noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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the area of cognitive psychology that studies memory processes
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he taught a graduate course on learning and memory
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cognitive psychology
History
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman memorie, Old French memoire etc., from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember), related to Ancient Greek μνήμη (mnḗmē, “memory”) μέρμερος (mérmeros, “anxious”), μέριμνα (mérimna, “care, thought”), Old English ġemimor (“mindful, remembering”). More at mimmer. Doublet of memoir and memoria. Displaced native Old English myne (whence English min) and Old English ġemynd, which took on a different meaning as modern mind.
Across languages
Translations
340 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
geheue
— ability to recall
Albanian:
kujtesë
— ability to recall
Albanian:
kujtesa
— ability to recall
Amharic:
ትዝታ
(təzta)
— ability to recall
Amharic:
ትውስታ
(təwsəta)
— ability to recall
Arabic:
ذَاكِرَة
(ḏākira)
— ability to recall
Arabic:
حَافِظَة
(ḥāfiẓa)
— ability to recall
Armenian:
հիշողություն
(hišoġutʻyun)
— ability to recall
Armenian:
հուշ
(huš)
— ability to recall
Assamese:
স্মৃতি
(smriti)
— ability to recall
Asturian:
memoria
— ability to recall
Azerbaijani:
yaddaş
— ability to recall
Azerbaijani:
hafizə
— ability to recall
Azerbaijani:
xatirə
— ability to recall
Bashkir:
иҫ
(iś)
— ability to recall
Bashkir:
хәтер
(xəter)
— ability to recall
Belarusian:
па́мяць
(pámjacʹ)
— ability to recall
Bengali:
স্মৃতি
(smriti)
— ability to recall
Bengali:
ইয়াদ
(iẏad)
— ability to recall
Breton:
koun
— ability to recall
Bulgarian:
па́мет
(pámet)
— ability to recall
Burmese:
မှတ်ဉာဏ်
(hmatnyan)
— ability to recall
Burmese:
စိတ်မှတ်
(cithmat)
— ability to recall
Carpathian Rusyn:
память
(pamjatʹ)
— ability to recall
Catalan:
memòria
— ability to recall
Cebuano:
memorya
— ability to recall
Cherokee:
ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ
(anvdadisdi)
— ability to recall
Chinese Cantonese:
記性 /记性
— ability to recall
Chinese:
記憶 /记忆
(zh-min-nan)
— ability to recall
Chinese Mandarin:
記憶 /记忆
(jìyì)
— ability to recall
Chinese Mandarin:
記性 /记性
(jìxìng)
— ability to recall
Chinese Mandarin:
記性兒 /记性儿
(jìxingr)
— ability to recall
Wu Chinese:
記憶 /记忆
(5ci-i)
— ability to recall
Czech:
paměť
— ability to recall
Danish:
hukommelse
— ability to recall
Dutch:
geheugen
— ability to recall
Erzya:
мель
(meľ)
— ability to recall
Erzya:
мельсэ кирдема
(melsë kirdema)
— ability to recall
Esperanto:
memoro
— ability to recall
Estonian:
mälu
— ability to recall
Faroese:
minni
— ability to recall
Finnish:
muisti
— ability to recall
French:
mémoire
— ability to recall
Galician:
memoria
— ability to recall
Galician:
acordanza
— ability to recall
Georgian:
მეხსიერება
(mexsiereba)
— ability to recall
Georgian:
მახსოვრობა
