Standard Lemma guide

meditate

adj · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɛ.dɪˌteɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 D AH0 T EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Meditated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To contemplate; to keep the mind fixed upon something; to study.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To sit or lie down and come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To consider; to reflect on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

reflect deeply on a subject

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I mulled over the events of the afternoon
  • philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years
  • The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chew over, think over, ponder, excogitate, contemplate, muse, reflect, mull, mull over, ruminate, speculate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, cogitate, cerebrate

Narrower terms: premeditate, theologize, theologise, introspect, bethink, cogitate, wonder, question, puzzle, study, consider

6

verb

Meaning 6

think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He is meditating in his study

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: study, contemplate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, cogitate, cerebrate

History

Etymology

First attested in 1560; borrowed from Latin meditātus, perfect active participle of meditor (“to think or reflect upon, consider, design, purpose, intend”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), morphologically as if frequentative of medeor (“to heal, to cure, to remedy”); in sense and in form near to Ancient Greek μελετάω (meletáō, “to care for, attend to, study, practise, etc.”). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përsiat — to contemplate
  • Albanian: përsias — to contemplate
  • Bulgarian: размишлявам (razmišljavam) — to contemplate
  • Bulgarian: обмислям (obmisljam) — to contemplate
  • Catalan: meditar — to contemplate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沉思 (chénsī) — to contemplate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冥想 (míngxiǎng) — to contemplate
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ulolea — to contemplate
  • Czech: meditovat — to contemplate
  • Esperanto: mediti — to contemplate
  • Finnish: mietiskellä — to contemplate
  • French: méditer — to contemplate
  • Greek: διαλογίζομαι (dialogízomai) — to contemplate
  • Ancient Greek: μελετάω (meletáō) — to contemplate
  • Hindi: मनन करना (manan karnā) — to contemplate
  • Hindi: ध्यान देना (dhyān denā) — to contemplate
  • Irish: meabhraigh — to contemplate
  • Italian: meditare — to contemplate
  • Italian: filosofare — to contemplate
  • Japanese: 瞑想する — to contemplate
  • Khmer: ធ្វើសមាធិ (thvəəsaʼmaathiʼ) — to contemplate
  • Korean: 숙고하다 (sukgohada) — to contemplate
  • Mongolian: бясалгах (bjasalgax) — to contemplate
  • Persian: تعمق کردن — to contemplate
  • Persian: اندیشه کردن — to contemplate
  • Polish: medytować — to contemplate
  • Romanian: medita — to contemplate
  • Russian: медитировать (meditirovatʹ) — to contemplate
  • Sanskrit: ध्यायति (dhyāyati) — to contemplate
  • Sanskrit: चिन्तयति (cintayati) — to contemplate
  • Scottish Gaelic: meòraich — to contemplate
  • Scottish Gaelic: cnuasaich — to contemplate
  • Spanish: meditar — to contemplate
  • Thai: ทําสมาธิ (tam-sà-maa-tí) — to contemplate
  • Thai: เข้าฌาน (kâo-chaan) — to contemplate
  • Turkish: meditasyon yapmak — to contemplate
  • Ukrainian: розду́мувати (rozdúmuvaty) — to contemplate
  • Bulgarian: медитирам (meditiram) — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Catalan: meditar — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Czech: meditovat — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Dutch: mediteren — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Finnish: meditoida — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Hindi: आराम करना (ārām karnā) — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Italian: meditare — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Italian: riflettere — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Portuguese: meditar — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Spanish: meditar — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Swedish: meditera — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious
  • Ukrainian: медитува́ти (medytuváty) — to come to a deep rest while still remaining conscious