Standard Lemma guide

memory

noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛm.ɹi/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • pin-pen-merger: /ˈmɪm.ə.ɹi/
  • pin-pen-merger: /ˈmɪm.ɹi/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈmem.ə.ɹi/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈmem.ɹi/
  • rhymes with -ɛməɹi
  • rhymes with -ɛmɹi
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 M ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later, usually at will.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Memory is a facility common to all animals.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recall, retention

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A record of a thing or an event stored and available for later use by an organism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I have no memory of that event.
  • My wedding is one of my happiest memories.
  • Sam and his friends will never forget the happy memories of the field trip to France.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recall, recollection

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • This data passes from the CPU to the memory.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: core

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The time within which past events can be or are remembered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • in recent memory
  • in living memory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Of a material, which returns to its original shape when heated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • memory metal
  • memory plastic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A memorial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Synonym of pelmanism (“memory card game”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pelmanism

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A term of venery for a social group of elephants, normally called a herd.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: collective, countable, rare, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Alternative letter-case form of memory (“pelmanism”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

an electronic memory device

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: computer memory, storage, computer storage, store, memory board

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hardware, computer hardware, memory device, storage device

Narrower terms: non-volatile storage, nonvolatile storage, read-only memory, ROM, read-only storage, fixed storage, real storage, scratchpad, virtual memory, virtual storage, volatile storage

11

noun

Meaning 11

the power of retaining and recalling past experience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had a good memory when he was younger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: retention, retentiveness, retentivity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: faculty, mental faculty, module

Narrower terms: remembrance, recollection, anamnesis

12

noun

Meaning 12

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he can do it from memory
  • he enjoyed remembering his father

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: remembering

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: basic cognitive process

Narrower terms: short-term memory, STM, immediate memory, working memory, long-term memory, LTM, retrieval, recall, recollection, reminiscence, recognition, identification, association, connection, connexion, retrospection

13

noun

Meaning 13

something that is remembered

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • search as he would, the memory was lost

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: representation, mental representation, internal representation

Narrower terms: reminiscence, recollection, engram, memory trace, confabulation, screen memory

14

noun

Meaning 14

the area of cognitive psychology that studies memory processes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he taught a graduate course on learning and memory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cognitive psychology

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman memorie, Old French memoire etc., from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember), related to Ancient Greek μνήμη (mnḗmē, “memory”) μέρμερος (mérmeros, “anxious”), μέριμνα (mérimna, “care, thought”), Old English ġemimor (“mindful, remembering”). More at mimmer. Doublet of memoir and memoria. Displaced native Old English myne (whence English min) and Old English ġemynd, which took on a different meaning as modern mind.

