Phrase guide

Mediterranean Sea

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/
  • General-American: /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

The sea between Europe and Africa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Middle Ocean, Terrene Sea, Great Sea, Hinder Sea, Sea of the Philistines, The Sea, Wendel Sea, Western Sea

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mostly enclosed sea that has limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans, and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than winds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, natural-sciences, oceanography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mediterranean

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sea

Narrower terms: mare nostrum

History

Etymology

Calque of Late Latin Mare Mediterraneum.

PIE word *médhyos The word mediterranean is from Latin mediterrāneus (“inland, remote from the coast”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘of or pertaining to’). Mediterrāneus is derived from medius (“middle”) + terra (“dry land, ground”), modelled after Ancient Greek μεσόγαιος (mesógaios, “located in the midst of land”). The English word is cognate with Middle French méditerranéen (modern French méditerranéen), Italian mediterraneo, Spanish mediterráneo.

Across languages

Translations

179 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Middellandse See — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Albanian: Deti Mesdhe — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Amharic: ሜድትራኒያን ባሕር (medtəraniyan baḥr) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Arabic: البَحْرُ الأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَوَسِّط (al-baḥru l-ʔabyaḍu l-mutawassiṭ) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Arabic: البَحْرُ المُتَوَسِّط (al-baḥru l-mutawassiṭ) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Arabic: بَحْرُ الشَّام (baḥru š-šām) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Arabic: بَحْرُ الرُّوم (baḥru r-rūm) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Aragonese: Mar Mediterrania — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܵܡܵܐ ܚܘܵܪܵܐ ܡܸܨܥܵܝܵܐ (yama ḳwara miṣʿaya) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Armenian: Միջերկրական ծով (Miǰerkrakan cov) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Old Armenian: Յունաց ծով (Yunacʻ cov) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Asturian: Mar Mediterraneu — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Azerbaijani: Aralıq dənizi — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Basque: Mediterraneo itsasoa — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Belarusian: Міжзе́мнае мо́ра (Mižzjémnaje móra) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Bengali: ভূমধ্যসাগর (bhumoddhośagor) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Breton: Mor Kreizdouar — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Bulgarian: Средизе́мно море́ (Sredizémno moré) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Burmese: မြေထဲပင်လယ် (mrehtai:panglai) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Catalan: Mar Mediterrània — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Catalan: Mar Mediterrani — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Catalan: Mediterrània — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Catalan: Mediterrani — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Cebuano: Dagat Mediteranyo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Chinese Cantonese: 地中海 (dei6 zung1 hoi2) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地中海 (Dìzhōnghǎi) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Cornish: an Kresvor — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Corsican: Mar Mediterraniu — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Corsican: Mari Mediterraniu — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Crimean Tatar: Aq deñiz — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Czech: Středozemní moře — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Danish: Middelhavet — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Dutch: Middellandse Zee — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Esperanto: Mediteraneo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Estonian: Vahemeri — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Extremaduran: Mari Mediterráneu — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Faroese: Miðjarðarhav — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Finnish: Välimeri — sea between Europe and Africa
  • French: mer Méditerranée — sea between Europe and Africa
  • French: Méditerranée — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Middle French: mer Mediterranee — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Middle French: mer Miterraine — sea between Europe and Africa
  • North Frisian: Madlunsia — sea between Europe and Africa
  • West-Frisian: Middellânske See — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Galician: Mar Mediterráneo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Georgian: ხმელთაშუა ზღვა (xmeltašua zɣva) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • German: Mittelmeer — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Old High German: Wentilsēo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Greek: Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα (Mesógeios Thálassa) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Greek: Μεσόγειος (Mesógeios) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Gujarati: ભૂમધ્ય સાગર (bhūmadhya sāgar) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Hausa: Bahar Rum — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Hebrew: הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן (ha-yam ha-tikhón) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Hindi: भूमध्य सागर (bhūmadhya sāgar) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Hungarian: Földközi-tenger — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Icelandic: Miðjarðarhaf — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Indonesian: Laut Tengah — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Indonesian: Laut Mediterania — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Irish: an Mheánmhuir — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Italian: Mar Mediterraneo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Italian: Mediterraneo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Italian: Medioceano — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Japanese: 地中海 (Chichūkai) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Kannada: ಮೆಡಿಟರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸಮುದ್ರ (meḍiṭarēniyan samudra) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Kashubian: Strzódzemné Mòrze — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Kazakh: Жерорта теңізі (Jerorta teñızı) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Khmer: សមុទ្រ មេឌីទែរ៉ានេ (sɑɑmutrɔɔ meidiitɛɛraanei) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Korean: 지중해 (Jijunghae) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Kumyk: Орта денгизи (Orta deñizi) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Northern Kurdish: Deryaya Navîn — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Kyrgyz: Жер ортолук деңиз (Jer ortoluk deŋiz) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Lao: ທະເລເມດີແຕກລາເນ (tha lē mē dī tǣk lā nē) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Latin: Mare Mediterraneum — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Latin: Mare Nostrum — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Latin: Mare Internum — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Latvian: Vidusjūra — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Lithuanian: Viduržemio jūra — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Luxembourgish: