Standard Lemma guide

menace

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɛnɪs/
  • rhymes with -ɛnɪs
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: M EH1 N IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A perceived threat or danger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of threatening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An annoying and bothersome person or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make threats against (someone); to intimidate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, transitive

Examples

  • to menace a country with war

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To threaten (an evil to be inflicted).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To endanger (someone or something); to imperil or jeopardize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a threat or the act of threatening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he spoke with desperate menace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: threat

8

noun

Meaning 8

something that is a source of danger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • earthquakes are a constant threat in Japan

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: threat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: danger

Narrower terms: yellow peril

9

verb

Meaning 9

act in a threatening manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • A menacing person

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, behave, do

10

verb

Meaning 10

express a threat either by an utterance or a gesture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he menaced the bank manager with a stick

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: express, show, evince

11

verb

Meaning 11

pose a threat to; present a danger to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The pollution is endangering the crops

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: endanger, jeopardize, jeopardise, threaten, imperil, peril

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exist, be

History

Etymology

From Middle English manace, from Old French manace, menace, &c., from Late Latin minācia (“threat, menace”), from Latin mināx (“threatening”) + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns).

First attested in 1303: from Middle English manacen, from Old French menacer, manecier, manechier and Anglo-Norman manasser, from the assumed Vulgar Latin *mināciāre, from Latin minācia, whence the noun.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَهْدِيد (tahdīd) — perceived threat or danger
  • Belarusian: пагро́за (pahróza) — perceived threat or danger
  • Bulgarian: запла́ха (zapláha) — perceived threat or danger
  • Bulgarian: опа́сност (opásnost) — perceived threat or danger
  • Catalan: amenaça — perceived threat or danger
  • Chinese Cantonese: 威脅 /威胁 (wai1 hip3) — perceived threat or danger
  • Chinese Mandarin: 威脅 /威胁 (wēixié) — perceived threat or danger
  • Czech: hrozba — perceived threat or danger
  • Danish: trussel — perceived threat or danger
  • Danish: fare — perceived threat or danger
  • Finnish: uhka — perceived threat or danger
  • French: menace — perceived threat or danger
  • German: Drohung — perceived threat or danger
  • German: Bedrohung — perceived threat or danger
  • German: Druck — perceived threat or danger
  • Italian: minaccia — perceived threat or danger
  • Japanese: 脅威 (kyōi) — perceived threat or danger
  • Korean: 위협 (wihyeop) — perceived threat or danger
  • Macedonian: закана (zakana) — perceived threat or danger
  • Middle English: manace — perceived threat or danger
  • Occitan: menaça — perceived threat or danger
  • Plautdietsch: Jedreiw — perceived threat or danger
  • Polish: zagrożenie — perceived threat or danger
  • Polish: groźba — perceived threat or danger
  • Portuguese: ameaça — perceived threat or danger
  • Russian: угро́за (ugróza) — perceived threat or danger
  • Russian: опа́сность (opásnostʹ) — perceived threat or danger
  • Slovak: hrozba — perceived threat or danger
  • Spanish: amenaza — perceived threat or danger
  • Turkish: tehdit — perceived threat or danger
  • Ottoman Turkish: قورقو (korku) — perceived threat or danger
  • Ukrainian: погро́за (pohróza) — perceived threat or danger
  • Welsh: bygwl — perceived threat or danger
  • Welsh: bygylau — perceived threat or danger
  • Bulgarian: запла́шване (zaplášvane) — act of threatening
  • Chinese Cantonese: 恐嚇 /恐吓 — act of threatening
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐嚇 /恐吓 (kǒnghè) — act of threatening
  • Finnish: uhkailu — act of threatening
  • Finnish: uhkaus — act of threatening
  • German: Androhung — act of threatening
  • German: Bedrohung — act of threatening
  • Korean: 위협 (wihyeop) — act of threatening
  • Korean: 협박 (hyeopbak) — act of threatening
  • Middle English: manace — act of threatening
  • Plautdietsch: Jedreiw — act of threatening
  • Russian: угро́за (ugróza) — act of threatening
  • Spanish: amenaza — act of threatening
  • Spanish: menaza — act of threatening
  • Welsh: bygwl — act of threatening
  • Welsh: bygylau — act of threatening
  • Finnish: ilkimys — annoying and bothersome person
  • Finnish: ilkiö — annoying and bothersome person
  • Finnish: maanvaiva — annoying and bothersome person
  • Galician: escachapedras — annoying and bothersome person
  • German: Plage — annoying and bothersome person
  • German: Landplage — annoying and bothersome person
  • Italian: peste — annoying and bothersome person
  • Polish: zmora — annoying and bothersome person
  • Bulgarian: заплашвам (zaplašvam) — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Bulgarian: застрашавам (zastrašavam) — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Czech: zastrašovat — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Czech: hrozit — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Estonian: ähvardama — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Finnish: uhkailla — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Finnish: pelotella — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • German: androhen — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • German: bedrohen — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • German: einschüchtern — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Māori: whakahakahaka — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Middle English: manacen — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Polish: grozić — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Russian: угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ) — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Russian: грози́ть (grozítʹ) — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Spanish: amenazar — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Spanish: menazar — to make threats against, to intimidate
  • Czech: ohrožovat — to endanger
  • Czech: ohrozit — to endanger
  • Spanish: amenazar — to endanger
Real reading context

menace in complete knowledge articles