Across languages

Translations

340 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: geheue — ability to recall
  • Albanian: kujtesë — ability to recall
  • Albanian: kujtesa — ability to recall
  • Amharic: ትዝታ (təzta) — ability to recall
  • Amharic: ትውስታ (təwsəta) — ability to recall
  • Arabic: ذَاكِرَة (ḏākira) — ability to recall
  • Arabic: حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa) — ability to recall
  • Armenian: հիշողություն (hišoġutʻyun) — ability to recall
  • Armenian: հուշ (huš) — ability to recall
  • Assamese: স্মৃতি (smriti) — ability to recall
  • Asturian: memoria — ability to recall
  • Azerbaijani: yaddaş — ability to recall
  • Azerbaijani: hafizə — ability to recall
  • Azerbaijani: xatirə — ability to recall
  • Bashkir: иҫ (iś) — ability to recall
  • Bashkir: хәтер (xəter) — ability to recall
  • Belarusian: па́мяць (pámjacʹ) — ability to recall
  • Bengali: স্মৃতি (smriti) — ability to recall
  • Bengali: ইয়াদ (iẏad) — ability to recall
  • Breton: koun — ability to recall
  • Bulgarian: па́мет (pámet) — ability to recall
  • Burmese: မှတ်ဉာဏ် (hmatnyan) — ability to recall
  • Burmese: စိတ်မှတ် (cithmat) — ability to recall
  • Carpathian Rusyn: память (pamjatʹ) — ability to recall
  • Catalan: memòria — ability to recall
  • Cebuano: memorya — ability to recall
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ (anvdadisdi) — ability to recall
  • Chinese Cantonese: 記性 /记性 — ability to recall
  • Chinese: 記憶 /记忆 (zh-min-nan) — ability to recall
  • Chinese Mandarin: 記憶 /记忆 (jìyì) — ability to recall
  • Chinese Mandarin: 記性 /记性 (jìxìng) — ability to recall
  • Chinese Mandarin: 記性兒 /记性儿 (jìxingr) — ability to recall
  • Wu Chinese: 記憶 /记忆 (5ci-i) — ability to recall
  • Czech: paměť — ability to recall
  • Danish: hukommelse — ability to recall
  • Dutch: geheugen — ability to recall
  • Erzya: мель (meľ) — ability to recall
  • Erzya: мельсэ кирдема (melsë kirdema) — ability to recall
  • Esperanto: memoro — ability to recall
  • Estonian: mälu — ability to recall
  • Faroese: minni — ability to recall
  • Finnish: muisti — ability to recall
  • French: mémoire — ability to recall
  • Galician: memoria — ability to recall
  • Galician: acordanza — ability to recall
  • Georgian: მეხსიერება (mexsiereba) — ability to recall
  • Georgian: მახსოვრობა (maxsovroba) — ability to recall
  • German: Gedächtnis — ability to recall
  • Greek: μνήμη (mními) — ability to recall
  • Ancient Greek: μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē) — ability to recall
  • Gujarati: યાદ (yād) — ability to recall
  • Hanunoo: alaala — ability to recall
  • Hawaiian: hoʻomanaʻo ʻana — ability to recall
  • Hawaiian: haliʻa — ability to recall
  • Hebrew: זיכרון \ זִכָּרוֹן (zikarón) — ability to recall
  • Hindi: स्मृति (smŕti) — ability to recall
  • Hindi: याद (yād) — ability to recall
  • Hindi: हाफ़िज़ा (hāfizā) — ability to recall
  • Hungarian: emlékezet — ability to recall
  • Hungarian: memória — ability to recall
  • Icelandic: minni — ability to recall
  • Ido: memoro — ability to recall
  • Indonesian: ingatan — ability to recall
  • Indonesian: memori — ability to recall
  • Ingrian: muisto — ability to recall
  • Irish: cuimhne — ability to recall
  • Italian: memoria — ability to recall
  • Japanese: 記憶 (kioku) — ability to recall
  • Kannada: ನೆನಪು (nenapu) — ability to recall
  • Kashubian: pamiãc — ability to recall
  • Kazakh: ес (es) — ability to recall
  • Kazakh: жад (jad) — ability to recall
  • Khmer: សតិ (saʼteʼ) — ability to recall
  • Korean: 기억 (gieok) — ability to recall
  • Central Kurdish: بیر (bîr) — ability to recall
  • Northern Kurdish: bîr — ability to recall
  • Northern Kurdish: bîrkan — ability to recall
  • Northern Kurdish: hafize — ability to recall
  • Kyrgyz: эс (es) — ability to recall
  • Lao: ຄວາມຊົງຈໍາ (khuām song cham) — ability to recall
  • Lao: ຄວາມຈໍາ (khuām cham) — ability to recall
