Standard Lemma guide

menhir

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛnhɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • Near-synonym: orthostat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: standing stone, orthostat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: monolith, megalith

Narrower terms: holestone

2

noun

Meaning 2

a tall upright megalith; found primarily in England and northern France

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: standing stone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: megalith, megalithic structure

History

Etymology

PIE word *méǵh2s Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méǵh2sder.? Proto-Celtic *maginos Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨnder. Breton maen Proto-Indo-European *seh1- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *seh1-ró-s Proto-Celtic *sīros Proto-Brythonic *hirder. Breton hir Breton maen-hirbor. French menhirbor. English menhir Either borrowed from French menhir, or from its etymon Breton maen-hir, compound of maen (“stone”) + hir (“long”). Compare with Welsh maen hir, and Cornish men hir.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Arabic: شاهد قائم — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Aragonese: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Armenian: մենհիր (menhir) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Asturian: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Basque: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Basque: iruinarri — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Basque: zutarri — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Belarusian: менгір (mjenhir) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Breton: peulvan — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Bulgarian: менхир (menhir) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Catalan: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 立石 (lìshí) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Czech: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Danish: bautasten — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Dutch: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Esperanto: menhiro — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Estonian: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Faroese: beytasteinur — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Finnish: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Finnish: megaliitti — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • French: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • West-Frisian: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Galician: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Galician: lapa — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Galician: pedrafita — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Georgian: მენჰირი (menhiri) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • German: Menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • German: Druidenstein — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • German: Hinkelstein — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • German: Hünenstein — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Greek: μενίρ (menír) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Hebrew: מנהיר — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Hungarian: menhír — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Hungarian: kőszál — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Ido: menhiro — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Indonesian: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Irish: gallán — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Italian: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Japanese: メンヒル (menhiru) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Kazakh: менгир (meñir) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Kazakh: қадатас (qadatas) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Korean: 선돌 (seondol) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Lithuanian: menhyras — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Macedonian: менхир (menhir) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Malay: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Malayalam: മെൻഹിർ (meṉhiṟ) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Marathi: वीरगळ (vīrgaḷ) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bautastein — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Occitan: menir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Persian: سنگافراشت — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Polish: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Portuguese: menir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Quechua: sayakuq rumi — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Romanian: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Russian: менги́р (mengír) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Scottish Gaelic: tursa — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Serbo-Croatian: мѐнхӣр — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Serbo-Croatian: mènhīr — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Slovak: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Slovene: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Spanish: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Swedish: bautasten — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Swedish: rest sten — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Tagalog: nakatayong bato — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Tamil: குத்துக்கல் (kuttukkal) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Tatar: менгир (mengir) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Tatar: озынташ (ozıntaş) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Tatar: тораташ (torataş) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Turkish: menhir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Ukrainian: менгі́р (menhír) — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Uzbek: mengir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Walloon: menir — single tall standing stone as a monument
  • Welsh: maen hir — single tall standing stone as a monument
Real reading context

menhir in complete knowledge articles