noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈmɛnɪs/
rhymes with -ɛnɪs
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M EH1 N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:M EH1 N IH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A perceived threat or danger.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The act of threatening.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An annoying and bothersome person or thing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To make threats against (someone); to intimidate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive, transitive
Examples
to menace a country with war
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To threaten (an evil to be inflicted).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To endanger (someone or something); to imperil or jeopardize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a threat or the act of threatening
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he spoke with desperate menace
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: threat
8
noun
Meaning 8
something that is a source of danger
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
earthquakes are a constant threat in Japan
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: threat
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: danger
Narrower terms: yellow peril
9
verb
Meaning 9
act in a threatening manner
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
A menacing person
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, behave, do
10
verb
Meaning 10
express a threat either by an utterance or a gesture
From Middle English manace, from Old French manace, menace, &c., from Late Latin minācia (“threat, menace”), from Latin mināx (“threatening”) + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns).
First attested in 1303: from Middle English manacen, from Old French menacer, manecier, manechier and Anglo-Norman manasser, from the assumed Vulgar Latin *mināciāre, from Latin minācia, whence the noun.
Across languages
Translations
78 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَهْدِيد
(tahdīd)
— perceived threat or danger
Belarusian:
пагро́за
(pahróza)
— perceived threat or danger
Bulgarian:
запла́ха
(zapláha)
— perceived threat or danger
Bulgarian:
опа́сност
(opásnost)
— perceived threat or danger
Catalan:
amenaça
— perceived threat or danger
Chinese Cantonese:
威脅 /威胁
(wai1 hip3)
— perceived threat or danger
Chinese Mandarin:
威脅 /威胁
(wēixié)
— perceived threat or danger
Czech:
hrozba
— perceived threat or danger
Danish:
trussel
— perceived threat or danger
Danish:
fare
— perceived threat or danger
Finnish:
uhka
— perceived threat or danger
French:
menace
— perceived threat or danger
German:
Drohung
— perceived threat or danger
German:
Bedrohung
— perceived threat or danger
German:
Druck
— perceived threat or danger
Italian:
minaccia
— perceived threat or danger
Japanese:
脅威
(kyōi)
— perceived threat or danger
Korean:
위협
(wihyeop)
— perceived threat or danger
Macedonian:
закана
(zakana)
— perceived threat or danger
Middle English:
manace
— perceived threat or danger
Occitan:
menaça
— perceived threat or danger
Plautdietsch:
Jedreiw
— perceived threat or danger
Polish:
zagrożenie
— perceived threat or danger
Polish:
groźba
— perceived threat or danger
Portuguese:
ameaça
— perceived threat or danger
Russian:
угро́за
(ugróza)
— perceived threat or danger
Russian:
опа́сность
(opásnostʹ)
— perceived threat or danger
Slovak:
hrozba
— perceived threat or danger
Spanish:
amenaza
— perceived threat or danger
Turkish:
tehdit
— perceived threat or danger
Ottoman Turkish:
قورقو
(korku)
— perceived threat or danger
Ukrainian:
погро́за
(pohróza)
— perceived threat or danger
Welsh:
bygwl
— perceived threat or danger
Welsh:
bygylau
— perceived threat or danger
Bulgarian:
запла́шване
(zaplášvane)
— act of threatening
Chinese Cantonese:
恐嚇 /恐吓
— act of threatening
Chinese Mandarin:
恐嚇 /恐吓
(kǒnghè)
— act of threatening
Finnish:
uhkailu
— act of threatening
Finnish:
uhkaus
— act of threatening
German:
Androhung
— act of threatening
German:
Bedrohung
— act of threatening
Korean:
위협
(wihyeop)
— act of threatening
Korean:
협박
(hyeopbak)
— act of threatening
Middle English:
manace
— act of threatening
Plautdietsch:
Jedreiw
— act of threatening
Russian:
угро́за
(ugróza)
— act of threatening
Spanish:
amenaza
— act of threatening
Spanish:
menaza
— act of threatening
Welsh:
bygwl
— act of threatening
Welsh:
bygylau
— act of threatening
Finnish:
ilkimys
— annoying and bothersome person
Finnish:
ilkiö
— annoying and bothersome person
Finnish:
maanvaiva
— annoying and bothersome person
Galician:
escachapedras
— annoying and bothersome person
German:
Plage
— annoying and bothersome person
German:
Landplage
— annoying and bothersome person
Italian:
peste
— annoying and bothersome person
Polish:
zmora
— annoying and bothersome person
Bulgarian:
заплашвам
(zaplašvam)
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Bulgarian:
застрашавам
(zastrašavam)
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Czech:
zastrašovat
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Czech:
hrozit
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Estonian:
ähvardama
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Finnish:
uhkailla
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Finnish:
pelotella
— to make threats against, to intimidate
German:
androhen
— to make threats against, to intimidate
German:
bedrohen
— to make threats against, to intimidate
German:
einschüchtern
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Māori:
whakahakahaka
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Middle English:
manacen
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Polish:
grozić
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Russian:
угрожа́ть
(ugrožátʹ)
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Russian:
грози́ть
(grozítʹ)
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Spanish:
amenazar
— to make threats against, to intimidate
Spanish:
menazar
— to make threats against, to intimidate