noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: chemical mechanism
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: chemical process, chemical change, chemical action
Narrower terms: biochemical mechanism
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *megh-der.? Ancient Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhănḗ)der. New Latin mechanismuslbor. English mechanism Learned borrowing from New Latin mechanismus.
Across languages
Translations
114 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
mekanizëm
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Arabic:
آلِيَّة
(ʔāliyya)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Armenian:
մեխանիզմ
(mexanizm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Azerbaijani:
mexanizm
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Belarusian:
механі́зм
(mjexanízm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Bengali:
যন্ত্রকৌশল
(jontrokōuśol)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Bulgarian:
механи́зъм
(mehanízǎm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Burmese:
စက်ကိရိယာ
(cakki.ri.ya)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Burmese:
ယန္တရား
(yanta.ra:)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Burmese:
ကိရိယာ
(ki.ri.ya)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Catalan:
mecanisme
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Chinese Mandarin:
機械 /机械
(jīxiè)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Chinese Mandarin:
機構 /机构
(jīgòu)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Chinese Mandarin:
機制 /机制
(jīzhì)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Czech:
mechanismus
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Danish:
mekanisme
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Dutch:
mechanisme
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Esperanto:
meĥanismo
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Esperanto:
mekanismo
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Estonian:
mehhanism
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Finnish:
koneisto
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Finnish:
mekanismi
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
French:
mécanisme
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Galician:
mecanismo
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Georgian:
მექანიზმი
(mekanizmi)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
German:
Mechanismus
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Greek:
μηχανισμός
(michanismós)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Hebrew:
מַנְגָּנוֹן
(manganón)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Hindi:
तंत्र
(tantra)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Hindi:
यंत्रावली
(yantrāvalī)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Hindi:
मेकैनिज़्म
(mekainizm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Hungarian:
mechanizmus
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Icelandic:
vélhyggja
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Icelandic:
gangverk
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Ido:
mekanismo
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Italian:
meccanismo
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Japanese:
仕組み
(shikumi)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Japanese:
機構
(kikō)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Japanese:
絡繰り
(karakuri)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Japanese:
メカニズム
(mekanizumu)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Kazakh:
механизм
(mexanizm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Khmer:
យន្តម័យ
(yŭəntaʼmay)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Khmer:
យន្ត
(yŭən)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Khmer:
គ្រឿង
(krɨəng)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Korean:
기구
(gigu)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Korean:
메커니즘
(mekeonijeum)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Kyrgyz:
механизм
(mehanizm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Lao:
ກົນໄກ
(kon kai)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Lao:
ເຄື່ອງ
(khư̄ang)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Lao:
ຍົນ
(nyon)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Latin:
māchina
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Latvian:
mehānisms
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Lithuanian:
mechanizmas
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Macedonian:
механи́зам
(mehanízam)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Malay:
mekanisme
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Mongolian:
механизм
(mexanizm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Norwegian Bokmål:
mekanisme
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Iranian Persian:
مِکانیزْم
(mekânizm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Iranian Persian:
سازوکار
(sâzokâr)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Iranian Persian:
ساز و کار
(sâz o kâr)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Polish:
mechanizm
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Portuguese:
mecanismo
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Romanian:
mecanism
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Russian:
механи́зм
(mexanízm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Serbo-Croatian:
механѝзам
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Serbo-Croatian:
mehanìzam
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Slovak:
mechanizmus
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Slovene:
mehanizem
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Spanish:
mecanismo
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Swedish:
mekanism
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Tagalog:
sigmuan
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Tajik:
механизм
(mexanizm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Tatar:
механизм
(mexanizm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Telugu:
యంత్రాంగం
(yantrāṅgaṁ)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Thai:
กลไก
(gon-gai)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Thai:
เครื่อง
(krʉ̂ʉang)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Thai:
ยนต์
(yon)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Turkish:
mekanizma
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Turkmen:
mehanizm
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Ukrainian:
механі́зм
(mexanízm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Urdu:
میکانِزْم
(mekānizm)
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Uzbek:
mexanizm
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Vietnamese:
máy móc
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Vietnamese:
bộ máy
— mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion
Finnish:
koneisto
— combination of machine elements
Polish:
mechanizm
— combination of machine elements
Finnish:
koneisto
— group of entities that interact together
Polish:
mechanizm
— group of entities that interact together
Belarusian:
механі́зм
(mjexanízm)
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Bulgarian:
механи́зъм
(mehanízǎm)
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Catalan:
mecanisme
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Chinese Mandarin:
機理 /机理
(jīlǐ)
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Finnish:
mekanismi
— mental, chemical, or physical process
French:
mécanisme
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Greek:
μηχανισμός
(michanismós)
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Italian:
meccanismo
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Japanese:
仕組み
(shikumi)
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Japanese:
機構
(kikō)
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Japanese:
絡繰り
(karakuri)
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Latvian:
mehānisms
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Polish:
mechanizm
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Portuguese:
mecanismo
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Romanian:
mecanism
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Russian:
механи́зм
(mexanízm)
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Spanish:
mecanismo
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Swedish:
mekanism
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Ukrainian:
механі́зм
(mexanízm)
— mental, chemical, or physical process
Finnish:
koneisto
— process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion
Finnish:
mekanismi
— process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion
Finnish:
järjestelmä
— process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion
Polish:
mechanizm
— process of, or system designed to manage useful energy conversion
Finnish:
mekanismi
— philosophy: theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes
Polish:
mechanicyzm
— philosophy: theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes
Spanish:
mecanicismo
— philosophy: theory that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes
