Standard Lemma guide

medication

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH2 D AH0 K EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Have you been taking your medication? [uncountable]
  • Have you been taking your medications? [countable]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The administration of medicine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Such behavior, if it doesn't abate, will necessitate medication and supervision.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of treating with medicines or remedies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: therapy

Narrower terms: antipyresis, administration, giving medication

4

noun

Meaning 4

(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: medicine, medicament, medicinal drug

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drug

Narrower terms: acyclovir, Zovirax, alendronate, Fosamax, allopurinol, Zyloprim, amrinone, Inocor, analgesic, anodyne, painkiller, pain pill, angiogenesis inhibitor, antiarrhythmic, antiarrhythmic drug, antiarrhythmic medication, antibacterial, antibacterial drug, bactericide, anticholinergic, anticholinergic drug, anticholinesterase, anticoagulant, anticoagulant medication, decoagulant, anticonvulsant, anticonvulsant drug, antiepileptic, antiepileptic drug, antidepressant, antidepressant drug, antidiabetic, antidiabetic drug, antidiarrheal, antidiarrheal drug, antidiuretic, antidiuretic drug, antiemetic, antiemetic drug, antihistamine, antihypertensive, antihypertensive drug, anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory drug, antiprotozoal, antiprotozoal drug, antipyretic, febrifuge, antiseptic, antispasmodic, spasmolytic, antispasmodic agent, antitussive, antiviral, antiviral agent, antiviral drug, APC, astringent, astringent drug, styptic, atomic cocktail, azathioprine, Imuran, blocker, blocking agent, bronchodilator, calcium blocker, calcium-channel blocker, carminative, clofibrate, Atromid-S, clopidogrel bisulfate, Plavix, cold medicine, counterirritant, cytotoxic drug, decongestant, demulcent, diaphoretic, disulfiram, Antabuse, dose, dosage, Drixoral, drug cocktail, highly active antiretroviral therapy, HAART, expectorant, expectorator, fixed-combination drug, gemfibrozil, Lopid, hematinic, haematinic, herbal medicine, histamine blocker, immunosuppressant, immunosuppressor, immunosuppressive drug, immunosuppressive, immune suppressant drug, inhalant, inhalation, isoproterenol, Isuprel, isosorbide, Isordil, lipid-lowering medicine, lipid-lowering medication, statin drug, statin, methacholine, Mecholyl, nux vomica, over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter medicine, oxytocic, oxytocic drug, paregoric, camphorated tincture of opium, patent medicine, penicillamine, Cuprimine, pentylenetetrazol, pentamethylenetetrazol, Metrazol, pharmaceutical, pharmaceutic, placebo, powder, prescription drug, prescription, prescription medicine, ethical drug, probenecid, purgative, cathartic, physic, aperient, remedy, curative, cure, therapeutic, rubefacient, sedative, sedative drug, depressant, downer, soothing syrup, specific, sucralfate, Carafate, sudorific, sudatory, suppository, tincture, tonic, restorative, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, vermicide, vermifuge, anthelmintic, anthelminthic, helminthic

History

Etymology

From Middle English medicacioun, from Middle French médication and its etymon Latin medicātiō, from medicārī (“to heal, cure”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”), from medērī (“to heal”). Equivalent to medicate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: medikasie — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Albanian: barna — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Arabic: دَوَاء (dawāʔ) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Armenian: դեղորայք (deġoraykʻ) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Bengali: চিকিত্সা (cikitśa) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Bulgarian: лека́рство (lekárstvo) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Catalan: medicament — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藥物 /药物 (yàowù) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Czech: léky — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Dutch: medicatie — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Esperanto: kuracilo — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Esperanto: medicinaĵo — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Finnish: lääkitys — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Finnish: lääkkeet — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Finnish: lääke — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • French: médication — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Galician: medicación — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Georgian: მედიკამენტური (mediḳamenṭuri) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • German: Medikation — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • German: Arzneimittel — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Greek: φαρμακευτική αγωγή (farmakeftikí agogí) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Hindi: उपचार (upcār) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Hindi: औषधि (auṣdhi) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Hungarian: gyógyszer — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Italian: medicazione — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Kazakh: дәрі-дәрмек (därı-därmek) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Khmer: ឱសថ (ʼaosɑt) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Latin: medicāmen — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Malay: ubat — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Portuguese: medicamento — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Portuguese: medicação — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Portuguese: remédio — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Romanian: medicație — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Russian: лека́рства (lekárstva) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Russian: медикаме́нты (medikaménty) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Spanish: medicamento — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Spanish: medicación — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Tagalog: paggamot — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Ottoman Turkish: علاج (ʼilâc) — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Vietnamese: phép trị liệu — one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient
  • Finnish: lääkintä — administration of medicine
  • Finnish: lääkitys — administration of medicine
  • French: médication — administration of medicine
  • Galician: medicación — administration of medicine
  • German: Medikation — administration of medicine
  • Hungarian: gyógyszerezés — administration of medicine
  • Hungarian: gyógyszerelés — administration of medicine
  • Hungarian: gyógyszeres kezelés — administration of medicine
  • Italian: medicazione — administration of medicine
  • Portuguese: medicação — administration of medicine
  • Spanish: medicación — administration of medicine
Real reading context

medication in complete knowledge articles