adj · name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmiː.di.ən/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˈmi.di.ən/
North CarolinaRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˈmiː.di.ən/
Australian:[ˈmɪi.di.ən]cultivated
New-Zealand:/ˈmiː.di.ən/
South-Asia:/ˈmiɖ(ɪ)jən/
/ˈmiːdɪən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M IY1 D IY0 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Having the median as its value.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Relating to Media or Medes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Of laws, rules etc.: unchanging, invariable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
The northwestern Old Iranian language of the Medes, attested only by numerous loanwords in Old Persian, few borrowings in Old Armenian and some glosses in Ancient Greek; nothing is known of its grammar.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: average, quantile
10
noun
Meaning 10
The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: median strip, central reservation, reservation
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A Mede.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
adjective satellite
Meaning 12
relating to or situated in or extending toward the middle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: medial
Antonyms: none provided
13
adjective satellite
Meaning 13
dividing an animal into right and left halves
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: medial
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
the value below which 50% of the cases fall
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: median value
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: average, norm
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médhyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.
Etymology tree English Media Middle English -n English -n English Median From Media + -n.
Across languages
Translations
114 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
среден
(sreden)
— situated in the middle
Catalan:
medià
— situated in the middle
Finnish:
keskeinen
— situated in the middle
Finnish:
keski-
— situated in the middle
Portuguese:
mediano
— situated in the middle
Portuguese:
central
— situated in the middle
Spanish:
mediano
— situated in the middle
Welsh:
canol
— situated in the middle
Chinese Mandarin:
中位
(zhōngwèi)
— having the median as its value
Czech:
mediánový
— having the median as its value
Dutch:
mediaan
— having the median as its value
Finnish:
mediaani-
— having the median as its value
French:
médian
— having the median as its value
French:
médiane
— having the median as its value
German:
mittler
— having the median as its value
Greek:
μεσαίος
(mesaíos)
— having the median as its value
Russian:
медиа́нный
(mediánnyj)
— having the median as its value
Spanish:
mediano
— having the median as its value
Ukrainian:
медіа́нний
(mediánnyj)
— having the median as its value
Armenian:
մարական
(marakan)
— relating to Media or Medes
Armenian:
մեդական
(medakan)
— relating to Media or Medes
Catalan:
mede
— relating to Media or Medes
Catalan:
mèdic
— relating to Media or Medes
Danish:
medisk
— relating to Media or Medes
Finnish:
meedialainen
— relating to Media or Medes
German:
medisch
— relating to Media or Medes
Irish:
Méideach
— relating to Media or Medes
Polish:
medyjski
— relating to Media or Medes
Russian:
мидийский
(midijskij)
— relating to Media or Medes
Welsh:
Medaidd
— relating to Media or Medes
Arabic:
ميدي
— language
Armenian:
մարերեն
(mareren)
— language
Armenian:
մեդերեն
(mederen)
— language
Azerbaijani:
Midiya dili
— language
Catalan:
mèdic
— language
Czech:
médština
— language
Danish:
medisk
— language
Finnish:
meedia
— language
German:
Medisch
— language
Irish:
Méidis
— language
Central Kurdish:
مادی
(madî)
— language
Northern Kurdish:
medî
— language
Persian:
مادی
(mâdi)
— language
Polish:
język medyjski
— language
Portuguese:
língua meda
— language
Russian:
мидийский
(midijskij)
— language
Serbo-Croatian:
Medijski jezik
— language
Spanish:
idioma medo
— language
Talysh:
Midijə zyvon
— language
Turkish:
Medce
— language
Ukrainian:
Мідійська мова
(Midijsʹka mova)
— language
Urdu:
مادی زبان
— language
Zazaki:
Medki
— language
Finnish:
keskihermo
— central vein or nerve
Portuguese:
mediano
— central vein or nerve
Azerbaijani:
median
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Bulgarian:
медиана
(mediana)
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Chinese Mandarin:
中線 /中线
(zhōngxiàn)
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Danish:
median
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Esperanto:
mediano
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Finnish:
keskijana
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Finnish:
mediaani
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
French:
médiane
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
German:
Seitenhalbierende
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Hebrew:
תִּיכוֹן
(tichón)
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Hungarian:
súlyvonal
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Indonesian:
garis berat
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Irish:
meánlíne
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Korean:
중선
(jungseon)
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Romanian:
mediană
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Russian:
медиа́на
(mediána)
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Vietnamese:
trung tuyến
— geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
Arabic:
وَسِيط
(wasīṭ)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Azerbaijani:
median
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Belarusian:
медыя́на
(mjedyjána)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Bulgarian:
медиа́на
(mediána)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Catalan:
mediana
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Chinese Cantonese:
中位數 /中位数
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Chinese Mandarin:
中位數 /中位数
(zhōngwèishù)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Czech:
medián
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Dutch:
mediaan
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Esperanto:
mediano
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Finnish:
mediaani
— statistics: measure of central tendency
French:
médiane
— statistics: measure of central tendency
German:
Median
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Greek:
διάμεσος
(diámesos)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Hebrew:
חֶצְיוֹן
(ẖetzyón)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Hungarian:
medián
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Hungarian:
mediánérték
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Hungarian:
középérték
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Icelandic:
miðgildi
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Icelandic:
miðtala
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Ido:
mediano
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Indonesian:
median
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Irish:
airmheán
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Italian:
mediano
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Japanese:
中間数
(chūkansū)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Japanese:
中央値
(chūōchi)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Japanese:
中位数
(chūisū)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Korean:
중간(中間)값
(junggan'gap)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Korean:
중위수
(jung'wisu)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Korean:
중앙(中央)값
(jung'anggap)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Māori:
tau waenga
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Polish:
mediana
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Portuguese:
mediana
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Romanian:
mediană
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Russian:
медиа́на
(mediána)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Serbo-Croatian:
medìjān
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Spanish:
mediana
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Swedish:
median
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Tagalog:
gitnaan
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Ukrainian:
медіа́на
(mediána)
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Vietnamese:
trung vị
— statistics: measure of central tendency
Welsh:
canolrif
— statistics: measure of central tendency