Standard Lemma guide

meager

adj · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈmiɡɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmiːɡə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːɡə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: M IY1 G ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having little flesh; lean; thin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, common

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Poor, deficient or inferior in amount, quality or extent

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, common

Examples

  • A meager piece of cake in one bite.
  • The street outside my window furnishes meager entertainment.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paltry, scanty, inadequate, measly, miserly, exiguous, Lenten

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a set: such that, considered as a subset of a (usually larger) topological space, it is in a precise sense small or negligible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, common

Topics: mathematics, sciences, set-theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: dense

4

adj

Meaning 4

Dry and harsh to the touch (e.g., as chalk).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, common

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make lean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, common, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

deficient in amount or quality or extent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • meager resources
  • meager fare

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: meagre, meagerly, stingy, scrimpy

Antonyms: ample

History

Etymology

From Middle English megre, from Anglo-Norman megre, Old French maigre, from Latin macer, from Proto-Indo-European *mh2ḱrós. Akin, through the Indo-European root, to Old English mæġer (“meager, lean”), West Frisian meager (“meager”), Dutch mager (“meager”), German mager, Icelandic magr whence the Icelandic magur, Norwegian Bokmål mager and Danish mager. Doublet of maigre.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: mpakur — lean
  • Albanian: lig — lean
  • Arabic: ضَئِيل (ḍaʔīl) — lean
  • Czech: hubený — lean
  • Dutch: mager — lean
  • Esperanto: magra — lean
  • Finnish: laiha — lean
  • French: maigre — lean
  • Georgian: მჭლე (mč̣le) — lean
  • Georgian: გამხდარი (gamxdari) — lean
  • German: mager — lean
  • Greek: ισχνός (ischnós) — lean
  • Italian: magro — lean
  • Kalmyk: ярһ (yarğ) — lean
  • Latin: macer — lean
  • Māori: kōhoka — lean
  • Norwegian: mager — lean
  • Portuguese: magro — lean
  • Romanian: macru — lean
  • Russian: худо́й (xudój) — lean
  • Russian: то́щий (tóščij) — lean
  • Spanish: magro — lean
  • Swedish: mager — lean
  • Ottoman Turkish: ضعیف (zaʼif) — lean
  • Ottoman Turkish: نازك (nâzik) — lean
  • Albanian: lig — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Czech: ubohý — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Czech: mizerný — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Czech: nedostačující — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Dutch: mager — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Dutch: schamel — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Finnish: niukka — poor, deficient or inferior
  • French: maigre — poor, deficient or inferior
  • French: pauvre — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Georgian: ღარიბი (ɣaribi) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Georgian: გალეული (galeuli) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Georgian: უქონელი (ukoneli) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • German: mager — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Greek: ισχνός (ischnós) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Greek: πενιχρός (penichrós) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Greek: λιγοστός (ligostós) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Greek: γλίσχρος (glíschros) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Kazakh: жұтаң (jūtañ) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Kazakh: жарымаған (jarymağan) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Kazakh: тақ-тұқ (taq-tūq) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Latin: macer — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Norwegian: mager — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Plautdietsch: pukrich — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Portuguese: pobre — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Russian: ску́дный (skúdnyj) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Russian: бе́дный (bédnyj) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Russian: ми́зерный (mízernyj) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Spanish: pobre — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Spanish: escaso — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Spanish: deficiente — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Spanish: exiguo — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Spanish: parvo — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Spanish: parco — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Spanish: mísero — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Ukrainian: мізе́рний (mizérnyj) — poor, deficient or inferior
  • Ukrainian: убо́гий (ubóhyj) — poor, deficient or inferior
Real reading context

meager in complete knowledge articles