  • Latgalian: atguods — ability to recall
  • Latin: memoria — ability to recall
  • Latvian: atmiņa — ability to recall
  • Lithuanian: atmintis — ability to recall
  • : ᦅᧄ ᦈᦹᧈ (kam ṫsue1) — ability to recall
  • : ᦉᦲᧃ ᦈᦹᧈ (ṡiin ṫsue1) — ability to recall
  • Luxembourgish: Gediechtnes — ability to recall
  • Luxembourgish: Memoire — ability to recall
  • Luxembourgish: Erënnerung — ability to recall
  • Macedonian: меморија (memorija) — ability to recall
  • Macedonian: сеќавање (seḱavanje) — ability to recall
  • Macedonian: памтење (pamtenje) — ability to recall
  • Macedonian: помнење (pomnenje) — ability to recall
  • Malay: ingatan — ability to recall
  • Malayalam: ഓർമ്മശക്തി (ōṟmmaśakti) — ability to recall
  • Maltese: memorja — ability to recall
  • Manchu: ᡝᠵᡝᠰᡠ (ejesu) — ability to recall
  • Manx: cooinaght — ability to recall
  • Māori: maharatanga — ability to recall
  • Marathi: आठवण (āṭhvaṇ) — ability to recall
  • Marathi: स्मृती (smŕtī) — ability to recall
  • Mauritian Creole: memwa — ability to recall
  • Central Melanau: keneng — ability to recall
  • Mirandese: mimória — ability to recall
  • Mongolian: ой ухаан (oj uxaan) — ability to recall
  • Nepali: स्मृति (smr̥ti) — ability to recall
  • Norman: mémouaithe — ability to recall
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hukommelse — ability to recall
  • Norwegian Bokmål: minne — ability to recall
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: minne — ability to recall
  • Occitan: memòria — ability to recall
  • Odia: ସ୍ମୃତି (smruti) — ability to recall
  • Church Slavic: памѧть (pamętĭ) — ability to recall
  • Old East Slavic: памѧть (pamętĭ) — ability to recall
  • Old English: ġemynd — ability to recall
  • Pannonian Rusyn: паметанє (pametanje) — ability to recall
  • Pannonian Rusyn: памец (pamec) — ability to recall
  • Pashto: حافظه (hāfezá) — ability to recall
  • Pashto: ياد (yād) — ability to recall
  • Dari: حَافِظَه (hāfiza) — ability to recall
  • Dari: یَاد (yād) — ability to recall
  • Dari: خَاطِرَه (xātira) — ability to recall
  • Iranian Persian: حافِظِه (hâfeze) — ability to recall
  • Iranian Persian: یاد (yâd) — ability to recall
  • Iranian Persian: خاطِرِه (xâtere) — ability to recall
  • Polish: pamięć — ability to recall
  • Portuguese: memória — ability to recall
  • Punjabi: ਯਾਦ (yād) — ability to recall
  • Quechua: yarpay — ability to recall
  • Romanian: memorie — ability to recall
  • Romanian: ținere de minte — ability to recall
  • Romansh: regurdientscha — ability to recall
  • Romansh: ragurdànza — ability to recall
  • Romansh: ragurdientscha — ability to recall
  • Romansh: algurdaunza — ability to recall
  • Romansh: algordanza — ability to recall
  • Romansh: algord — ability to recall
  • Russian: па́мять (pámjatʹ) — ability to recall
  • Sanskrit: स्मरणशक्ति (smaraṇaśakti) — ability to recall
  • Sanskrit: स्मृति (smṛti) — ability to recall
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuimhne — ability to recall
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̑мће̄ње — ability to recall
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȃmćēnje — ability to recall
  • Shor: эс (es) — ability to recall
  • Sicilian: mimòria — ability to recall
  • Sicilian: mimoria — ability to recall
  • Silesian: pamiyńć — ability to recall
  • Sinhalese: මතක (mataka) — ability to recall
  • Slovak: pamäť — ability to recall
  • Slovene: spomin — ability to recall
  • Slovincian: pamjãc — ability to recall
  • Lower Sorbian: spomnjeśe — ability to recall
  • Spanish: memoria — ability to recall
  • Swahili: kumbukumbu — ability to recall
  • Swedish: minne — ability to recall
  • Swedish: hågkomst — ability to recall
  • Swedish: erinring — ability to recall
  • Tagalog: alaala — ability to recall
  • Tagalog: memorya — ability to recall
  • Tajik: ёд (yod) — ability to recall
  • Tajik: зеҳн (zehn) — ability to recall
  • Tajik: хотир (xotir) — ability to recall
