Phrase guide

medulla oblongata

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /məˈdʌlə ˌɒblɒŋˈɡɑːtə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /məˈdulə ˌɑblɑŋˈɡɑtə/
  • US:

1

noun

Meaning 1

The lower portion of the brainstem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

lower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (`bulb' is an old term for medulla oblongata)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the medulla oblongata is the most vital part of the brain because it contains centers controlling breathing and heart functioning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: medulla, bulb

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: neural structure

History

Etymology

From New Latin medulla (“inner part, marrow, pith”) and New Latin oblongata (“elongated, oblong”).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نُخَاع مُسْتَطِيل (nuḵāʕ mustaṭīl) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Arabic: بَصَلَة سِيسَائِيَّة — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Armenian: երկարավուն ուղեղ (erkaravun uġeġ) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Catalan: bulb raquidi — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Catalan: medul·la oblonga — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Chinese Cantonese: 延腦 /延脑 (jin4 nou5) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Chinese Cantonese: 延髓 (jin4 seoi5) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Chinese Mandarin: 延腦 /延脑 (yánnǎo) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Chinese Mandarin: 延髓 (yánsuǐ) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Czech: prodloužená mícha — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Dutch: medulla oblongata — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Dutch: verlengde merg — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Esperanto: mjela plilongigo — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Finnish: ydinjatke — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Galician: medula oblonga — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Greek: προμήκης μυελός (promíkis myelós) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Greek: μυελεγκέφαλος (myelegkéfalos) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Hungarian: nyúltvelő — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Hungarian: nyúltagy — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Icelandic: mænukylfa — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Japanese: 延髄 (enzui) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Kalmyk: утулң экн (utulñ ekn) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Kazakh: сопақша ми (sopaqşa mi) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Korean: 숨뇌 (sumnoe) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Korean: 연수 (yeonsu) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Northern Kurdish: lakêşemox — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Polish: rdzeń przedłużony — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Russian: продолгова́тый мозг (prodolgovátyj mozg) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Spanish: médula oblonga — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Spanish: médula oblongada — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Spanish: bulbo raquídeo — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Swedish: förlängda märgen — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Turkish: soğanilik — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Turkish: omurilik soğanı — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Ukrainian: довга́стий мо́зок (dovhástyj mózok) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Uyghur: يىلىك (yilik) — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Vietnamese: hành não — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Welsh: medwla oblongata — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Welsh: y craidd hir — lower portion of the brainstem
  • Welsh: y craidd hirgul — lower portion of the brainstem