(maxsovroba)
— ability to recall
German:
Gedächtnis
— ability to recall
Greek:
μνήμη
(mními)
— ability to recall
Ancient Greek:
μνημοσύνη
(mnēmosúnē)
— ability to recall
Gujarati:
યાદ
(yād)
— ability to recall
Hanunoo:
alaala
— ability to recall
Hawaiian:
hoʻomanaʻo ʻana
— ability to recall
Hawaiian:
haliʻa
— ability to recall
Hebrew:
זיכרון \ זִכָּרוֹן
(zikarón)
— ability to recall
Hindi:
स्मृति
(smŕti)
— ability to recall
Hindi:
याद
(yād)
— ability to recall
Hindi:
हाफ़िज़ा
(hāfizā)
— ability to recall
Hungarian:
emlékezet
— ability to recall
Hungarian:
memória
— ability to recall
Icelandic:
minni
— ability to recall
Ido:
memoro
— ability to recall
Indonesian:
ingatan
— ability to recall
Indonesian:
memori
— ability to recall
Ingrian:
muisto
— ability to recall
Irish:
cuimhne
— ability to recall
Italian:
memoria
— ability to recall
Japanese:
記憶
(kioku)
— ability to recall
Kannada:
ನೆನಪು
(nenapu)
— ability to recall
Kashubian:
pamiãc
— ability to recall
Kazakh:
ес
(es)
— ability to recall
Kazakh:
жад
(jad)
— ability to recall
Khmer:
សតិ
(saʼteʼ)
— ability to recall
Korean:
기억
(gieok)
— ability to recall
Central Kurdish:
بیر
(bîr)
— ability to recall
Northern Kurdish:
bîr
— ability to recall
Northern Kurdish:
bîrkan
— ability to recall
Northern Kurdish:
hafize
— ability to recall
Kyrgyz:
эс
(es)
— ability to recall
Lao:
ຄວາມຊົງຈໍາ
(khuām song cham)
— ability to recall
Lao:
ຄວາມຈໍາ
(khuām cham)
— ability to recall
Latgalian:
atguods
— ability to recall
Latin:
memoria
— ability to recall
Latvian:
atmiņa
— ability to recall
Lithuanian:
atmintis
— ability to recall
Lü:
ᦅᧄ ᦈᦹᧈ
(kam ṫsue1)
— ability to recall
Lü:
ᦉᦲᧃ ᦈᦹᧈ
(ṡiin ṫsue1)
— ability to recall
Luxembourgish:
Gediechtnes
— ability to recall
Luxembourgish:
Memoire
— ability to recall
Luxembourgish:
Erënnerung
— ability to recall
Macedonian:
меморија
(memorija)
— ability to recall
Macedonian:
сеќавање
(seḱavanje)
— ability to recall
Macedonian:
памтење
(pamtenje)
— ability to recall
Macedonian:
помнење
(pomnenje)
— ability to recall
Malay:
ingatan
— ability to recall
Malayalam:
ഓർമ്മശക്തി
(ōṟmmaśakti)
— ability to recall
Maltese:
memorja
— ability to recall
Manchu:
ᡝᠵᡝᠰᡠ
(ejesu)
— ability to recall
Manx:
cooinaght
— ability to recall
Māori:
maharatanga
— ability to recall
Marathi:
आठवण
(āṭhvaṇ)
— ability to recall
Marathi:
स्मृती
(smŕtī)
— ability to recall
Mauritian Creole:
memwa
— ability to recall
Central Melanau:
keneng
— ability to recall
Mirandese:
mimória
— ability to recall
Mongolian:
ой ухаан
(oj uxaan)
— ability to recall
Nepali:
स्मृति
(smr̥ti)
— ability to recall
Norman:
mémouaithe
— ability to recall
Norwegian Bokmål:
hukommelse
— ability to recall
Norwegian Bokmål:
minne
— ability to recall
Norwegian Nynorsk:
minne
— ability to recall
Occitan:
memòria
— ability to recall
Odia:
ସ୍ମୃତି
(smruti)
— ability to recall
Church Slavic:
памѧть
(pamętĭ)
— ability to recall
Old East Slavic:
памѧть
(pamętĭ)
— ability to recall
Old English:
ġemynd
— ability to recall
Pannonian Rusyn:
