noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/
General-American:/ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/
General-American:/-stɹəˈweɪ-/
General-American:/ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:M EH2 N S T R UW0 EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An instance of menstruation, the part of each month during which a fertile woman menstruates.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause--Hippocrates--Aristotle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation
a woman does not take the gout unless her menses be stopped
the semen begins to appear in males and to be emitted at the same time of life that the catamenia begin to flow in females
From menstruum + -ation, modelled after Late Latin menstruatio. The word is a cognate with French menstruation, Spanish menstruación, which displaced Old English mōnaþblōd (literally “monthblood”).
Across languages
Translations
180 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
menstruacion
— periodic discharging of the menses
Albanian:
lara
— periodic discharging of the menses
Arabic:
حَيْض
(ḥayḍ)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Arabic:
طَمْث
(ṭamṯ)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Arabic:
الدورة الشهرية
(ad-dawra aš-šahriyya)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Arabic:
دورة
(dawra)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Arabic:
عادة
(ʕāda)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Arabic:
بريوت
(biryūt)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Armenian:
դաշտան
(daštan)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Armenian:
մենստրուացիա
(menstruacʻia)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Old Armenian:
դաշտան
(daštan)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Azerbaijani:
aybaşı
— periodic discharging of the menses
Belarusian:
менструа́цыя
(mjenstruácyja)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Bengali:
রজঃস্রাব
(rojoḥsrab)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Bengali:
স্ত্রীধর্ম
(stridhormo)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Bengali:
স্ত্রীরজ
(striroj)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Bengali:
কুসুম
(kuśum)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Bulgarian:
менструа́ция
(menstruácija)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Burmese:
ရာသီလာခြင်း
(rasilahkrang:)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Burmese:
ဓမ္မတာ
(dhamma.ta)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Burmese:
ပန်း
(pan:)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Catalan:
menstruació
— periodic discharging of the menses
Chinese Mandarin:
月經 /月经
(yuèjīng)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Chinese Mandarin:
經血 /经血
(jīngxuè)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Chinese Mandarin:
經期 /经期
(jīngqī)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Czech:
menstruace
— periodic discharging of the menses
Danish:
menstruation
— periodic discharging of the menses
Dutch:
menstruatie
— periodic discharging of the menses
Dutch:
ongesteldheid
— periodic discharging of the menses
Egyptian:
U32-n:D26
(ḥzmn)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Esperanto:
menstruo
— periodic discharging of the menses
Estonian:
menstruatsioon
— periodic discharging of the menses
Ewe:
dzinukpɔkpɔ
— periodic discharging of the menses
Ewe:
ɣletikpɔkpɔ
— periodic discharging of the menses
Finnish:
kuukautiskierto
— periodic discharging of the menses
Finnish:
kuukautiset
— periodic discharging of the menses
Finnish:
menkat
— periodic discharging of the menses
French:
menstruation
— periodic discharging of the menses
French:
règles
— periodic discharging of the menses
Galician:
menstruación
— periodic discharging of the menses
Gamilaraay:
malagan
— periodic discharging of the menses
Georgian:
მენსტრუაცია
(mensṭruacia)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Georgian:
თვიური
(tviuri)
— periodic discharging of the menses
German:
Periode
— periodic discharging of the menses
German:
Menstruation
— periodic discharging of the menses
German:
Regel
— periodic discharging of the menses
German:
Monatsregel
— periodic discharging of the menses
German:
Monatsblutung
— periodic discharging of the menses
German:
Regelblutung
— periodic discharging of the menses
German:
Tage (as in ihre Tage haben)
— periodic discharging of the menses
German:
Menses
— periodic discharging of the menses
Greek:
εμμηνόρροια
(emminórroia)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Greek:
περίοδος
(períodos)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Ancient Greek:
ἀφεδρεία
(aphedreía)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Greenlandic:
aaqartarneq
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hebrew:
וֶסֶת
(veset)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
रजोधर्म
(rajodharm)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
ऋतुस्राव
(ŕtusrāv)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
ऋतु
(ŕtu)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
रजोस्राव
(rajosrāv)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
स्त्रीधर्म
(strīdharm)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
स्त्रीरज
(strīraj)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
कुसुम
(kusum)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
रजोदर्शन
(rajodarśan)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
रज
(raj)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
रजस्त्राव
(rajastrāv)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
मासिक धर्म
(māsik dharm)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
ऋत्व
(ŕtva)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
हैज
(haij)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
आर्तव
(ārtav)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
रजःस्राव
(rajaḥsrāv)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
पीरियड
(pīriyaḍ)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hindi:
मासिकधर्म
(māsikdharm)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Hungarian:
menstruáció
— periodic discharging of the menses
Icelandic:
blæðingar
— periodic discharging of the menses
Icelandic:
tíðir
— periodic discharging of the menses
Indonesian:
menstruasi
— periodic discharging of the menses
Indonesian:
haid
— periodic discharging of the menses
Indonesian:
datang bulan
— periodic discharging of the menses
Irish:
fuil mhíosta
— periodic discharging of the menses
Irish:
míostrú
— periodic discharging of the menses
Italian:
mestruazione
