Standard Lemma guide

media

adj · name · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmiːdɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmiː.di.ə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛ.di.ə/
  • General-American: /ˈmi.di.ə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈmiɖ(ɪ)jɑ/
  • South-Asia: /ˈmeɖ(ɪ)jɑ/
  • rhymes with -iːdiə
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmiːdiə/
  • General-American: /ˈmidi.ə/
  • CMU ARPABET: M IY1 D IY0 AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Clipping of multimedia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, not-comparable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • I have media files stored on an external hard drive.
  • Adjust media sound in multiple apps

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place in the United States:

A township and village therein, in Henderson County, Illinois.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place in the United States:

A ghost town in Douglas County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A place in the United States:

A borough, the county seat of Delaware County, Pennsylvania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The middle layer of the wall of a blood vessel or lymph vessel which is composed of connective and muscular tissue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A voiced stop consonant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: tenuis

9

noun

Meaning 9

One of the major veins of the insect wing, between the radius and the cubitus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An ant specialized as a forager in a leaf-cutter ant colony.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Synonym of cuarto: a half-fanega, a traditional Spanish unit of dry measure equivalent to about 27.8 L

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cuarto

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

plural of medium (only in certain senses)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

Examples

  • The media have differed in their approaches to coverage of the scandal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

plural of medium (“someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, nonstandard, plural, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: often treated as uncountable

Examples

  • As a result of the rise of, first, television news and entertainment media and, second, web-based media, traditional print-based media has declined in popularity.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

The totality of content items (television shows, films, books, photographs, etc.) which are broadcast or published.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: often treated as uncountable

Examples

  • Fighter pilots are depicted as cool in popular media like Top Gun.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

The journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

Qualifier: often treated as uncountable

Examples

  • Some celebrities dislike press conferences, where the media bombards them with questions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Files and data comprising material viewable by humans, but usually not plain text; audiovisual material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Shortening from multimedia, from multi- + media (“forms of communication”).

Borrowed from Latin Mēdia, from Ancient Greek Μηδία (Mēdía), from Μῆδος (Mêdos), from *Mada (vocalization uncertain), the Old Median language self-designator signifying speakers of the Median language. Compare Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (Māda). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médhyos (“middle”) i.e. central kingdom, cognate with Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya).

Learned borrowing from Latin media, the feminine nominative of medius (“middle”, adjective), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médhyos (“between”). In the sense of a unit of dry measure, via Spanish media. Doublet of medium, medio, and mediate.

Latinate plural of medium, particularly as a clipping of communications media and often reinterpreted as singular or mass noun, from Latin media, neuter plural form of medius (“middle”, adjective), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médhyos (“between”).

