Standard Lemma guide

melatonin

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌmɛləˈtəʊnɪn/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/
  • North Carolina Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌmeləˈtəʉnɪn/
  • New-Zealand: /ˌmeləˈtɐʉnən/
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH2 L AH0 T OW1 N IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A hormone, related to serotonin, that is secreted by the pineal gland, and stimulates colour change in the skin of reptiles, and is involved in the sleep and wake and reproductive cycles in mammals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

hormone secreted by the pineal gland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hormone, endocrine, internal secretion

History

Etymology

From mela- + tone + -in, ultimately from Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black, dark”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մելատոնին (melatonin) — hormone
  • Azerbaijani: melatonin — hormone
  • Belarusian: мелатані́н (mjelatanín) — hormone
  • Bulgarian: мелатоним (melatonim) — hormone
  • Catalan: melatonina — hormone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 褪黑素 (tuìhēisù) — hormone
  • Danish: melatonin — hormone
  • Dutch: melatonine — hormone
  • Finnish: melatoniini — hormone
  • French: mélatonine — hormone
  • Georgian: მელატონინი (melaṭonini) — hormone
  • German: Melatonin — hormone
  • Greek: μελατονίνη (melatoníni) — hormone
  • Hungarian: melatonin — hormone
  • Irish: meileatoinin — hormone
  • Italian: melatonina — hormone
  • Japanese: メラトニン (meratonin) — hormone
  • Korean: 멜라토닌 (mellatonin) — hormone
  • Latvian: melatonīns — hormone
  • Odia: ମେଲାଟୋନିନ (melāṭonina) — hormone
  • Persian: ملاتونین — hormone
  • Polish: melatonina — hormone
  • Russian: мелатони́н (melatonín) — hormone
  • Spanish: melatonina — hormone
  • Swedish: melatonin — hormone
  • Tamil: மெலட்டோனின் (melaṭṭōṉiṉ) — hormone
  • Thai: เมลาโทนิน — hormone
  • Turkish: melatonin — hormone
  • Ukrainian: мелатоні́н (melatonín) — hormone
  • Welsh: melatonin — hormone