adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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mē'nēəl
/ˈmiːni.əl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M IY1 N IY0 AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to work normally performed by a servant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or relating to unskilled work.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
menial job
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Servile; low; mean.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a menial wretch
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A servant, especially a domestic servant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person who has a subservient nature.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: humble, lowly
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a domestic servant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: servant, retainer
History
Etymology
From Middle English meyneal, from Anglo-Norman mesnal, from maisnee (“household”), from Vulgar Latin *mānsiōnāta, from Latin mānsiō (“house”).
Across languages
Translations
59 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
слугински
(sluginski)
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Bulgarian:
лакейски
(lakejski)
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Catalan:
labor
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Chinese Mandarin:
低微的
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Chinese Mandarin:
卑微的
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Finnish:
avustava
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
French:
ancillaire
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Galician:
labor
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
German:
untergeordnet
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Italian:
servile
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Japanese:
賎しい
(iyashii)
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Japanese:
下賎な
(gesen na)
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Russian:
лакейский
(lakejskij)
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Serbo-Croatian:
služinski
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Serbo-Croatian:
lakejski
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Serbo-Croatian:
lakajski
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Swedish:
underlydande
— of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
Arabic:
وَضِيع
(waḍīʕ)
— of or relating to unskilled work
Bulgarian:
непохватен
(nepohvaten)
— of or relating to unskilled work
Finnish:
yksinkertainen
— of or relating to unskilled work
French:
subalterne
— of or relating to unskilled work
German:
nieder
— of or relating to unskilled work
German:
niedrig
— of or relating to unskilled work
Japanese:
単純労働の
(tanjun rōdō no)
— of or relating to unskilled work
Māori:
poroteke
— of or relating to unskilled work
Māori:
porotieke
— of or relating to unskilled work
Norwegian Bokmål:
nedrig
— of or relating to unskilled work
Norwegian Bokmål:
lavstatuspreget
— of or relating to unskilled work
Norwegian Bokmål:
ufaglært
— of or relating to unskilled work
Spanish:
de baja categoría
— of or relating to unskilled work
Spanish:
de poca importancia
— of or relating to unskilled work