  • Tajik: ҳофиза (hofiza) — ability to recall
  • Tajik: хотира (xotira) — ability to recall
  • Tamil: ஞாபகம் (ñāpakam) — ability to recall
  • Tatar: хәтер (xäter) — ability to recall
  • Tatar: ис (is) — ability to recall
  • Telugu: జ్ఞాపకము (jñāpakamu) — ability to recall
  • Thai: ความจํา (kwaam-jam) — ability to recall
  • Thai: ความทรงจํา (kwaam-song-jam) — ability to recall
  • Tibetan: ཁྱིམ་དྲན་སེམས་ནད (khyim dran sems nad) — ability to recall
  • Turkish: hafıza — ability to recall
  • Turkish: bellek — ability to recall
  • Turkish: hatır — ability to recall
  • Turkmen: hakyda — ability to recall
  • Turkmen: huş — ability to recall
  • Turkmen: ýadygär — ability to recall
  • Turkmen: ýat — ability to recall
  • Turkmen: ýatlama — ability to recall
  • Ukrainian: па́м'ять (pámʺjatʹ) — ability to recall
  • Urdu: یاد (yād) — ability to recall
  • Urdu: حافِظَہ (hāfiza) — ability to recall
  • Uyghur: خاتىرە (xatire) — ability to recall
  • Uyghur: ياد (yad) — ability to recall
  • Uzbek: yod — ability to recall
  • Uzbek: xotira — ability to recall
  • Uzbek: hofiza — ability to recall
  • Vietnamese: trí nhớ — ability to recall
  • Welsh: cof — ability to recall
  • Yaghnobi: ёд (yod) — ability to recall
  • Yiddish: זכּרון (zikorn) — ability to recall
  • Yiddish: זיקאָרן (zikorn) — ability to recall
  • Zazaki: xafıze — ability to recall
  • Zazaki: vir (diq) — ability to recall
  • Zhuang: geiqsingq — ability to recall
  • Zhuang: geiq — ability to recall
  • Arabic: ذِكْرَى (ḏikrā) — stored record
  • Armenian: հիշողություն (hišoġutʻyun) — stored record
  • Armenian: հիշատակ (hišatak) — stored record
  • Armenian: հուշ (huš) — stored record
  • Asturian: memoria — stored record
  • Asturian: recuerdu — stored record
  • Azerbaijani: xatirə — stored record
  • Bashkir: иҫтәлек (iśtəlek) — stored record
  • Bashkir: хәтер (xəter) — stored record
  • Bashkir: хәтирә (xətirə) — stored record
  • Belarusian: успамі́н (uspamín) — stored record
  • Belarusian: успаміна́нне (uspaminánnje) — stored record
  • Bulgarian: спо́мен (spómen) — stored record
  • Catalan: record — stored record
  • Chinese Cantonese: 記憶 /记忆 (gei3 jik1) — stored record
  • Chinese Mandarin: 記憶 /记忆 (jìyì) — stored record
  • Chinese Mandarin: 記性 /记性 (jìxing) — stored record
  • Chinese Mandarin: 回憶 /回忆 (huíyì) — stored record
  • Chinese Mandarin: 追憶 /追忆 (zhuīyì) — stored record
  • Czech: vzpomínka — stored record
  • Dutch: herinnering — stored record
  • Esperanto: memoro — stored record
  • Finnish: muistikuva — stored record
  • Finnish: muisto — stored record
  • Finnish: muisti — stored record
  • French: souvenir — stored record
  • Galician: memoria — stored record
  • Galician: lembranza — stored record
  • German: Erinnerung — stored record
  • Greek: ανάμνηση (anámnisi) — stored record
  • Greek: θύμηση (thýmisi) — stored record
  • Greek: μνήμη (mními) — stored record
  • Ancient Greek: μνήμη (mnḗmē) — stored record
  • Hebrew: זיכרון \ זִכָּרוֹן (zikarón) — stored record
  • Hungarian: emlék — stored record
  • Indonesian: memori — stored record
  • Italian: memoria — stored record
  • Italian: ricordo — stored record
  • Japanese: 記憶 (kioku) — stored record
  • Japanese: 思い出 (omoide) — stored record
  • Japanese: 回想 (kaisō) — stored record
  • Japanese: 追憶 (tsuioku) — stored record
  • Korean: 회상 (hoesang) — stored record
  • Korean: 추억 (chueok) — stored record
  • Latin: memoria — stored record
  • Luxembourgish: Erënnerung — stored record
  • Macedonian: спомен (spomen) — stored record
  • Malay: kenangan — stored record
  • Malayalam: ഓർമ്മ (ōṟmma) — stored record
  • Māori: pūmaharatanga — stored record
  • Occitan: memòria — stored record
  • Iranian Persian: یادْگار (yâdgâr) — stored record
  • Iranian Persian: یادِگار (yâdegâr) — stored record
  • Polish: wspomnienie — stored record
  • Portuguese: lembrança — stored record
  • Portuguese: recordação — stored record
