Standard Lemma guide

meninx

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmen.ɪŋks/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈmi.nɪŋks/
  • General-American: /ˈmɛn.ɪŋks/
  • rhymes with -iːnɪŋks
  • rhymes with -ɛnɪŋks

1

noun

Meaning 1

A membrane, especially one of the three membranes lining the skull and vertebral canal and enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mater

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: meninges

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: membrane, tissue layer

Narrower terms: leptomeninges, dura mater, dura, arachnoid, arachnoid membrane, pia mater

History

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin mēninx, from Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mênĭnx, “membrane of the eye; membrane enclosing the brain; eardrum”).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سحاءة (siḥā'ah) — membrane
  • Arabic: سحايا (saḥāya) — membrane
  • Armenian: ուղեղաթաղանթ (uġeġatʻaġantʻ) — membrane
  • Catalan: meninge — membrane
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腦脊膜 /脑脊膜 (nǎojǐmó) — membrane
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腦膜 /脑膜 (nǎomó) — membrane
  • Czech: mozková blána — membrane
  • Dutch: Hersenvlies — membrane
  • Finnish: kalvo — membrane
  • Finnish: aivokalvo — membrane
  • Finnish: selkäydinkalvo — membrane
  • French: méninge — membrane
  • German: Hirnhaut — membrane
  • Greek: μήνιγγα (míninga) — membrane
  • Ancient Greek: μῆνιγξ (mêninx) — membrane
  • Hungarian: agyhártya — membrane
  • Italian: meninge — membrane
  • Macedonian: мозочница (mozočnica) — membrane
  • Māori: kiriuhiroro — membrane
  • Persian: مننژ (menanž) — membrane
  • Polish: opona mózgowo-rdzeniowa — membrane
  • Portuguese: meninge — membrane
  • Russian: мозгова́я оболо́чка (mozgovája obolóčka) — membrane
  • Serbo-Croatian: moždanica — membrane
  • Spanish: meninge — membrane
  • Swedish: hjärnhinna — membrane
  • Vietnamese: màng óc — membrane
  • Vietnamese: màng não — membrane
  • Welsh: pilen yr ymennydd — membrane