noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈmeɪ̯deɪ̯/
[ˈmeɪ̯deɪ̯]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˈmæɪ̯deɪ̯/
Australian:[ˈmæ̝ɪ̯dæ̝ɪ̯]
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪdeɪ
CMU ARPABET:M EY1 D EY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Alternative form of mayday.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Misspelling of May Day.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, misspelling
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
an internationally recognized distress signal via radiotelephone (from the French m'aider)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: distress signal, distress call
History
Etymology
From the distress signal mayday, from French m'aider, short for Venez m'aider! (“Come to help me!”). The term was conceived in the early 1920s by Frederick Stanley Mockford, officer-in-charge of radio at Croydon Airport in England. He had been asked to think of a word that would indicate distress and would easily be understood by all pilots and ground staff in an emergency. Since much of the air traffic at the time was between Croydon and Le Bourget Airport in Paris, he proposed the term "mayday," the phonetic equivalent of the French m'aider.
Across languages
Translations
11 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
遇險信號 /遇险信号
(yùxiǎn xìnhào)
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
Finnish:
hätäkutsu
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
French:
mayday
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
French:
SOS
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
Greek:
σήμα κινδύνου
(síma kindýnou)
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
Japanese:
メーデー
(mēdē)
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
Malay:
mayday
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
Russian:
сигна́л бе́дствия
(signál bédstvija)
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
Russian:
радиосигнал бе́дствия
(radiosignal bédstvija)
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
Russian:
сигна́л "терплю бедствие"
(signál "terplju bedstvije")
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft
Thai:
เมย์เดย์
(mee-dee)
— international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft