Standard Lemma guide

mellow

adj · name · noun · verb · 34 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛləʊ/
  • General-American: /ˈmɛloʊ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛləʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 L OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively

Examples

  • a mellow apple

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mellowy, cushiony, flabby, flaccid, flexible, soft, spongy, mellow, malleable, moldable, pliable, tender, yielding, zate

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Matured and smooth, and not acidic, harsh, or sharp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively

Qualifier: or its flavour

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Soft and easily penetrated or worked; not hard or rigid; loamy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yielding

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Mature; of crops: ready to be harvested; ripe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: poetic, usually

Qualifier: seeds; plants; seeds; plants

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Fruitful and warm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: poetic

Qualifier: or the climate or weather

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mellowy

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Not coarse, brash, harsh, or rough; delicate, rich, soft, subdued.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, usually

Qualifier: sound; style; sound; style

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mellowy

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Senses relating to a person or their qualities.

Well-matured from age or experience; not impetuous or impulsive; calm, dignified, gentle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grounded, sanguine, calm, steady, collected, composed, cool-headed, equable, equanimous, equanimitable, even-keeled, even-minded, even-tempered, imperturbable, laid-back, level-headed, mellow, pacate, pacific, peaceable, peaceful, phlegmatic, placid, quiescent, quiet, relaxed, roolie, sedate, serene, still, tranquil, unexcited, unfazed, unflappable, unflustered, unperturbable, unruffable, unruffled, untumultuous

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Senses relating to a person or their qualities.

Cheerful, genial, jovial, merry; also, easygoing, laid-back, calm, relaxed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: convivial, gay, berserk, blissed out, blithe, buoyant, chirpy, blithesome, bonnie, bright, cheerful, cheerly, cheery, chuffed, cock-a-hoop, content, contented, delighted, ebullient, ecstatic, elated, enthusiastic, euphoric, excited, exhilarated, exuberant, exultant, fat and happy, gassed, gayful, giddy, glad, gladsome, gleeful, gleesome, happy, hearty, hyped, high on life, jovial, joyful, joyous, merry, mirthsome, on cloud nine, overjoyed, overjoyous, over the moon, pacific, perky, placated, pleased, satisfied, stoked, thrilled, tickled pink, triumphant, vivacious, wealful, happy as a clam, happy as a clam at high water, happy as a lark, happy as a pig in mud, happy as a pig in shit, happy as a prince, happy as Larry, happy as the day is long, merry as a cricket, merry as a grig, casual, easy-breezy, airy, at ease, at peace, carefree, careless, chill, cool, devil-may-care, easygoing, happy-go-lucky, indifferent, insouciant, laid-back, leisurely, lighthearted, loose, mellow, nonchalant, pococurante, relaxed, serene, solute, tranquil, unanxious, unbothered, unconcerned, undisturbed, unruffled, untroubled, unworried, wanton

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Senses relating to a person or their qualities.

Drunk, intoxicated; especially slightly or pleasantly so, or to an extent that makes one cheerful and friendly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mellowish, Adrian Quist, adrip, aled up, all mops and brooms, arseholed, a sheet in the wind, a sheet in the wind's eye, bedrunken, befuddled, beliquored, besotted, besotten, bevvied, bibacious, bibulous, binned, bingoed, bladdered, blasted, blewed, blind, blind drunk, blitzed, blocked, blootered, blottoed, blue, bollocksed, bombed, boozy, bosky, bottled, Brahms, Brahms and Liszt, budgy, bungalowed, bungfu, burlin', canned, clobbered, corned, cocked, cockeyed, crapulous, crocked, cunted, cup-shot, cup-shotten, cut, dead drunk, destroyed, disguised, drunk, drunk as a piper, drunked up, drunken, ebriated, ebriose, elephant's, elephant's trunk, elevated, faced, fap, fershnickered, flooey, floored, flush, flushed, flustered, fluted, fluthered, feeling no pain, fou, four sheets in the wind, fresh, fried, frosted, fuckered up, fuckfaced, fuddled, full, fuzzy-headed, fuzzy-minded, gassed, gattered, gee-eyed, gesuip, ginned, gished, glorious, groggified, groggy, half polluted, half cut, half lit, half seas over, hammered, have drink taken, have the sun in one's eyes, hazed, high as a Georgia pine, high as a kite, high, hog-whimpering, honkers, hooched up, hooted, hoovered, hosed, how came you so, impaired, in liquor, in one's altitudes, in one's cups, in the bag, in the drink, inebriate, inebriated, inebrious, insober, insobrietous, inter pocula, jaked, jarred, juiced, juiced up, kaylied, kettled, kisky, lamped, langered, langers, larruped, lash, lashed, lathered, legless, liquored up, liquory, lit, loaded, looped, loopy, loose, lubed, lubed up, lubricated, lushed, mabok, mad with it, maggot, maggoted, mashed, maudlin, medicated, messed up, monged, mortal, mortalled, Mozart and Liszt, muddled, muggy, mullered, munted, muzzy, MWI, nappy, newted, nimptopsical, obfuscated, obliviated, off one's box, off one's head, off one's tits, oiled, oiled up, Oliver, Oliver Twist, on the ran tan, ossified, out of it, out of one's box, out of one's face, out of one's head, out of sight, overcome, overrefreshed, overtaken, paralytic, parlatic, pickled, pie-eyed, pixilated, plastered, ploughed, plowed, polluted, potshot, potted, pounded, primed, puggled, quisby, raddled, ratfaced, razzled, ripe, ripped, rolling, rubbered, sauced, sauced up, scammered, schloshed, schnockered, screwed, scuttered, sewed up, shedded, shellacked, shicker, shickered, shitty, skunked, slammed, slarmied, slizzard, sloppy drunk, sloshed, smashed, snockered, snookered, snozzled, snuffy, soaken, sodden, soshed, sotted, sottish, souped-up, soused, sozzled, sozzly, spanceled, spannered, spiffed, splashed, spongy, sprung, squiffed, steamboats, stewed, stinking, stinko, stoated, stoned, stonkered, stotious, strut, swacked, tanked, tanked up, temulent, temulentive, three sheets in the wind, three sheets to the wind, throwed, tight as a tick, tight, tilted, tippled, tipsy, tired and emotional, toasted, top-heavy, top-heavy with drink, toping, trashed, tuned, twatfaced, twisted, wastey, wazzed, wazzocked, well-oiled, wellied, wet, whittled, withered, wobbly, woozy, worse for liquor, worse for wear, wrecked, zoned, zonked, zooted, zorched, zotzed