  • Romanian: amintire — stored record
  • Russian: воспомина́ние (vospominánije) — stored record
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuimhne — stored record
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̑мће̄ње — stored record
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȃmćēnje — stored record
  • Sicilian: mimòria — stored record
  • Sicilian: mimoria — stored record
  • Sicilian: rigordu — stored record
  • Slovak: spomienka — stored record
  • Slovene: spomin — stored record
  • Spanish: recuerdo — stored record
  • Swedish: minne — stored record
  • Tamil: ஞாபகம் (ñāpakam) — stored record
  • Telugu: జ్ఞాపకము (jñāpakamu) — stored record
  • Turkish: hatıra — stored record
  • Turkish: anı — stored record
  • Ukrainian: спо́гад (spóhad) — stored record
  • Ukrainian: спо́мин (spómyn) — stored record
  • Ukrainian: зга́дка (zhádka) — stored record
  • Ukrainian: спо́минка (spómynka) — stored record
  • Ukrainian: спо́минок (spómynok) — stored record
  • Vietnamese: kỷ niệm — stored record
  • Vietnamese: kí ức — stored record
  • Volapük: mem — stored record
  • Yiddish: זכּרון (zikorn) — stored record
  • Yiddish: אָנדענק (ondenk) — stored record
  • Zazaki: mêras — stored record
  • Armenian: հիշողություն (hišoġutʻyun) — RAM or ROM
  • Azerbaijani: yaddaş — RAM or ROM
  • Belarusian: па́мяць (pámjacʹ) — RAM or ROM
  • Bulgarian: па́мет (pámet) — RAM or ROM
  • Catalan: memòria — RAM or ROM
  • Chinese Mandarin: 內存 /内存 (nèicún) — RAM or ROM
  • Czech: paměť — RAM or ROM
  • Danish: hukommelse — RAM or ROM
  • Dutch: geheugen — RAM or ROM
  • Erzya: мелем (melem) — RAM or ROM
  • Erzya: таштавкс-пурнавкс (taštavks-purnavks) — RAM or ROM
  • Erzya: пурнавкс (purnavks) — RAM or ROM
  • Faroese: minni — RAM or ROM
  • Finnish: muisti — RAM or ROM
  • French: mémoire — RAM or ROM
  • Galician: memoria — RAM or ROM
  • German: Speicher — RAM or ROM
  • Greek: μνήμη (mními) — RAM or ROM
  • Hebrew: זיכרון — RAM or ROM
  • Hebrew: זִכָּרוֹן (zikarón) — RAM or ROM
  • Hungarian: memória — RAM or ROM
  • Icelandic: minni — RAM or ROM
  • Indonesian: memori — RAM or ROM
  • Italian: memoria — RAM or ROM
  • Japanese: メモリ (memori) — RAM or ROM
  • Japanese: メモリー (memorī) — RAM or ROM
  • Korean: 메모리 (memori) — RAM or ROM
  • Latin: memoria — RAM or ROM
  • Latvian: atmiņa — RAM or ROM
  • Lithuanian: atmintinė — RAM or ROM
  • Luxembourgish: Späicher — RAM or ROM
  • Macedonian: меморија (memorija) — RAM or ROM
  • Malayalam: മെമ്മറി (memmaṟi) — RAM or ROM
  • Māori: pātaka — RAM or ROM
  • Norman: mémouaithe — RAM or ROM
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dataminne — RAM or ROM
  • Dari: حَافِظَه (hāfiza) — RAM or ROM
  • Iranian Persian: حافِظِه (hâfeze) — RAM or ROM
  • Polish: pamięć — RAM or ROM
  • Portuguese: memória — RAM or ROM
  • Romanian: memorie — RAM or ROM
  • Russian: па́мять (pámjatʹ) — RAM or ROM
  • Sicilian: mimòria — RAM or ROM
  • Sicilian: mimoria — RAM or ROM
  • Slovak: pamäť — RAM or ROM
  • Slovene: spomin — RAM or ROM
  • Spanish: memoria — RAM or ROM
  • Swedish: minne — RAM or ROM
  • Tamil: நினைவகம் (niṉaivakam) — RAM or ROM
  • Turkish: bellek — RAM or ROM
  • Ukrainian: па́м'ять (pámʺjatʹ) — RAM or ROM
  • Vietnamese: bộ nhớ — RAM or ROM
  • Zazaki: hafıze — RAM or ROM
  • Chinese Mandarin: 記憶 /记忆 (jìyì) — the time within which past events can be or are remembered
  • Finnish: muisti — the time within which past events can be or are remembered
  • Romansh: memorgia — the time within which past events can be or are remembered
  • Romansh: memoria — the time within which past events can be or are remembered
  • Romansh: mimorgia — the time within which past events can be or are remembered
  • Russian: па́мять (pámjatʹ) — the time within which past events can be or are remembered
  • Turkish: anı — the time within which past events can be or are remembered
Real reading context

memory in complete knowledge articles