noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɛnhɪə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
a tall upright megalith; found primarily in England and northern France
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: standing stone
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: megalith, megalithic structure
History
Etymology
PIE word *méǵh2s Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méǵh2sder.? Proto-Celtic *maginos Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨnder. Breton maen Proto-Indo-European *seh1- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *seh1-ró-s Proto-Celtic *sīros Proto-Brythonic *hirder. Breton hir Breton maen-hirbor. French menhirbor. English menhir Either borrowed from French menhir, or from its etymon Breton maen-hir, compound of maen (“stone”) + hir (“long”). Compare with Welsh maen hir, and Cornish men hir.
Across languages
Translations
75 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Arabic:
شاهد قائم
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Aragonese:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Armenian:
մենհիր
(menhir)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Asturian:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Basque:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Basque:
iruinarri
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Basque:
zutarri
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Belarusian:
менгір
(mjenhir)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Breton:
peulvan
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Bulgarian:
менхир
(menhir)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Catalan:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Chinese Mandarin:
立石
(lìshí)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Czech:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Danish:
bautasten
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Dutch:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Esperanto:
menhiro
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Estonian:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Faroese:
beytasteinur
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Finnish:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Finnish:
megaliitti
— single tall standing stone as a monument
French:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
West-Frisian:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Galician:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Galician:
lapa
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Galician:
pedrafita
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Georgian:
მენჰირი
(menhiri)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
German:
Menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
German:
Druidenstein
— single tall standing stone as a monument
German:
Hinkelstein
— single tall standing stone as a monument
German:
Hünenstein
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Greek:
μενίρ
(menír)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Hebrew:
מנהיר
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Hungarian:
menhír
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Hungarian:
kőszál
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Ido:
menhiro
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Indonesian:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Irish:
gallán
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Italian:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Japanese:
メンヒル
(menhiru)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Kazakh:
менгир
(meñir)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Kazakh:
қадатас
(qadatas)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Korean:
선돌
(seondol)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Lithuanian:
menhyras
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Macedonian:
менхир
(menhir)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Malay:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Malayalam:
മെൻഹിർ
(meṉhiṟ)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Marathi:
वीरगळ
(vīrgaḷ)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bautastein
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Norwegian Nynorsk:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Occitan:
menir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Persian:
سنگافراشت
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Polish:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Portuguese:
menir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Quechua:
sayakuq rumi
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Romanian:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Russian:
менги́р
(mengír)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Scottish Gaelic:
tursa
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Serbo-Croatian:
мѐнхӣр
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Serbo-Croatian:
mènhīr
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Slovak:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Slovene:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Spanish:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Swedish:
bautasten
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Swedish:
rest sten
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Tagalog:
nakatayong bato
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Tamil:
குத்துக்கல்
(kuttukkal)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Tatar:
менгир
(mengir)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Tatar:
озынташ
(ozıntaş)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Tatar:
тораташ
(torataş)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Turkish:
menhir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Ukrainian:
менгі́р
(menhír)
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Uzbek:
mengir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Walloon:
menir
— single tall standing stone as a monument
Welsh:
maen hir
— single tall standing stone as a monument