noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌmækswɛlɪˈzeɪʃn̩/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌmækswɛləˈzeɪʃən/
rhymes with -eɪʃən
1
noun
Meaning 1
The property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution (or Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution), especially as regards the speed of a particle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
A process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Maxwell + -isation (suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something). Sense 1 is named after the Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) who first formulated what is now called the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, a probability distribution originally used for describing particle speeds in idealized gases, in 1860. Sense 2 is named after the British media proprietor and fraudster Robert Maxwell (1923–1991) who brought a court case in respect of a 1969 British government report that was critical of his conduct. The Court of Appeal of England and Wales held that he should have been shown the draft final conclusions of the inquiry so that he could respond to them.
Across languages
Translations
6 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
Maxwellin–Boltzmannin jakauman omaksuminen
— property of exhibiting a Maxwellian distribution, especially as regards the speed of a particle
Finnish:
tutkinnan arvostelun lukeminen ennalta
— process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published
Macedonian:
максвелиза́ција
(maksvelizácija)
— process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published
Serbo-Croatian:
максвелизација
— process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published
Serbo-Croatian:
maksvelizacija
— process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published
Ukrainian:
Максвелізація
(Maksvelizacija)
— process whereby a person criticized in an official inquiry is given an opportunity to read and respond to the criticisms before the report of the inquiry is published