Standard Lemma guide

maxilla

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /mækˈsɪl.ə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪlə
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE0 K S IH1 L AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Synonym of jaw.

An upper jaw especially of humans and other mammals in which the bony elements are closely fused.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jawbone, maxillary bone

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of jaw.

Either of the two bones that lie with one on each side of the upper jaw lateral to the premaxilla and that in higher vertebrates bear most of the teeth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jawbone

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of the first or second pair of mouthparts posterior to the mandibles in many arthropods that are used for tasting and manipulating food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: endite

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the jaw in vertebrates that is fused to the cranium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upper jaw, upper jawbone, maxillary

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jaw

History

Etymology

From Middle English, from Latin māxilla (“the jawbone, jaw”), diminutive of māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: горна челюст (gorna čeljust) — bone of upper jaw
  • Catalan: maxil·lar — bone of upper jaw
  • Chinese Mandarin: 上頜骨 /上颌骨 — bone of upper jaw
  • Dutch: kaakbeen — bone of upper jaw
  • Estonian: ülalõualuu — bone of upper jaw
  • Finnish: yläleuanluu — bone of upper jaw
  • Greek: άνω γνάθος (áno gnáthos) — bone of upper jaw
  • Hungarian: felső állcsont — bone of upper jaw
  • Italian: mascella — bone of upper jaw
  • Polish: szczęka — bone of upper jaw
  • Portuguese: maxila — bone of upper jaw
  • Russian: верхняя че́люсть (verxnjaja čéljustʹ) — bone of upper jaw
  • Scottish Gaelic: pìos àrd a' ghuib — bone of upper jaw
  • Spanish: maxila — bone of upper jaw
  • Swedish: överkäke — bone of upper jaw
  • Swedish: maxill — bone of upper jaw
  • Tagalog: taasihang — bone of upper jaw
  • Telugu: జంభిక (jambhika) — bone of upper jaw
  • Turkish: maksilla — bone of upper jaw
  • Turkish: maxilla — bone of upper jaw
  • Turkish: üst çene kemiği — bone of upper jaw
Real reading context

maxilla in complete knowledge articles