noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɛmˌwɑː/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/
Texas:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:/ˈmemˌwɐː/
obsolete:/ˈmɛmˌɔɪəɹ/
obsolete:/ˈmɛmˌwɔːɹ/
CMU ARPABET:M EH1 M W AA2 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An autobiography; a book describing the personal experiences of an author.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
When I retire, I'm going to write my memoirs.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A biography; a book describing the experiences of a subject from personal knowledge of the subject or from sources with personal knowledge of the subject.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
James wrote a memoir of his grandmother shortly after she passed away.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
an essay on a scientific or scholarly topic
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: essay
5
noun
Meaning 5
an account of the author's personal experiences
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: autobiography
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-der.? Latin memor Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin memoria Old French memoire Middle French memoire French mémoirebor. English memoir Borrowed from French mémoire, from Middle French memoire, from Old French memoire, from Latin memoria. Doublet of memoria and memory.
Across languages
Translations
104 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
kujtime
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Arabic:
مُذَكَّرَات
(muḏakkarāt)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Arabic:
مُذَكِّرَات
(muḏakkirāt)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Armenian:
հուշագրություն
(hušagrutʻyun)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Armenian:
հուշեր
(hušer)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Azerbaijani:
xatirələr
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Azerbaijani:
xatirat
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Azerbaijani:
memuarlar
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Belarusian:
мемуа́ры
(mjemuáry)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Belarusian:
мэмуа́ры
(memuáry)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Belarusian:
успамі́ны
(uspamíny)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Bulgarian:
мемоа́ри
(memoári)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Bulgarian:
спо́мени
(spómeni)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Chinese Cantonese:
回憶錄 /回忆录
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Chinese Mandarin:
回憶錄 /回忆录
(huíyìlù)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Czech:
paměti
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Czech:
memoáry
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Danish:
memoirer
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Danish:
erindringer
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Dutch:
memoires
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Dutch:
gedenkschriften
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Estonian:
mälestus
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Estonian:
memuaar
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Finnish:
muistelmat
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Finnish:
muistelmateos
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
French:
mémoires
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Georgian:
მემუარი
(memuari)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
German:
Memoiren
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
German:
Lebenserinnerungen
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Greek:
απομνημονεύματα
(apomnimonévmata)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Ancient Greek:
ὑπμνήματα
(hupmnḗmata)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Hebrew:
זיכרונות
(zikhronót)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Hindi:
संस्मरण
(sansmaraṇ)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Hungarian:
memoár
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Hungarian:
emlékirat
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Icelandic:
endurminningabók
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Indonesian:
memoar
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Italian:
memorie
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Japanese:
回想録
(kaisōroku)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Japanese:
回顧録
(kaikoroku)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Kazakh:
естелікнама
(estelıknama)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Korean:
회상록
(hoesangnok)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Korean:
회고록
(hoegorok)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Kyrgyz:
мемуарлар
(memuarlar)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Lao:
ບັນທຶກຄວາມຊົງຈໍາ
(ban thưk khuām song cham)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Latvian:
memuāri
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Lithuanian:
memuarai
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Lithuanian:
atsiminimai
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Macedonian:
мемоа́р
(memoár)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Malay:
memoir
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Māori:
kupu whakamahara
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Norwegian Bokmål:
memoarer
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Norwegian Nynorsk:
memoarar
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Persian:
خاطِرات
(xâterât)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Persian:
شَرححال
(šarx-e-xâl)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Persian:
یادداشت
(yâddâšt)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Plautdietsch:
Denkjschreft
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Polish:
pamiętnik
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Portuguese:
memória
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Romanian:
memorii
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Russian:
мемуа́ры
(memuáry)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Russian:
воспомина́ния
(vospominánija)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Serbo-Croatian:
мемо̀а̄р
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Serbo-Croatian:
memòār
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Slovak:
memoáre
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Slovak:
pamäti
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Slovene:
memoari
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Slovene:
spomini
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Spanish:
memoria
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Swahili:
kumbukumbu
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Swedish:
minne
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Swedish:
memoarer
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Tagalog:
talang-gunita
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Tagalog:
talanggunita
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Tagalog:
talang-alaala
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Tajik:
ёддошт
(yoddošt)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Tajik:
ёддоштҳо
(yoddoštho)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Tajik:
хотирот
(xotirot)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Turkish:
hatırat
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Turkish:
andaç
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Turkish:
anı
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Ottoman Turkish:
تذكره
(tezkere)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Ukrainian:
мемуа́ри
(memuáry)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Ukrainian:
спо́мини
(spómyny)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Ukrainian:
спо́гади
(spóhady)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Ukrainian:
па́м'ятник
(pámʺjatnyk)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Ukrainian:
записки́
(zapyský)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Urdu:
یادداشْت
(yāddāśt)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Uzbek:
memuarlar
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Uzbek:
xotiralar
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Vietnamese:
hồi ký
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Vietnamese:
luận văn
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Yiddish:
מעמואַרן
(memuarn)
— book describing the personal experiences of an author
Finnish:
muistelma
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Hebrew:
זיכרונות
(zikhronót)
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Kazakh:
ғұмырнама
(ğūmyrnama)
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Kazakh:
өмірбаян
(ömırbaän)
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Māori:
kupu whakamahara
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Māori:
ripoinga
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Russian:
мемуа́ры
(memuáry)
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Turkish:
hatırat
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Turkish:
andaç
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Ottoman Turkish:
تذكره
(tezkere)
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Vietnamese:
truyện ký
— any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer