Standard Lemma guide

menstruate

adj · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/
  • General-American: /ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/
  • General-American: /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 N S T R UW0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Menstrual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To stain with or as if with menses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To undergo menstruation, to have a period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: be on one's period, be on the rag

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

undergo menstruation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She started menstruating at the age of 11

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shed blood, bleed, hemorrhage

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English menstruum Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātuslbor. English -ate English menstruate From menstruum + -ate (adjective-forming usffix).

From menstruum + -ate (verb-forming suffix); sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَاضَ (ḥāḍa) — to undergo menstruation
  • Belarusian: менструі́раваць (mjenstruíravacʹ) — to undergo menstruation
  • Burmese: သွေးပေါ် (swe:pau) — to undergo menstruation
  • Catalan: menstruar — to undergo menstruation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 來月經 /来月经 (lái yuèjīng) — to undergo menstruation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 行經 /行经 (xíngjīng) — to undergo menstruation
  • Czech: menstruovat — to undergo menstruation
  • Danish: menstruere — to undergo menstruation
  • Egyptian: U32-D26 (ḥzmn) — to undergo menstruation
  • Finnish: olla kuukautiset — to undergo menstruation
  • French: avoir ses règles — to undergo menstruation
  • Galician: menstruar — to undergo menstruation
  • German: menstruieren — to undergo menstruation
  • German: den Monatsfluss haben — to undergo menstruation
  • Irish: míostraigh — to undergo menstruation
  • Italian: mestruare — to undergo menstruation
  • Italian: menstruare — to undergo menstruation
  • Italian: avere il ciclo — to undergo menstruation
  • Japanese: 生理がある (seiri ga aru) — to undergo menstruation
  • Khmer: មានរដូវ (miən rɔɔrɔdəw) — to undergo menstruation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: menstruere — to undergo menstruation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: menstruera — to undergo menstruation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: menstruere — to undergo menstruation
  • Polish: miesiączkować — to undergo menstruation
  • Portuguese: menstruar — to undergo menstruation
  • Russian: менструи́ровать (menstruírovatʹ) — to undergo menstruation
  • Russian: име́ть ме́сячные (imétʹ mésjačnyje) — to undergo menstruation
  • Russian: име́ть менструа́цию (imétʹ menstruáciju) — to undergo menstruation
  • Russian: быть в пери́оде менструа́ции (bytʹ v període menstruácii) — to undergo menstruation
  • Spanish: menstruar — to undergo menstruation
  • Swedish: menstruera — to undergo menstruation
  • Swedish: ha menstruation — to undergo menstruation
  • Vietnamese: có kinh nguyệt — to undergo menstruation