Antonyms: none provided

10

adj

Meaning 10

Senses relating to a person or their qualities.

Pleasantly high or stoned, and relaxed after taking drugs; also, of drugs: slightly intoxicating and tending to produce such effects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: baked, blazed, blitzed, blown, chemically impaired, chopped, cut, drugged, drugged-out, fuckered up, fried, gassed, geeked, high, high as a kite, hepped up, hopped up, monged, munted, trolleyed, toasted, lifted, lit, off one's box, out of one's box, reefed, spaced-out, stoned, up there, wasted, whacked, zooted, zorched

Antonyms: none provided

11

adj

Meaning 11

Pleasing in some way; excellent, fantastic, great.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Qualifier: chiefly African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The property of being mellow; mellowness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A comfortable or relaxed mood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal, specifically

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Also main mellow: a close friend or lover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To cause (fruit) to become soft or tender, specifically by ripening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To cause (food or drink, for example, cheese or wine, or its flavour) to become matured and smooth, and not acidic, harsh, or sharp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To soften (land or soil) and make it suitable for planting in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal, regional, transitive

Qualifier: archaic except UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To reduce or remove the harshness or roughness from (something); to soften, to subdue, to tone down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively, informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To cause (a person) to become calmer, gentler, and more understanding, particularly from age or experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively, informal, transitive

Examples

  • The fervour of early feeling is tempered and mellowed by the ripeness of age.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To cause (a person) to become slightly or pleasantly drunk or intoxicated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively, informal, transitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

Followed by out: to relax (a person); in particular, to cause (a person) to become pleasantly high or stoned by taking drugs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, also, figuratively, informal, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To mature and lose its harshness or sharpness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal, intransitive

Qualifier: or its flavour

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To be rendered soft and suitable for planting in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal, intransitive, regional

Qualifier: archaic except UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To lose harshness; to become gentler, subdued, or toned down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively, informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To relax; in particular, to become pleasantly high or stoned by taking drugs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively, informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

adjective satellite

Meaning 27

slightly and pleasantly intoxicated from alcohol or a drug (especially marijuana)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: high

Antonyms: none provided

28

adjective satellite

Meaning 28

having attained to kindliness or gentleness through age and experience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mellow wisdom
  • the peace of mellow age

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mellowed

Antonyms: none provided

29

adjective satellite

Meaning 29

having a full and pleasing flavor through proper aging

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a mellow port
  • mellowed fruit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mellowed

Antonyms: none provided

30

adjective satellite

Meaning 30

unhurried and relaxed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a mellow conversation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: laid-back

Antonyms: none provided

31

adverb

Meaning 31

(obsolete) in a mellow manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mellowly

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

make or grow (more) mellow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These apples need to mellow a bit more
  • The sun mellowed the fruit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: soften

33

verb

Meaning 33

become more relaxed, easygoing, or genial

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • With age, he mellowed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: melt, mellow out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

34

verb

Meaning 34

soften, make mellow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Age and experience mellowed him over the years

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: soften

History

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English melowe, melwe (“ripe, mellow; juicy; sweet”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, possibly: * from an attributive use of melow, melowe, melewe, mele (“meal from ground grain or legumes; flour; kernel of barley or lentils”) [and other forms], from Old English melo, melu (“meal (edible part of a grain or pulse); flour”), from Proto-Germanic *melwą (“ground corn; meal; flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh2- (“to crush; to grind”); or * a variant of Middle English merow, merowe, meruw (“soft, tender; of a person: frail; of love: unstable, variable”) [and other forms], from Old English meru, mearu (“soft, tender; delicate, frail; callow”) [and other forms], from Proto-Germanic *marwaz (“soft, mellow; brittle, delicate”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer(w)- (“to rub; to pack”). The noun and verb are both derived from the adjective. The etymology of noun sense 3 (“close friend; lover”) is unknown, but may also be derived from the adjective. Cognates * Dutch murw (“tender”) * German mürbe (“soft, tender”) * German Low German möör (“tender”) * Old Norse mör (“tender; aching”) (Icelandic meyr (“tender”)) * Saterland Frisian muur (“tender”) * West Frisian murf (“tender”)

Perhaps a variant of Mellor.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: зрял (zrjal) — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Catalan: melós — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Chinese Mandarin: 醇美 (chúnměi) — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • French: moelleux — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Georgian: მწიფე (mc̣ipe) — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Georgian: წვნიანი (c̣vniani) — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Georgian: რბილი (rbili) — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Georgian: მოწეული (moc̣euli) — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • German: zart — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • German: weich — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Irish: séimh — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Irish: méith — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Latin: mītis — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Plautdietsch: saunft — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Russian: спе́лый (spélyj) — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Russian: со́чный (sóčnyj) — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Spanish: mantecoso — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Spanish: blando — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Thai: หวานฉ่ํา (wǎan-chàm) — of fruit: soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp
  • Czech: lahodný — of food or drink, or their flavour: matured and smooth, and not acidic, harsh, or sharp
  • Czech: příjemný — of food or drink, or their flavour: matured and smooth, and not acidic, harsh, or sharp
  • Czech: vyzrálý — of food or drink, or their flavour: matured and smooth, and not acidic, harsh, or sharp
  • Irish: séimh — of food or drink, or their flavour: matured and smooth, and not acidic, harsh, or sharp
  • Thai: ร่วน (rûuan) — of soil: soft and easily penetrated or worked; not hard or rigid
  • Czech: jemný — of colour, sound, style, etc.: not coarse, brash, harsh, or rough — see also delicate, soft, subdued
  • Czech: měkký — of colour, sound, style, etc.: not coarse, brash, harsh, or rough — see also delicate, soft, subdued
  • Czech: příjemný — of colour, sound, style, etc.: not coarse, brash, harsh, or rough — see also delicate, soft, subdued
  • Esperanto: milda — of colour, sound, style, etc.: not coarse, brash, harsh, or rough — see also delicate, soft, subdued
  • Irish: séimh — of colour, sound, style, etc.: not coarse, brash, harsh, or rough — see also delicate, soft, subdued
  • Czech: vyrovnaný — well-matured from age or experience; not impetuous or impulsive — see also calm, dignified, gentle
  • Czech: klidný — well-matured from age or experience; not impetuous or impulsive — see also calm, dignified, gentle
  • Czech: zralý — well-matured from age or experience; not impetuous or impulsive — see also calm, dignified, gentle
  • Thai: สุขุม (sù-kǔm) — well-matured from age or experience; not impetuous or impulsive — see also calm, dignified, gentle
  • Spanish: ameno — cheerful, genial, jovial, merry
  • Czech: klidný — easygoing, laid-back, relaxed
  • Spanish: ameno — easygoing, laid-back, relaxed
  • Spanish: manso — easygoing, laid-back, relaxed
  • Czech: vláčný — drunk, intoxicated; especially slightly or pleasantly so, or to an extent that makes one cheerful and friendly — see also drunk
  • Czech: líznutý — drunk, intoxicated; especially slightly or pleasantly so, or to an extent that makes one cheerful and friendly — see also drunk
  • Czech: vláčný — pleasantly high or stoned, and relaxed after taking drugs — see also stoned
  • Czech: obměkčit — to cause (a person) to become calmer, gentler, and more understanding, particularly from age or experience
  • Czech: zjemnět — of food or drink, or its flavour: to mature and lose its harshness or sharpness
  • Czech: vyzrát — of food or drink, or its flavour: to mature and lose its harshness or sharpness
  • Czech: změknout — of soil: to be rendered soft and suitable for planting in
  • Czech: změknout — to lose harshness; to become gentler, subdued, or toned down
  • Czech: zjemnět — to lose harshness; to become gentler, subdued, or toned down
  • Czech: zklidnit se — to lose harshness; to become gentler, subdued, or toned down
  • Czech: zklidnit se — of a person: to relax; in particular, to become pleasantly high or stoned by taking drugs
Real reading context

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