— periodic discharging of the menses
Italian:
ciclo
— periodic discharging of the menses
Japanese:
月経
(gekkei)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Japanese:
月事
(getsuji)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Japanese:
生理
(seiri)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Kazakh:
етеккір
(etekkır)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Khmer:
ដំណើរមានរដូវ
(dɑmnaə mien rɔdəv)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Khmer:
រដូវ
(rɔdəv)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Kikuyu:
mweri
— periodic discharging of the menses
Korean:
월경
(wolgyeong)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Korean:
생리
(saengni)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Korean:
그날
(geunal)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Northern Kurdish:
xwîndîtin
— periodic discharging of the menses
Kyrgyz:
айыз
(ayız)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Lao:
ການມີລະດູ
(kān mī la dū)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Latin:
menstrua
— periodic discharging of the menses
Latvian:
menstruācija
— periodic discharging of the menses
Lithuanian:
mėnesinių ciklas
— periodic discharging of the menses
Lithuanian:
menstruacija
— periodic discharging of the menses
Macedonian:
менструа́ција
(menstruácija)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Malay:
haid
— periodic discharging of the menses
Manchu:
ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠨ
(halan)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Māori:
mate wahine
— periodic discharging of the menses
Māori:
mate marama
— periodic discharging of the menses
Māori:
waiwhero
— periodic discharging of the menses
Marathi:
पाळी
(pāḷī)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Marathi:
मासिक पाळी
(māsik pāḷī)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Marathi:
ऋतु f ऋत्व f आर्तव f रजस् f कन्याव्रत
(rajas)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Mongolian:
биеийн юм
(bijeiin jüm)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Norwegian:
menstruasjon
— periodic discharging of the menses
Old East Slavic:
цвѣтьно
(cvětĭno)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Persian:
عادت ماهانه
('âdat-e mâhâne)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Persian:
قاعدگی
(qâ'edegi)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Persian:
پریود
(period)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Persian:
حیض
(heyz)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Persian:
دشتان
(daštân)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Piedmontese:
mëstruassion
— periodic discharging of the menses
Polish:
miesiączka
— periodic discharging of the menses
Polish:
menstruacja
— periodic discharging of the menses
Polish:
okres
— periodic discharging of the menses
Portuguese:
menstruação
— periodic discharging of the menses
Portuguese:
regras
— periodic discharging of the menses
Portuguese:
chico
— periodic discharging of the menses
Rapa Nui:
māui-ui vahine
— periodic discharging of the menses
Romagnol:
régul
— periodic discharging of the menses
Romanian:
menstruație
— periodic discharging of the menses
Russian:
менструа́ция
(menstruácija)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Russian:
менструа́льный цикл
(menstruálʹnyj cikl)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Russian:
ме́сячные
(mésjačnyje)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Sanskrit:
ऋतु
(ṛtu)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Scottish Gaelic:
fuil-mhìos
— periodic discharging of the menses
Serbo-Croatian:
мјесечница
— periodic discharging of the menses
Serbo-Croatian:
менструација
— periodic discharging of the menses
Serbo-Croatian:
mjesečnica
— periodic discharging of the menses
Serbo-Croatian:
menstruacija
— periodic discharging of the menses
Slovak:
menštruácia
— periodic discharging of the menses
Slovene:
menstruacija
— periodic discharging of the menses
Slovene:
číšča
— periodic discharging of the menses
Spanish:
menstruación
— periodic discharging of the menses
Spanish:
regla
— periodic discharging of the menses
Spanish:
achaque (disused)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Spanish:
periodo
— periodic discharging of the menses
Spanish:
chinto
— periodic discharging of the menses
Spanish:
menstruo
— periodic discharging of the menses
Spanish:
período
— periodic discharging of the menses
Spanish:
mes
— periodic discharging of the menses
Spanish:
[en sus] días
— periodic discharging of the menses
Sundanese:
ᮊᮛᮨᮞᮨᮘᮔ᮪
(kareseban)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Swahili:
hedhi
— periodic discharging of the menses
Swedish:
menstruation
— periodic discharging of the menses
Tagalog:
kanya
— periodic discharging of the menses
Tagalog:
sapanahon
— periodic discharging of the menses
Tagalog:
regla
— periodic discharging of the menses
Tagalog:
buwanang dalaw
— periodic discharging of the menses
Tajik:
ҳайз
(hayz)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Telugu:
ఋతుస్రావం
(r̥tusrāvaṁ)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Thai:
ประจําเดือน
(bprà-jam-dʉʉan)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Thai:
เมนส์
(men)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Thai:
ระดู
(rá-duu)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Tok Pisin:
sik mun
— periodic discharging of the menses
Turkish:
âdet
— periodic discharging of the menses
Turkish:
aybaşı
— periodic discharging of the menses
Turkish:
hayız
— periodic discharging of the menses
Turkish:
regl
— periodic discharging of the menses
Turkmen:
aýbaşy
— periodic discharging of the menses
Ukrainian:
мі́сячні
(mísjačni)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Ukrainian:
менструа́ція
(menstruácija)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Urdu:
حیض
(hayz)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Uzbek:
hayz
— periodic discharging of the menses
Vietnamese:
chu kỳ kinh nguyệt
— periodic discharging of the menses
Vietnamese:
kinh nguyệt
— periodic discharging of the menses
Yiddish:
מענסטרואַציע
(menstruatsye)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Yiddish:
ווסתּ
— periodic discharging of the menses
Yiddish:
ווסת
(veyses)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Yiddish:
צײַט
(tsayt)
— periodic discharging of the menses
Chinese Mandarin:
每个月那几天
— instance or period of menstruation
Danish:
tid på måneden
— instance or period of menstruation
Finnish:
se aika kuusta
— instance or period of menstruation
Indonesian:
datang bulan
— instance or period of menstruation