Standard Lemma guide

median

adj · name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmiː.di.ən/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈmi.di.ən/
  • North Carolina Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈmiː.di.ən/
  • Australian: [ˈmɪi.di.ən] cultivated
  • New-Zealand: /ˈmiː.di.ən/
  • South-Asia: /ˈmiɖ(ɪ)jən/
  • /ˈmiːdɪən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IY1 D IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Situated in a middle, central, or intermediate part, section, or range of (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In the middle of an organ, structure etc.; towards the median plane of an organ or limb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having the median as its value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Relating to Media or Medes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of laws, rules etc.: unchanging, invariable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

The northwestern Old Iranian language of the Medes, attested only by numerous loanwords in Old Persian, few borrowings in Old Armenian and some glosses in Ancient Greek; nothing is known of its grammar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A central vein or nerve, especially the median vein or median nerve running through the forearm and arm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A line segment joining the vertex of triangle to the midpoint of the opposing side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: average, quantile

10

noun

Meaning 10

The area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: median strip, central reservation, reservation

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A Mede.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

relating to or situated in or extending toward the middle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: medial

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

dividing an animal into right and left halves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: medial

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

the value below which 50% of the cases fall

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: median value

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: average, norm

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French median, from Latin mediānus (“of or pertaining to the middle”, adjective), from medius (“middle”) (see medium), from Proto-Indo-European *médhyos (“middle”). Doublet of mean and mizzen. Cognate with Old English midde, middel (“middle”). More at middle.

Etymology tree English Media Middle English -n English -n English Median From Media + -n.

Across languages

Translations

114 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: среден (sreden) — situated in the middle
  • Catalan: medià — situated in the middle
  • Finnish: keskeinen — situated in the middle
  • Finnish: keski- — situated in the middle
  • Portuguese: mediano — situated in the middle
  • Portuguese: central — situated in the middle
  • Spanish: mediano — situated in the middle
  • Welsh: canol — situated in the middle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中位 (zhōngwèi) — having the median as its value
  • Czech: mediánový — having the median as its value
  • Dutch: mediaan — having the median as its value
  • Finnish: mediaani- — having the median as its value
  • French: médian — having the median as its value
  • French: médiane — having the median as its value
  • German: mittler — having the median as its value
  • Greek: μεσαίος (mesaíos) — having the median as its value
  • Russian: медиа́нный (mediánnyj) — having the median as its value
  • Spanish: mediano — having the median as its value
  • Ukrainian: медіа́нний (mediánnyj) — having the median as its value
  • Armenian: մարական (marakan) — relating to Media or Medes
  • Armenian: մեդական (medakan) — relating to Media or Medes
  • Catalan: mede — relating to Media or Medes
  • Catalan: mèdic — relating to Media or Medes
  • Danish: medisk — relating to Media or Medes
  • Finnish: meedialainen — relating to Media or Medes
  • German: medisch — relating to Media or Medes
  • Irish: Méideach — relating to Media or Medes
  • Polish: medyjski — relating to Media or Medes
  • Russian: мидийский (midijskij) — relating to Media or Medes
  • Welsh: Medaidd — relating to Media or Medes
  • Arabic: ميدي — language
  • Armenian: մարերեն (mareren) — language
  • Armenian: մեդերեն (mederen) — language
  • Azerbaijani: Midiya dili — language
  • Catalan: mèdic — language
  • Czech: médština — language
  • Danish: medisk — language
  • Finnish: meedia — language
  • German: Medisch — language
  • Irish: Méidis — language
  • Central Kurdish: مادی (madî) — language
  • Northern Kurdish: medî — language
  • Persian: مادی (mâdi) — language
  • Polish: język medyjski — language
  • Portuguese: língua meda — language
  • Russian: мидийский (midijskij) — language
  • Serbo-Croatian: Medijski jezik — language
  • Spanish: idioma medo — language
  • Talysh: Midijə zyvon — language
  • Turkish: Medce — language
  • Ukrainian: Мідійська мова (Midijsʹka mova) — language
  • Urdu: مادی زبان — language
  • Zazaki: Medki — language
  • Finnish: keskihermo — central vein or nerve
  • Portuguese: mediano — central vein or nerve
  • Azerbaijani: median — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Bulgarian: медиана (mediana) — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中線 /中线 (zhōngxiàn) — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Danish: median — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Esperanto: mediano — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Finnish: keskijana — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Finnish: mediaani — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • French: médiane — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • German: Seitenhalbierende — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Hebrew: תִּיכוֹן (tichón) — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Hungarian: súlyvonal — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Indonesian: garis berat — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Irish: meánlíne — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Korean: 중선 (jungseon) — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Romanian: mediană — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Russian: медиа́на (mediána) — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Vietnamese: trung tuyến — geometry: line segment joining vertex and midpoint of opposing side
  • Arabic: وَسِيط (wasīṭ) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Azerbaijani: median — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Belarusian: медыя́на (mjedyjána) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Bulgarian: медиа́на (mediána) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Catalan: mediana — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Chinese Cantonese: 中位數 /中位数 — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Chinese Mandarin: 中位數 /中位数 (zhōngwèishù) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Czech: medián — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Dutch: mediaan — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Esperanto: mediano — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Finnish: mediaani — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • French: médiane — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • German: Median — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Greek: διάμεσος (diámesos) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Hebrew: חֶצְיוֹן (ẖetzyón) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Hungarian: medián — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Hungarian: mediánérték — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Hungarian: középérték — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Icelandic: miðgildi — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Icelandic: miðtala — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Ido: mediano — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Indonesian: median — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Irish: airmheán — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Italian: mediano — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Japanese: 中間数 (chūkansū) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Japanese: 中央値 (chūōchi) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Japanese: 中位数 (chūisū) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Korean: 중간(中間)값 (junggan'gap) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Korean: 중위수 (jung'wisu) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Korean: 중앙(中央)값 (jung'anggap) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Māori: tau waenga — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Polish: mediana — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Portuguese: mediana — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Romanian: mediană — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Russian: медиа́на (mediána) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Serbo-Croatian: medìjān — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Spanish: mediana — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Swedish: median — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Tagalog: gitnaan — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Ukrainian: медіа́на (mediána) — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Vietnamese: trung vị — statistics: measure of central tendency
  • Welsh: canolrif — statistics: measure of central tendency
Real reading context

median in complete knowledge articles