паметанє
(pametanje)
— ability to recall
Pannonian Rusyn:
памец
(pamec)
— ability to recall
Pashto:
حافظه
(hāfezá)
— ability to recall
Pashto:
ياد
(yād)
— ability to recall
Dari:
حَافِظَه
(hāfiza)
— ability to recall
Dari:
یَاد
(yād)
— ability to recall
Dari:
خَاطِرَه
(xātira)
— ability to recall
Iranian Persian:
حافِظِه
(hâfeze)
— ability to recall
Iranian Persian:
یاد
(yâd)
— ability to recall
Iranian Persian:
خاطِرِه
(xâtere)
— ability to recall
Polish:
pamięć
— ability to recall
Portuguese:
memória
— ability to recall
Punjabi:
ਯਾਦ
(yād)
— ability to recall
Quechua:
yarpay
— ability to recall
Romanian:
memorie
— ability to recall
Romanian:
ținere de minte
— ability to recall
Romansh:
regurdientscha
— ability to recall
Romansh:
ragurdànza
— ability to recall
Romansh:
ragurdientscha
— ability to recall
Romansh:
algurdaunza
— ability to recall
Romansh:
algordanza
— ability to recall
Romansh:
algord
— ability to recall
Russian:
па́мять
(pámjatʹ)
— ability to recall
Sanskrit:
स्मरणशक्ति
(smaraṇaśakti)
— ability to recall
Sanskrit:
स्मृति
(smṛti)
— ability to recall
Scottish Gaelic:
cuimhne
— ability to recall
Serbo-Croatian:
па̑мће̄ње
— ability to recall
Serbo-Croatian:
pȃmćēnje
— ability to recall
Shor:
эс
(es)
— ability to recall
Sicilian:
mimòria
— ability to recall
Sicilian:
mimoria
— ability to recall
Silesian:
pamiyńć
— ability to recall
Sinhalese:
මතක
(mataka)
— ability to recall
Slovak:
pamäť
— ability to recall
Slovene:
spomin
— ability to recall
Slovincian:
pamjãc
— ability to recall
Lower Sorbian:
spomnjeśe
— ability to recall
Spanish:
memoria
— ability to recall
Swahili:
kumbukumbu
— ability to recall
Swedish:
minne
— ability to recall
Swedish:
hågkomst
— ability to recall
Swedish:
erinring
— ability to recall
Tagalog:
alaala
— ability to recall
Tagalog:
memorya
— ability to recall
Tajik:
ёд
(yod)
— ability to recall
Tajik:
зеҳн
(zehn)
— ability to recall
Tajik:
хотир
(xotir)
— ability to recall
Tajik:
ҳофиза
(hofiza)
— ability to recall
Tajik:
хотира
(xotira)
— ability to recall
Tamil:
ஞாபகம்
(ñāpakam)
— ability to recall
Tatar:
хәтер
(xäter)
— ability to recall
Tatar:
ис
(is)
— ability to recall
Telugu:
జ్ఞాపకము
(jñāpakamu)
— ability to recall
Thai:
ความจํา
(kwaam-jam)
— ability to recall
Thai:
ความทรงจํา
(kwaam-song-jam)
— ability to recall
Tibetan:
ཁྱིམ་དྲན་སེམས་ནད
(khyim dran sems nad)
— ability to recall
Turkish:
hafıza
— ability to recall
Turkish:
bellek
— ability to recall
Turkish:
hatır
— ability to recall
Turkmen:
hakyda
— ability to recall
Turkmen:
huş
— ability to recall
Turkmen:
ýadygär
— ability to recall
Turkmen:
ýat
— ability to recall
Turkmen:
ýatlama
— ability to recall
Ukrainian:
па́м'ять
(pámʺjatʹ)
— ability to recall
Urdu:
یاد
(yād)
— ability to recall
Urdu:
حافِظَہ
(hāfiza)
— ability to recall
Uyghur:
خاتىرە
(xatire)
— ability to recall
Uyghur:
ياد
(yad)
— ability to recall
Uzbek:
yod
— ability to recall
Uzbek:
xotira
— ability to recall
Uzbek:
hofiza
— ability to recall
Vietnamese:
trí nhớ
— ability to recall
Welsh:
cof
— ability to recall
Yaghnobi:
ёд
(yod)
— ability to recall
Yiddish:
זכּרון
(zikorn)
— ability to recall
Yiddish:
זיקאָרן
(zikorn)
— ability to recall
Zazaki:
xafıze
— ability to recall
Zazaki:
vir (diq)
— ability to recall
Zhuang:
geiqsingq
— ability to recall
Zhuang:
geiq
— ability to recall
Arabic:
ذِكْرَى
(ḏikrā)
— stored record
Armenian:
հիշողություն
(hišoġutʻyun)
— stored record
Armenian:
հիշատակ
(hišatak)
— stored record
Armenian:
հուշ
(huš)
— stored record
Asturian:
memoria
— stored record
Asturian:
recuerdu
— stored record
Azerbaijani:
xatirə
— stored record
Bashkir:
иҫтәлек
(iśtəlek)
— stored record
Bashkir:
хәтер
(xəter)
— stored record
Bashkir:
хәтирә
(xətirə)
— stored record
Belarusian:
успамі́н
(uspamín)
— stored record
Belarusian:
успаміна́нне
(uspaminánnje)
— stored record
Bulgarian:
спо́мен
(spómen)
— stored record
Catalan:
record
— stored record
Chinese Cantonese:
記憶 /记忆
(gei3 jik1)
— stored record
Chinese Mandarin:
記憶 /记忆
(jìyì)
— stored record
Chinese Mandarin:
記性 /记性
(jìxing)
— stored record
Chinese Mandarin:
回憶 /回忆
(huíyì)
— stored record
Chinese Mandarin:
追憶 /追忆
(zhuīyì)
— stored record
Czech:
vzpomínka
— stored record
Dutch:
herinnering
— stored record
Esperanto:
memoro
— stored record
Finnish:
muistikuva
— stored record
Finnish:
muisto
— stored record
Finnish:
muisti
— stored record
French:
souvenir
— stored record
Galician:
memoria
— stored record
Galician:
lembranza
— stored record
German:
Erinnerung
— stored record
Greek:
ανάμνηση
(anámnisi)
— stored record
Greek:
θύμηση
(thýmisi)
— stored record
Greek:
μνήμη
(mními)
— stored record
Ancient Greek:
μνήμη
(mnḗmē)
— stored record
Hebrew:
זיכרון \ זִכָּרוֹן
(zikarón)
— stored record
Hungarian:
emlék
— stored record
Indonesian:
memori
— stored record
Italian:
memoria
— stored record
Italian:
ricordo
— stored record
Japanese:
記憶
(kioku)
— stored record
Japanese:
思い出
(omoide)
— stored record
Japanese:
回想
(kaisō)
— stored record
Japanese:
追憶
(tsuioku)
— stored record
Korean:
회상
(hoesang)
— stored record
Korean:
추억
(chueok)
— stored record
Latin:
memoria
— stored record
Luxembourgish:
Erënnerung
— stored record
Macedonian:
спомен
(spomen)
— stored record
Malay:
kenangan
— stored record
Malayalam:
ഓർമ്മ
(ōṟmma)
— stored record
Māori:
pūmaharatanga
— stored record
Occitan:
memòria
— stored record
Iranian Persian:
یادْگار
(yâdgâr)
— stored record
Iranian Persian:
یادِگار
(yâdegâr)
— stored record
Polish:
wspomnienie
— stored record
Portuguese:
lembrança
— stored record
Portuguese:
recordação
— stored record
Romanian:
amintire
— stored record
Russian:
воспомина́ние
(vospominánije)
— stored record
Scottish Gaelic:
cuimhne
— stored record
Serbo-Croatian:
па̑мће̄ње
— stored record
Serbo-Croatian:
pȃmćēnje
— stored record
Sicilian:
mimòria
— stored record
Sicilian:
mimoria
— stored record
Sicilian:
rigordu
— stored record
Slovak:
spomienka
— stored record
Slovene:
spomin
— stored record
Spanish:
recuerdo
— stored record
Swedish:
minne
— stored record