Mëttelmier — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Macedonian: Средозе́мно Море (Sredozémno More) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Malay: Laut Mediterranean — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Malay: Laut Tengah — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Malay: Laut Rum — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Malayalam: മധ്യധരണ്യാഴി (madhyadharaṇyāḻi) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Maltese: il-Baħar Mediterran — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Māori: Moana o waenga — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Marathi: भूमध्य समुद्र (bhūmadhya samudra) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Middle English: Grete See — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Mingrelian: სქირონაშქა ზუღა (skironaška zuɣa) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Mongolian: Газрын Дундад тэнгис (Gazryn Dundad tengis) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Nepali: मेडिटरिनियन सागर (meḍiṭriniyan sāgar) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Norman: Méditerrannée — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Middelhavet — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Middelhavet — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Occitan: Mar Mediterranèa — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Old English: Wendelsǣ — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Pannonian Rusyn: Штредожемне морйо (Štredožemne morjo) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Pannonian Rusyn: Стредожемне морйо (Stredožemne morjo) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Persian: دریای مدیترانه (daryâ-ye mediterâne) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Persian: دریای روم (daryâ-ye rum) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Persian: دریای شام (daryâ-ye šâm) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Persian: دریای میانه (daryâ-ye miyâne) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Plautdietsch: Meddelmäa — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Polish: Morze Śródziemne — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Portuguese: Mediterrâneo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Portuguese: Mar Mediterrâneo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Punjabi: ਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ (bhū-maddha samundar) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Romanian: Marea Mediterană — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Romansh: Mar Mediterrana — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Russian: Средизе́мное мо́ре (Sredizémnoje móre) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Scottish Gaelic: A' Mhuir Mheadhanach — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Serbo-Croatian: Средоземно море — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Serbo-Croatian: Sredozemno more — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Sicilian: Mari Miditirràniu — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Sicilian: Miditirràniu — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Slovak: Stredozemné more — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Slovene: Sredozemsko morje — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Somali: Bada Dhexe — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Lower Sorbian: Srjejźne mórjo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Upper Sorbian: Srjedźne morjo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Spanish: mar Mediterráneo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Spanish: Mediterráneo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Swahili: Bahari ya Mediterania — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Swahili: Bahari ya Kati — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Swedish: Medelhavet — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Tagalog: Dagat Mediteraneo — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Tajik: Баҳри Миёназамин (Bahr-i Miyonazamin) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Tamil: நடுநிலக் கடல் (naṭunilak kaṭal) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Telugu: మధ్యధరా సముద్రం (madhyadharā samudraṁ) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Thai: ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน (tá-lee mee-dì-dtə̂ə-ree-niian) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Turkish: Akdeniz — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Ottoman Turkish: بحر روم (Bahr-i Rûm) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Ottoman Turkish: بحر سفید (Bahr-i Sefid) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Ottoman Turkish: اق دڭز (Ak deñiz) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Turkmen: Ortaýer deňzi — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Ukrainian: Середзе́мне мо́ре (Seredzémne móre) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Urdu: بحیرہ روم (bahīrā rum) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Uyghur: يەر ئوتتۇرا دېڭىزى (yer ottura dë'ngizi) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Uzbek: Oq dengiz — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Vietnamese: Địa Trung Hải — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Volapük: Zänodamel — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Walloon: Mîtrinne Mer — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Welsh: Môr y Canoldir — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Yiddish: מיטלענדישער ים (mitlendisher yam) — sea between Europe and Africa
  • Bengali: ভূমধ্যসাগর (bhumoddhośagor) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陸間海 /陆间海 (lùjiānhǎi) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Danish: middelhav — mostly enclosed sea
  • Dutch: binnenzee — mostly enclosed sea
  • Dutch: middellandse zee — mostly enclosed sea
  • Estonian: maailmamere — mostly enclosed sea
  • Estonian: saartevaheline meri — mostly enclosed sea
  • Finnish: sisämeri — mostly enclosed sea
  • Finnish: välimeri — mostly enclosed sea
  • French: mer méditérranéenne — mostly enclosed sea
  • Georgian: შიდა ზღვა (šida zɣva) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Georgian: შიგა ზღვა (šiga zɣva) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Georgian: ხმელეთშუა მოქცეული ზღვა (xmeletšua mokceuli zɣva) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Georgian: ხმელეთშუა ზღვა (xmeletšua zɣva) — mostly enclosed sea
  • German: Mittelmeer — mostly enclosed sea
  • Hindi: भूमध्य सागर (bhūmadhya sāgar) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Hungarian: beltenger — mostly enclosed sea
  • Irish: an Mheánmhuir — mostly enclosed sea
  • Italian: mare mediterraneo — mostly enclosed sea
  • Japanese: 地中海 (chichūkai) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Korean: 지중해 (jijunghae) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Latvian: iekšējā jūra — mostly enclosed sea
  • Malayalam: മധ്യധരണ്യാഴി (madhyadharaṇyāḻi) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Norwegian Bokmål: middelhav — mostly enclosed sea
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: innhav — mostly enclosed sea
  • Polish: morze śródlądowe — mostly enclosed sea
  • Polish: morze śródziemne — mostly enclosed sea
  • Portuguese: mar mediterrâneo — mostly enclosed sea
  • Portuguese: mar continental — mostly enclosed sea
  • Romanian: mare mediteraneană — mostly enclosed sea
  • Russian: средизе́мное мо́ре (sredizémnoje móre) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Spanish: mar mediterráneo — mostly enclosed sea
  • Swedish: medelhav — mostly enclosed sea
  • Ukrainian: вну́трішнє мо́ре (vnútrišnje móre) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Yiddish: מיטלענדישער ים (mitlendisher yam) — mostly enclosed sea
  • Yiddish: ים־הגדול (yam-hagodl) — mostly enclosed sea