Standard Lemma guide

Maya

name · noun · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmaɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪə
  • CMU ARPABET: M AY1 AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The Yucatec Maya language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Any of the other various Mayan languages.

Quiché.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Any of the other various Mayan languages.

Mam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Any of the other various Mayan languages.

Tzotzil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A female given name

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A female given name

A female given name from Hebrew, of modern usage, variant of Maria, equivalent to English Mary

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A female given name

A female given name from Latin, variant of Maia, equivalent to English May

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A female given name

A female given name from Greek

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

In Sanskrit, illusion and the power that creates it; God's physical and metaphysical creation (literally, "not this").

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A female given name from Sanskrit used in India.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

The mother of Gautama Buddha.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A member or descendant of various peoples:

a flourishing Mesoamerican civilization that existed in and around Guatemala from the 3rd century to the 9th century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A member or descendant of various peoples:

various Mesoamerican peoples that continued in competing civilizations from the 10th century onward until conquered by Spain

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A member or descendant of various peoples:

various Mesoamerican peoples living in the Spanish Empire, and now parts of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A member or descendant of various peoples:

a variety of Mesoamerican peoples with farming from around 1000 BC onward, who developed a large civilization from the 3rd century onward

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Magic; supernatural power as held by the gods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: Hindu mythology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

The power by which the universe is made to appear; the illusion of the phenomenal world, as opposed to its true or spiritual reality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism, uncountable

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a family of American Indian languages spoken by Maya

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mayan, Mayan language

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Amerind, Amerindian language, American-Indian language, American Indian, Indian

Narrower terms: Kekchi, Mam, Yucatec, Yucateco, Quiche, Cakchiquel

19

noun

Meaning 19

a member of an American Indian people of Yucatan and Belize and Guatemala who had a culture (which reached its peak between AD 300 and 900) characterized by outstanding architecture and pottery and astronomy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Mayans had a system of writing and an accurate calendar

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mayan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Indian, American Indian, Red Indian

Narrower terms: Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Quiche, Yucatec, Yucateco

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish maya, from Yucatec Maya mayab (“flat”) or Yucatec Maya maaya, a self-designation of the northern Maya for themselves, in the form maya’ found in compounds and phrases e.g. maya’ wíinik (“Maya man”).

* From Maria, ultimately from Hebrew, * From Maia, from Latin, from Ancient Greek Μαῖα (Maîa)

Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā).

Transliteration of Sanskrit माया (māyā́) or Pali Māyā.

Borrowed from Sanskrit माया (māyā).

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: maia — language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瑪雅語 /玛雅语 (Mǎyǎyǔ) — language
  • Finnish: mayakieli — language
  • Hindi: माया (māyā) — language
  • Marathi: माया (māyā) — language
  • Persian: مایا (mâyâ) — language
  • Portuguese: maia — language
  • Portuguese: iucateque — language
  • Russian: ма́йя (májja) — language
  • Spanish: maya — language
  • Turkish: Mayaca — language
  • Yucatec Maya: maayatʼaan — language
  • Finnish: Maija — name
  • Hebrew: מַאיָה (máya) — name
  • Hindi: माया (māyā) — name
  • Hungarian: Maja — name
  • Marathi: माया (māyā) — name
  • Polish: Maja — name
  • Russian: Ма́йя (Májja) — name
  • Tamil: மாயா (māyā) — name
  • Ukrainian: Майя (Majja) — name
  • Tamil: மாயை (māyai) — illusion
  • Burmese: မယ်တော်မာယာ (maitaumaya) — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Burmese: မာယာ (maya) — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摩耶夫人 — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Hindi: माया (māyā) — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Khmer: ព្រះនាងមាយា (prĕəhniəngmiəyiə) — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Sinhalese: මායා දේවිය (māyā dēwiya) — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Tamil: மாயா (māyā) — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Tamil: மாயாதேவி (māyātēvi) — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Thai: พระนางสิริมหามายา — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Vietnamese: Hoàng hậu Maya — mother of Gautama Buddha
  • Catalan: maia — person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瑪雅人 /玛雅人 (Mǎyǎ rén) — person
  • Esperanto: majao — person
  • Finnish: maya — person
  • German: Maja — person
  • German: Maya — person
  • Hindi: माया (māyā) — person
  • Odia: ମୟ (maya) — person
  • Odia: ମାୟା (māyā) — person
  • Portuguese: maia — person
  • Russian: ма́йя (májja) — person
  • Spanish: maya — person
  • Yucatec Maya: maaya — person
  • Yucatec Maya: maaya wíinik — person
  • Finnish: mayakulttuuri — civilization
  • German: Majakultur — civilization
  • German: Mayakultur — civilization
  • Hindi: माया (māyā) — civilization
  • Odia: ମୟ (maya) — civilization
  • Odia: ମାୟା (māyā) — civilization
  • Russian: ма́йя (májja) — civilization