Tamil:
ஞாபகம்
(ñāpakam)
— stored record
Telugu:
జ్ఞాపకము
(jñāpakamu)
— stored record
Turkish:
hatıra
— stored record
Turkish:
anı
— stored record
Ukrainian:
спо́гад
(spóhad)
— stored record
Ukrainian:
спо́мин
(spómyn)
— stored record
Ukrainian:
зга́дка
(zhádka)
— stored record
Ukrainian:
спо́минка
(spómynka)
— stored record
Ukrainian:
спо́минок
(spómynok)
— stored record
Vietnamese:
kỷ niệm
— stored record
Vietnamese:
kí ức
— stored record
Volapük:
mem
— stored record
Yiddish:
זכּרון
(zikorn)
— stored record
Yiddish:
אָנדענק
(ondenk)
— stored record
Zazaki:
mêras
— stored record
Armenian:
հիշողություն
(hišoġutʻyun)
— RAM or ROM
Azerbaijani:
yaddaş
— RAM or ROM
Belarusian:
па́мяць
(pámjacʹ)
— RAM or ROM
Bulgarian:
па́мет
(pámet)
— RAM or ROM
Catalan:
memòria
— RAM or ROM
Chinese Mandarin:
內存 /内存
(nèicún)
— RAM or ROM
Czech:
paměť
— RAM or ROM
Danish:
hukommelse
— RAM or ROM
Dutch:
geheugen
— RAM or ROM
Erzya:
мелем
(melem)
— RAM or ROM
Erzya:
таштавкс-пурнавкс
(taštavks-purnavks)
— RAM or ROM
Erzya:
пурнавкс
(purnavks)
— RAM or ROM
Faroese:
minni
— RAM or ROM
Finnish:
muisti
— RAM or ROM
French:
mémoire
— RAM or ROM
Galician:
memoria
— RAM or ROM
German:
Speicher
— RAM or ROM
Greek:
μνήμη
(mními)
— RAM or ROM
Hebrew:
זיכרון
— RAM or ROM
Hebrew:
זִכָּרוֹן
(zikarón)
— RAM or ROM
Hungarian:
memória
— RAM or ROM
Icelandic:
minni
— RAM or ROM
Indonesian:
memori
— RAM or ROM
Italian:
memoria
— RAM or ROM
Japanese:
メモリ
(memori)
— RAM or ROM
Japanese:
メモリー
(memorī)
— RAM or ROM
Korean:
메모리
(memori)
— RAM or ROM
Latin:
memoria
— RAM or ROM
Latvian:
atmiņa
— RAM or ROM
Lithuanian:
atmintinė
— RAM or ROM
Luxembourgish:
Späicher
— RAM or ROM
Macedonian:
меморија
(memorija)
— RAM or ROM
Malayalam:
മെമ്മറി
(memmaṟi)
— RAM or ROM
Māori:
pātaka
— RAM or ROM
Norman:
mémouaithe
— RAM or ROM
Norwegian Bokmål:
dataminne
— RAM or ROM
Dari:
حَافِظَه
(hāfiza)
— RAM or ROM
Iranian Persian:
حافِظِه
(hâfeze)
— RAM or ROM
Polish:
pamięć
— RAM or ROM
Portuguese:
memória
— RAM or ROM
Romanian:
memorie
— RAM or ROM
Russian:
па́мять
(pámjatʹ)
— RAM or ROM
Sicilian:
mimòria
— RAM or ROM
Sicilian:
mimoria
— RAM or ROM
Slovak:
pamäť
— RAM or ROM
Slovene:
spomin
— RAM or ROM
Spanish:
memoria
— RAM or ROM
Swedish:
minne
— RAM or ROM
Tamil:
நினைவகம்
(niṉaivakam)
— RAM or ROM
Turkish:
bellek
— RAM or ROM
Ukrainian:
па́м'ять
(pámʺjatʹ)
— RAM or ROM
Vietnamese:
bộ nhớ
— RAM or ROM
Zazaki:
hafıze
— RAM or ROM
Chinese Mandarin:
記憶 /记忆
(jìyì)
— the time within which past events can be or are remembered
Finnish:
muisti
— the time within which past events can be or are remembered
Romansh:
memorgia
— the time within which past events can be or are remembered
Romansh:
memoria
— the time within which past events can be or are remembered
Romansh:
mimorgia
— the time within which past events can be or are remembered
Russian:
па́мять
(pámjatʹ)
— the time within which past events can be or are remembered
Turkish:
anı
— the time within which past events can be or are remembered