Standard Lemma guide

menial

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • mē'nēəl
  • /ˈmiːni.əl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M IY1 N IY0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to work normally performed by a servant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to unskilled work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • menial job

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Servile; low; mean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a menial wretch

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A servant, especially a domestic servant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person who has a subservient nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: humble, lowly

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a domestic servant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: servant, retainer

History

Etymology

From Middle English meyneal, from Anglo-Norman mesnal, from maisnee (“household”), from Vulgar Latin *mānsiōnāta, from Latin mānsiō (“house”).

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: слугински (sluginski) — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Bulgarian: лакейски (lakejski) — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Catalan: labor — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 低微的 — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卑微的 — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Finnish: avustava — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • French: ancillaire — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Galician: labor — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • German: untergeordnet — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Italian: servile — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Japanese: 賎しい (iyashii) — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Japanese: 下賎な (gesen na) — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Russian: лакейский (lakejskij) — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Serbo-Croatian: služinski — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Serbo-Croatian: lakejski — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Serbo-Croatian: lakajski — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Swedish: underlydande — of or relating to work normally performed by a servant
  • Arabic: وَضِيع (waḍīʕ) — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Bulgarian: непохватен (nepohvaten) — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Finnish: yksinkertainen — of or relating to unskilled work
  • French: subalterne — of or relating to unskilled work
  • German: nieder — of or relating to unskilled work
  • German: niedrig — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Japanese: 単純労働の (tanjun rōdō no) — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Māori: poroteke — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Māori: porotieke — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nedrig — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lavstatuspreget — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ufaglært — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Spanish: de baja categoría — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Spanish: de poca importancia — of or relating to unskilled work
  • Bulgarian: слуга (sluga) — domestic servant
  • Bulgarian: лакей (lakej) — domestic servant
  • Catalan: criat — domestic servant
  • Catalan: minyona — domestic servant
  • Dutch: dienaar — domestic servant
  • Dutch: dienares — domestic servant
  • Dutch: bediende — domestic servant
  • Dutch: meid — domestic servant
  • Dutch: knecht — domestic servant
  • French: domestique — domestic servant
  • Galician: servente — domestic servant
  • German: Hausdiener — domestic servant
  • German: Domestik — domestic servant
  • Japanese: 召し使い (meshitsukai) — domestic servant
  • Māori: wheteke — domestic servant
  • Middle English: meyneal — domestic servant
  • Russian: слуга (sluga) — domestic servant
  • Serbo-Croatian: sluga — domestic servant
  • Serbo-Croatian: služinče — domestic servant
  • Spanish: criado — domestic servant
  • Swedish: tjänare — domestic servant
  • Swedish: underlydande — domestic servant
  • Swedish: tjänstefolk — domestic servant
  • Esperanto: servemulo — subservient person
  • German: unterwürfige Person — subservient person
  • German: untertäniger Mensch — subservient person
  • Māori: poroteke — subservient person
  • Māori: tia — subservient person