Standard Lemma guide

maxillary

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /makˈsɪl.ə.ɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmæk.səˌlɛɹ.i/
  • rhymes with -ɪləɹi
  • rhymes with -æksɪlɛəɹi
  • CMU ARPABET: M AE0 K S IH1 L AH0 R IY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the jaw or jawbone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to the maxillae of an arthropod.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of maxilla.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A tooth growing from the upper jawbone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or relating to the upper jaw

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the jaw in vertebrates that is fused to the cranium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upper jaw, upper jawbone, maxilla

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jaw

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin māxillāris (“of or belonging to the jaw”), from māxilla (“the jawbone, jaw”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to maxilla + -ary.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَكِّيّ (fakkiyy) — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Belarusian: скі́вічны (skívičny) — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Bulgarian: че́люстен (čéljusten) — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Chinese Mandarin: 上頜的 /上颌的 — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Czech: maxilární — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Czech: čelistní — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Finnish: leuka- — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Finnish: maksillaarinen — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • French: maxillaire — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • German: maxillar — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • German: maxillär — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • German: Kiefer- — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Italian: mascellare — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Italian: massillare — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Polish: szczękowy — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Portuguese: maxilar — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Russian: челюстно́й (čeljustnój) — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Slovak: maxilárny — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Slovak: čeľustný — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Slovene: čeljusten — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Spanish: maxilar — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Turkish: çenesel — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Turkish: maksiller — of or pertaining to the jaw
  • Ukrainian: ще́лепний (ščélepnyj) — of or pertaining to the jaw
Real reading context

maxillary in complete knowledge articles