Standard Lemma guide

mayday

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmeɪ̯deɪ̯/
  • [ˈmeɪ̯deɪ̯]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈmæɪ̯deɪ̯/
  • Australian: [ˈmæ̝ɪ̯dæ̝ɪ̯]
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪdeɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: M EY1 D EY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of mayday.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Misspelling of May Day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an internationally recognized distress signal via radiotelephone (from the French m'aider)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distress signal, distress call

History

Etymology

From the distress signal mayday, from French m'aider, short for Venez m'aider! (“Come to help me!”). The term was conceived in the early 1920s by Frederick Stanley Mockford, officer-in-charge of radio at Croydon Airport in England. He had been asked to think of a word that would indicate distress and would easily be understood by all pilots and ground staff in an emergency. Since much of the air traffic at the time was between Croydon and Le Bourget Airport in Paris, he proposed the term "mayday," the phonetic equivalent of the French m'aider.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 遇險信號 /遇险信号 (yùxiǎn xìnhào) — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • Finnish: hätäkutsu — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • French: mayday — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • French: SOS — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • Greek: σήμα κινδύνου (síma kindýnou) — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • Japanese: メーデー (mēdē) — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • Malay: mayday — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • Russian: сигна́л бе́дствия (signál bédstvija) — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • Russian: радиосигнал бе́дствия (radiosignal bédstvija) — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • Russian: сигна́л "терплю бедствие" (signál "terplju bedstvije") — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
  • Thai: เมย์เดย์ (mee-dee) — international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft