Croatian: маузо̀леј — large tomb
  • Serbo-Croatian: mauzòlej — large tomb
  • Slovak: mauzóleum — large tomb
  • Slovene: mavzolej — large tomb
  • Spanish: mausoleo — large tomb
  • Swedish: mausoleum — large tomb
  • Swedish: gravhus — large tomb
  • Swedish: gravbyggnad — large tomb
  • Swedish: gravkapell — large tomb
  • Tajik: мавзолей (mavzoley) — large tomb
  • Tajik: оромгоҳ (oromgoh) — large tomb
  • Tajik: мақбара (maqbara) — large tomb
  • Thai: ฮวงซุ้ย (huuang-súi) — large tomb
  • Thai: สุสาน (sù-sǎan) — large tomb
  • Thai: เมาโซเลี่ยม — large tomb
  • Turkish: anıt mezar — large tomb
  • Turkish: mozole — large tomb
  • Ottoman Turkish: تربه (türbe) — large tomb
  • Ottoman Turkish: دخمه (dahme) — large tomb
  • Turkmen: mawzoleý — large tomb
  • Ugaritic: 𐎃𐎌𐎚 (ḫšt) — large tomb
  • Ukrainian: мавзоле́й (mavzoléj) — large tomb
  • Urdu: مزار (mazār) — large tomb
  • Urdu: مقبرہ (maqbara) — large tomb
  • Uzbek: mavzoley — large tomb
  • Uzbek: oromgoh — large tomb
  • Vietnamese: lăng mộ — large tomb
  • Vietnamese: lăng tẩm — large tomb
  • Vietnamese: lăng — large tomb
  • Vietnamese: tẩm — large tomb
  • Yiddish: מאַווזאָליי (mavzoley) — large tomb
  • Zazaki: mezel — large tomb
  • Zazaki: tırb — large tomb
  • Zazaki: qub — large tomb
Real reading context

mausoleum in complete knowledge articles