Standard Lemma guide

megalith

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛɡəlɪθ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A large stone or block of stone used in the construction of a modern structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: megalithic structure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: memorial, monument

Narrower terms: dolmen, cromlech, portal tomb, menhir, standing stone

History

Etymology

PIE word *méǵh2s From mega- (prefix meaning ‘very large, great’) + -lith (suffix meaning ‘stone’), a back-formation from megalithic probably modelled after monolith. from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”)

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: megaliet — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Arabic: جندل — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Bengali: মেগালিথ (megalith) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Bulgarian: мегалит (megalit) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巨石 (jùshí) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Danish: megalit — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Dutch: megaliet — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Esperanto: megalito — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Estonian: megaliit — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Finnish: megaliitti — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Finnish: kivipaasi — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • French: mégalithe — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Galician: anta — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Galician: arca — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Galician: forno — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Galician: mégalito — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Georgian: მეგალითი (megaliti) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • German: Megalith — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Hebrew: מגלית — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Hindi: महापाषाण (mahāpāṣāṇ) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Ido: megalito — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Indonesian: megalit — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Interlingua: megalitho — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Italian: megalite — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Italian: megalito — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Japanese: 巨石 (kyoseki) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Macedonian: мегалит (megalit) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Malay: megalit — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Marathi: महापाषाण (mahāpāṣāṇ) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Portuguese: megálito — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Romanian: megalit — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Scottish Gaelic: tursa — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Sinhalese: මහාශිලා (mahāśilā) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Slovene: megalit — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Spanish: megalito — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Sundanese: mégalit — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Swedish: megalit — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Turkish: megalit — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Ukrainian: мегалі́т (mehalít) — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Vietnamese: cự thạch — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Welsh: megalith — large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument
  • Aragonese: megalito — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Azerbaijani: meqalit — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Basque: megalito — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Catalan: megàlit — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Czech: megalit — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Danish: megalit — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Dutch: megaliet — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Esperanto: megalito — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Estonian: megaliit — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Finnish: megaliitti — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • French: mégalithe — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • West-Frisian: megalyt — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Galician: megálito — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Galician: anta — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • German: Megalith — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • German: Megalithbau — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • German: Megalithbauwerk — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Irish: meigilit — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Japanese: 巨石記念物 (kyosekikinenbutsu) — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Korean: 거석기념물 (geoseokginyeommul) — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Lithuanian: megalitas — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Norwegian Bokmål: megalitt — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: megalitt — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Occitan: megalit — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Portuguese: megálito — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Russian: мегали́т (megalít) — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Scottish Gaelic: tursa — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Slovak: megalit — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Spanish: megalito — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Ukrainian: мегалі́т (mehalít) — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Vietnamese: cự thạch — prehistoric monument made up of one or more large stones
  • Finnish: megaliitti — large stone or block of stone used in the construction of a modern structure
Real reading context

megalith in complete knowledge articles