Across languages

Translations

158 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَاه (māh) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Armenian: Մարաստան (Marastan) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Armenian: Մարաց աշխարհ (Maracʻ ašxarh) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Old Armenian: Մարաստան (Marastan) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Old Armenian: Մարաց աշխարհ (Maracʻ ašxarh) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Old Armenian: Մարք (Markʻ) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Bulgarian: Мидия (Midija) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Catalan: Mèdia — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Czech: Médie — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Danish: Medien — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • French: Médie — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • German: Medien — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Ancient Greek: Μηδία (Mēdía) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Ancient Greek: Μαδηνή (Madēnḗ) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Hebrew: מָדַי (madáy) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Irish: an Mhéide — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Latin: Mēdia — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Lithuanian: Medija — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Marathi: मेदिया (mediyā) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Navajo: Míídiya — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Parthian: 𐭌𐭀𐭃 — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Persian: ماد (mâd) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Persian: ماه (mâh) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Old Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (Māda) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Polish: Media — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Russian: Ми́дия (Mídija) — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Swedish: Medien — historical region in northwestern Iran
  • Armenian: Մարաստան (Marastan) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Armenian: Մարաց աշխարհ (Maracʻ ašxarh) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Old Armenian: Մարաստան (Marastan) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Old Armenian: Մարաց աշխարհ (Maracʻ ašxarh) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Old Armenian: Մարք (Markʻ) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Bulgarian: Мидия (Midija) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Catalan: Mèdia — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Chinese Mandarin: 米底 — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • German: Medien — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Irish: an Mhéide — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Lithuanian: Medija — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Manchu: ᠮᡳᡩᡳᠶᠠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (midiya gurun) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Marathi: मेदिया (mediyā) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Persian: ماد (mâd) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Persian: ماه (mâh) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Polish: Media — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Russian: Ми́дия (Mídija) — territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media
  • Arabic: وَسَائِل الْإِعْلَام (wasāʔil al-ʔiʕlām) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Arabic: إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Belarusian: ме́дыя (mjédyja) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Belarusian: мэ́дыя (médyja) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Bulgarian: ме́дия (médija) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Burmese: မီဒီယာ (midiya) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Catalan: mitjans de comunicació — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 媒體 /媒体 (méitǐ) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Czech: média — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Danish: medier — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Dutch: media — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Esperanto: amaskomunikiloj — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Esperanto: mediato — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Estonian: meedia — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Finnish: tiedotusväline — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Finnish: viestin — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Finnish: media — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Galician: medios — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Greek: μέσα (mésa) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Hebrew: תקשורת — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Hebrew: תִּקְשֹׁרֶת (tikshorét) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Hindi: मीडिया (mīḍiyā) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Hungarian: média — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Icelandic: miðill — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Italian: media — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Italian: mass media — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Korean: 언론 (eollon) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Korean: 미디어 (midieo) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Korean: 매체 (maeche) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Lao: ສື່ (sư̄) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Latvian: mediji — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Lithuanian: žiniasklaida — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Macedonian: меди́уми (medíumi) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Malay: media — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Malay: wahana — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Māori: pāpāho — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Māori: pāpāhotanga — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Māori: arapāho — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Māori: hungapāho — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Māori: rawatoi — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: medier — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Pashto: رسنۍ (rësënai) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Iranian Persian: رَسانِه (rasâne) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Iranian Persian: مِدِیا (mediyâ) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Polish: media — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Portuguese: mídia — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Portuguese: média — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Portuguese: media — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Romanian: media — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Russian: ме́диа (média) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Serbo-Croatian: медији — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Serbo-Croatian: mediji — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Slovak: médiá — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Slovene: mediji — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Spanish: medios — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Swedish: media — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Swedish: medier — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Thai: สื่อ (sʉ̀ʉ) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Turkish: medya — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Ukrainian: ме́діа (média) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Urdu: ذرائع ابلاغ (zarā'e iblāġ) — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Vietnamese: phương tiện truyền thông — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Vietnamese: truyền thông — means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
  • Arabic: وَسَائِل الْإِعْلَام (wasāʔil al-ʔiʕlām) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Arabic: إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Belarusian: СМІ (SMI) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Belarusian: ме́дыя (mjédyja) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Belarusian: мэ́дыя (médyja) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Belarusian: мас-ме́дыя (mas-mjédyja) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Belarusian: мас-мэ́дыя (mas-médyja) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Bulgarian: ме́дия (médija) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Bulgarian: масме́дия (masmédija) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Burmese: မီဒီယာ (midiya) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 媒體 /媒体 (méitǐ) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傳媒 /传媒 (chuánméi) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Danish: medier — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Dutch: media — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Estonian: meedia — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Finnish: tiedotusvälineet — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Finnish: viestimet — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Finnish: media — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • French: médias — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • German: Medien — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Greek: μέσα μαζικής ενημέρωσης (mésa mazikís enimérosis) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Greenlandic: tusagassiorfik — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Hindi: संचार माध्यम (sañcār mādhyam) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Icelandic: miðill — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Japanese: メディア — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Japanese: 媒体 (baitai) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Korean: 언론 (eollon) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Korean: 미디어 (midieo) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Korean: 매체 (maeche) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Macedonian: меди́уми (medíumi) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Māori: hunga pāpāho — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Māori: ao pāpāho — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Norwegian Bokmål: media — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Pashto: رسنۍ (rësënai) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Iranian Persian: رَسانِه (rasâne) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Iranian Persian: مِدِیا (mediyâ) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Portuguese: mídia — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Portuguese: média — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Portuguese: media — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Russian: сре́дства ма́ссовой информа́ции (srédstva mássovoj informácii) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Russian: СМИ (SMI) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Russian: масс-ме́диа (mass-média) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Russian: ме́диа (média) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Spanish: medios de comunicación — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Swedish: press — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Swedish: media — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Turkish: medya — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Ukrainian: ЗМІ (ZMI) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Ukrainian: ме́діа (média) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Ukrainian: мас-ме́діа (mas-média) — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
  • Vietnamese: báo giới — the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry
Real reading context

media in complete knowledge articles