Standard Lemma guide

memoir

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛmˌwɑː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈmemˌwɐː/
  • obsolete: /ˈmɛmˌɔɪəɹ/
  • obsolete: /ˈmɛmˌwɔːɹ/
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 M W AA2 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An autobiography; a book describing the personal experiences of an author.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • When I retire, I'm going to write my memoirs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A biography; a book describing the experiences of a subject from personal knowledge of the subject or from sources with personal knowledge of the subject.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • James wrote a memoir of his grandmother shortly after she passed away.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an essay on a scientific or scholarly topic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: essay

5

noun

Meaning 5

an account of the author's personal experiences

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: autobiography

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-der.? Latin memor Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin memoria Old French memoire Middle French memoire French mémoirebor. English memoir Borrowed from French mémoire, from Middle French memoire, from Old French memoire, from Latin memoria. Doublet of memoria and memory.

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kujtime — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Arabic: مُذَكَّرَات (muḏakkarāt) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Arabic: مُذَكِّرَات (muḏakkirāt) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Armenian: հուշագրություն (hušagrutʻyun) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Armenian: հուշեր (hušer) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Azerbaijani: xatirələr — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Azerbaijani: xatirat — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Azerbaijani: memuarlar — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Belarusian: мемуа́ры (mjemuáry) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Belarusian: мэмуа́ры (memuáry) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Belarusian: успамі́ны (uspamíny) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Bulgarian: мемоа́ри (memoári) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Bulgarian: спо́мени (spómeni) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Chinese Cantonese: 回憶錄 /回忆录 — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Chinese Mandarin: 回憶錄 /回忆录 (huíyìlù) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Czech: paměti — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Czech: memoáry — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Danish: memoirer — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Danish: erindringer — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Dutch: memoires — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Dutch: gedenkschriften — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Estonian: mälestus — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Estonian: memuaar — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Finnish: muistelmat — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Finnish: muistelmateos — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • French: mémoires — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Georgian: მემუარი (memuari) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • German: Memoiren — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • German: Lebenserinnerungen — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Greek: απομνημονεύματα (apomnimonévmata) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπμνήματα (hupmnḗmata) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Hebrew: זיכרונות (zikhronót) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Hindi: संस्मरण (sansmaraṇ) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Hungarian: memoár — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Hungarian: emlékirat — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Icelandic: endurminningabók — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Indonesian: memoar — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Italian: memorie — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Japanese: 回想録 (kaisōroku) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Japanese: 回顧録 (kaikoroku) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Kazakh: естелікнама (estelıknama) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Korean: 회상록 (hoesangnok) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Korean: 회고록 (hoegorok) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Kyrgyz: мемуарлар (memuarlar) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Lao: ບັນທຶກຄວາມຊົງຈໍາ (ban thưk khuām song cham) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Latvian: memuāri — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Lithuanian: memuarai — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Lithuanian: atsiminimai — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Macedonian: мемоа́р (memoár) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Malay: memoir — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Māori: kupu whakamahara — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Norwegian Bokmål: memoarer — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: memoarar — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Persian: خاطِرات (xâterât) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Persian: شَرححال (šarx-e-xâl) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Persian: یادداشت (yâddâšt) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Plautdietsch: Denkjschreft — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Polish: pamiętnik — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Portuguese: memória — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Romanian: memorii — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Russian: мемуа́ры (memuáry) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Russian: воспомина́ния (vospominánija) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Serbo-Croatian: мемо̀а̄р — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Serbo-Croatian: memòār — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Slovak: memoáre — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Slovak: pamäti — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Slovene: memoari — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Slovene: spomini — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Spanish: memoria — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Swahili: kumbukumbu — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Swedish: minne — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Swedish: memoarer — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Tagalog: talang-gunita — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Tagalog: talanggunita — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Tagalog: talang-alaala — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Tajik: ёддошт (yoddošt) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Tajik: ёддоштҳо (yoddoštho) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Tajik: хотирот (xotirot) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Turkish: hatırat — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Turkish: andaç — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Turkish: anı — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Ottoman Turkish: تذكره (tezkere) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Ukrainian: мемуа́ри (memuáry) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Ukrainian: спо́мини (spómyny) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Ukrainian: спо́гади (spóhady) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Ukrainian: па́м'ятник (pámʺjatnyk) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Ukrainian: записки́ (zapyský) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Urdu: یادداشْت (yāddāśt) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Uzbek: memuarlar — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Uzbek: xotiralar — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Vietnamese: hồi ký — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Vietnamese: luận văn — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Yiddish: מעמואַרן (memuarn) — book describing the personal experiences of an author
  • Finnish: muistelma — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Hebrew: זיכרונות (zikhronót) — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Kazakh: ғұмырнама (ğūmyrnama) — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Kazakh: өмірбаян (ömırbaän) — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Māori: kupu whakamahara — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Māori: ripoinga — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Russian: мемуа́ры (memuáry) — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Turkish: hatırat — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Turkish: andaç — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Ottoman Turkish: تذكره (tezkere) — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
  • Vietnamese: truyện ký — any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
Real reading context

memoir in complete knowledge articles