Standard Lemma guide

mend

noun · verb · 38 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /mɛnd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • pin-pen-merger: /mɪnd/
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Senses relating to improvement or repairing.

An act of repairing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • My trousers have a big rip in them and need a mend.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Senses relating to improvement or repairing.

A place in a thing (such as a tear in clothing) which has been repaired.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Senses relating to improvement or repairing.

Chiefly in on the mend: improvement in health; recovery from illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Recompense; restoration or reparation, especially (Christianity) from sin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mends

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • My trousers have a big rip in them and need mending.
  • When your car breaks down, you can take it to the garage to have it mended.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: amend, correct, fix, fix up, furbish, retrieve, make whole, mend, patch, put to rights, rectify, recondition, reform, refurbish, remediate, remedy, renew, renovate, restore, restrive, revamp, right

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To add fuel to (a fire).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.); to rectify, to remedy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: make good, set straight

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To put (something) in a better state; to ameliorate, to improve, to reform, to set right.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • Her stutter was mended by a speech therapist.
  • My broken heart was mended.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To remove fault or sin from (someone, or their behaviour or character); to improve morally, to reform.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

In mend one's pace: to adjust (a pace or speed), especially to match that of someone or something else; also, to quicken or speed up (a pace).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To correct or put right the defects, errors, or faults of (something); to amend, to emend, to fix.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To increase the quality of (someone or something); to better, to improve on; also, to produce something better than (something else).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To make amends or reparation for (a wrong done); to atone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To restore (someone or something) to a healthy state; to cure, to heal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, regional, transitive

Qualifier: archaic except UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To adjust or correctly position (something; specifically (nautical), a sail).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To put out (a candle).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To relieve (distress); to alleviate, to ease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To reform (oneself).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To improve the condition or fortune of (oneself or someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, obsolete, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To repair the clothes of (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: England, obsolete, regional, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To cause (a person or animal) to gain weight; to fatten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-Ireland, Scotland, figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

Chiefly with the impersonal pronoun it: to provide a benefit to (someone); to advantage, to profit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

Of an illness: to become less severe; also, of an injury or wound, or an injured body part: to get better, to heal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

Of a person: to become healthy again; to recover from illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

Now only in least said, soonest mended: to make amends or reparation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To become morally improved or reformed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

Chiefly used together with make: to make repairs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To advance to a better state; to become less bad or faulty; to improve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To improve in amount or price.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

Of an error, fault, etc.: to be corrected or put right.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

Followed by of: to recover from a bad state; to get better, to grow out of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

verb

Meaning 33

Of an animal: to gain weight, to fatten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-Ireland, Scotland, figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

verb

Meaning 34

To advantage, to avail, to help.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

noun

Meaning 35

the act of putting something in working order again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repair, fix, fixing, fixture, mending, reparation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: improvement

Narrower terms: darning, patching, care, maintenance, upkeep, band aid, quick fix, quickie, quicky, restoration, reconstruction, restitution

36

noun

Meaning 36

sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her stockings had several mends

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patch, darn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sewing, stitchery

37

verb

Meaning 37

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She repaired her TV set
  • Repair my shoes please

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repair, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore, touch on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

Narrower terms: tinker, fiddle, fill, piece, patch, cobble, point, repoint, trouble-shoot, troubleshoot, patch up, sole, resole, vamp, revamp, heel, reheel, darn

38

verb

Meaning 38

heal or recover

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My broken leg is mending

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: better, improve, ameliorate, meliorate

History

Etymology

Partly: * (chiefly etymology 2 sense 2 (“recompense; restoration or reparation”)) from Middle English mend, mende (“cure, remedy; damages, recompense; atonement; penance; relief”), the aphetic form of amende, amendes (“retribution, amends; a fine; atonement; penance”) (though attested slightly earlier); or directly from its etymon Anglo-Norman amende, Middle French amende, and Old French amende (“a fine”) (modern French amende), from amender (verb) (see etymology 1); and * from mend (verb).

From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”), or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender), from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).

Across languages

Translations

141 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: закърпване (zakǎrpvane) — act of repairing
  • Finnish: paikkaus — act of repairing
  • Hungarian: foltozás — act of repairing
  • Hungarian: javítás — act of repairing
  • Portuguese: conserto — act of repairing
  • Portuguese: reparo — act of repairing
  • Russian: лата́ние (latánije) — act of repairing
  • Russian: почи́нка (počínka) — act of repairing
  • Russian: што́пка (štópka) — act of repairing
  • Russian: зала́тывание (zalátyvanije) — act of repairing
  • Russian: зашто́пывание (zaštópyvanije) — act of repairing
  • Vietnamese: sửa — act of repairing
  • Vietnamese: vá — act of repairing
  • Bulgarian: кръпка (krǎpka) — place in a thing which has been repaired
  • Finnish: paikka — place in a thing which has been repaired
  • Hungarian: folt — place in a thing which has been repaired
  • Hungarian: javítás — place in a thing which has been repaired
  • Portuguese: remendo — place in a thing which has been repaired
  • Russian: запла́та (zapláta) — place in a thing which has been repaired
  • Russian: запла́тка (zaplátka) — place in a thing which has been repaired
  • Russian: заши́тая ды́рка (zašítaja dýrka) — place in a thing which has been repaired
  • Spanish: remiendo — place in a thing which has been repaired
  • Finnish: paraneminen — improvement in health; recovery from illness
  • Albanian: arnoj — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Arabic: أَصْلَحَ (ʔaṣlaḥa) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Arabic: صلح (ṣallaḥ) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Bulgarian: поправям (popravjam) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Catalan: reparar — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修補 /修补 (xiūbǔ) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修改 (xiūgǎi) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修理 (xiūlǐ) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Czech: opravit — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Czech: spravit — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Danish: fikse — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Danish: reparere — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Dutch: herstellen — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Dutch: repareren — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Esperanto: ripari — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Finnish: kohentaa — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Finnish: korjata — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Finnish: kunnostaa — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Finnish: parantaa — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • French: raccommoder — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • French: réparer — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Galician: reparar — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • German: flicken — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • German: reparieren — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Greek: επισκευάζω (episkevázo) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Ancient Greek: καταρτίζω (katartízō) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Hindi: ठीक करना (ṭhīk karnā) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Hungarian: megjavít — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Irish: ceartaigh — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Irish: deisigh — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Italian: riparare — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Japanese: 直す (naosu) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Japanese: 修理する (shūri suru) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Korean: 고치다 (gochida) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Korean: 수리하다 (suri-hada) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Lao: ຊ່ອມ (sǭm) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Latin: sarciō — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Persian: درست کردن (dorost kardan) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Plautdietsch: flekjen — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Polish: naprawiać — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Polish: naprawić — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Portuguese: consertar — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Portuguese: reparar — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Romanian: drege — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Romanian: repara — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Russian: чини́ть (činítʹ) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Russian: почини́ть (počinítʹ) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Russian: исправля́ть (ispravljátʹ) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Russian: испра́вить (isprávitʹ) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Scottish Gaelic: càirich — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Spanish: remendar — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Spanish: enmendar — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Swahili: kutengeneza — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Swedish: fixa — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Swedish: laga — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Swedish: reparera — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Thai: ซ่อม (sɔ̂m) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Turkish: onarmak — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Turkish: tamir etmek — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Ottoman Turkish: تعمیر ایتمك (taʼmir etmek) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Ukrainian: ла́годити (láhodyty) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Ukrainian: пола́годити (poláhodyty) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Urdu: ٹھیک کرنا (ṭhīk karnā) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Uyghur: ياسىماق (yasimaq) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Uyghur: ئوڭلىماق (onglimaq) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Uyghur: يامىماق (yamimaq) — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Vietnamese: sửa chữa — to physically repair (something that is damaged)
  • Bulgarian: кърпя (kǎrpja) — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Danish: lappe — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Esperanto: fliki — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Finnish: paikata — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • French: rapiécer — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Galician: remendar — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Hungarian: befoltoz — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Hungarian: felszed — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Hungarian: foltoz — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Hungarian: javít — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Hungarian: megfoltoz — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Hungarian: megjavít — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Hungarian: megstoppol — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Hungarian: összevarr — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Italian: rammendare — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Latin: sarciō — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Māori: pāpaki — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Māori: tapi — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Māori: tapitapi — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Polish: cerować — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Polish: zacerować — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Portuguese: remendar — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Russian: зашивать (zašivatʹ) — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Russian: заши́ть (zašítʹ) — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Russian: заштопывать (zaštopyvatʹ) — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Spanish: remendar — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Spanish: surcir — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Spanish: zurcir — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Spanish: corcusir — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Spanish: cusir — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Turkish: yamamak — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Ottoman Turkish: یامامق (yamamak) — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Uyghur: يامىماق (yamimaq) — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Vietnamese: khâu — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Vietnamese: vá — to repair (a tear in clothing)
  • Finnish: lisätä puuta — to add fuel to (a fire)
  • Bulgarian: подобрявам (podobrjavam) — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Danish: forbedre — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Dutch: herstellen — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Dutch: verbeteren — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Esperanto: korekti — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Finnish: korjata — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Hungarian: helyreállít — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Hungarian: helyrehoz — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Hungarian: jóvátesz — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Hungarian: kijavít — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Hungarian: megjavít — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Hungarian: rendbe hoz — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Māori: whakapai — to correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.) — see also rectify, remedy
  • Finnish: sovittaa vauhti — to adjust (a pace or speed)
  • Finnish: parantaa — to produce something better than (something else)