Standard Lemma guide

menstruation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/
  • General-American: /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/
  • General-American: /-stɹəˈweɪ-/
  • General-American: /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH2 N S T R UW0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance of menstruation, the part of each month during which a fertile woman menstruates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause--Hippocrates--Aristotle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation
  • a woman does not take the gout unless her menses be stopped
  • the semen begins to appear in males and to be emitted at the same time of life that the catamenia begin to flow in females

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: menses, menstruum, catamenia, period, flow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discharge, emission, expelling

Narrower terms: menorrhagia, hypermenorrhea, oligomenorrhea

History

Etymology

From menstruum + -ation, modelled after Late Latin menstruatio. The word is a cognate with French menstruation, Spanish menstruación, which displaced Old English mōnaþblōd (literally “monthblood”).

Across languages

Translations

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: menstruacion — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Albanian: lara — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Arabic: حَيْض (ḥayḍ) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Arabic: طَمْث (ṭamṯ) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Arabic: الدورة الشهرية (ad-dawra aš-šahriyya) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Arabic: دورة (dawra) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Arabic: عادة (ʕāda) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Arabic: بريوت (biryūt) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Armenian: դաշտան (daštan) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Armenian: մենստրուացիա (menstruacʻia) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Old Armenian: դաշտան (daštan) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Azerbaijani: aybaşı — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Belarusian: менструа́цыя (mjenstruácyja) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Bengali: রজঃস্রাব (rojoḥsrab) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Bengali: স্ত্রীধর্ম (stridhormo) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Bengali: স্ত্রীরজ (striroj) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Bengali: কুসুম (kuśum) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Bulgarian: менструа́ция (menstruácija) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Burmese: ရာသီလာခြင်း (rasilahkrang:) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Burmese: ဓမ္မတာ (dhamma.ta) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Burmese: ပန်း (pan:) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Catalan: menstruació — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 月經 /月经 (yuèjīng) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 經血 /经血 (jīngxuè) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 經期 /经期 (jīngqī) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Czech: menstruace — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Danish: menstruation — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Dutch: menstruatie — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Dutch: ongesteldheid — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Egyptian: U32-n:D26 (ḥzmn) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Esperanto: menstruo — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Estonian: menstruatsioon — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Ewe: dzinukpɔkpɔ — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Ewe: ɣletikpɔkpɔ — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Finnish: kuukautiskierto — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Finnish: kuukautiset — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Finnish: menkat — periodic discharging of the menses
  • French: menstruation — periodic discharging of the menses
  • French: règles — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Galician: menstruación — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Gamilaraay: malagan — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Georgian: მენსტრუაცია (mensṭruacia) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Georgian: თვიური (tviuri) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • German: Periode — periodic discharging of the menses
  • German: Menstruation — periodic discharging of the menses
  • German: Regel — periodic discharging of the menses
  • German: Monatsregel — periodic discharging of the menses
  • German: Monatsblutung — periodic discharging of the menses
  • German: Regelblutung — periodic discharging of the menses
  • German: Tage (as in ihre Tage haben) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • German: Menses — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Greek: εμμηνόρροια (emminórroia) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Greek: περίοδος (períodos) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Ancient Greek: ἀφεδρεία (aphedreía) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Greenlandic: aaqartarneq — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hebrew: וֶסֶת (veset) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: रजोधर्म (rajodharm) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: ऋतुस्राव (ŕtusrāv) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: ऋतु (ŕtu) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: रजोस्राव (rajosrāv) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: स्त्रीधर्म (strīdharm) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: स्त्रीरज (strīraj) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: कुसुम (kusum) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: रजोदर्शन (rajodarśan) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: रज (raj) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: रजस्त्राव (rajastrāv) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: मासिक धर्म (māsik dharm) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: ऋत्व (ŕtva) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: हैज (haij) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: आर्तव (ārtav) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: रजःस्राव (rajaḥsrāv) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: पीरियड (pīriyaḍ) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hindi: मासिकधर्म (māsikdharm) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Hungarian: menstruáció — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Icelandic: blæðingar — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Icelandic: tíðir — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Indonesian: menstruasi — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Indonesian: haid — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Indonesian: datang bulan — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Irish: fuil mhíosta — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Irish: míostrú — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Italian: mestruazione — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Italian: ciclo — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Japanese: 月経 (gekkei) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Japanese: 月事 (getsuji) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Japanese: 生理 (seiri) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Kazakh: етеккір (etekkır) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Khmer: ដំណើរមានរដូវ (dɑmnaə mien rɔdəv) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Khmer: រដូវ (rɔdəv) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Kikuyu: mweri — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Korean: 월경 (wolgyeong) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Korean: 생리 (saengni) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Korean: 그날 (geunal) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Northern Kurdish: xwîndîtin — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Kyrgyz: айыз (ayız) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Lao: ການມີລະດູ (kān mī la dū) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Latin: menstrua — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Latvian: menstruācija — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Lithuanian: mėnesinių ciklas — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Lithuanian: menstruacija — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Macedonian: менструа́ција (menstruácija) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Malay: haid — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Manchu: ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠨ (halan) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Māori: mate wahine — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Māori: mate marama — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Māori: waiwhero — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Marathi: पाळी (pāḷī) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Marathi: मासिक पाळी (māsik pāḷī) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Marathi: ऋतु f ऋत्व f आर्तव f रजस् f कन्याव्रत (rajas) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Mongolian: биеийн юм (bijeiin jüm) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Norwegian: menstruasjon — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Old East Slavic: цвѣтьно (cvětĭno) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Persian: عادت ماهانه ('âdat-e mâhâne) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Persian: قاعدگی (qâ'edegi) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Persian: پریود (period) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Persian: حیض (heyz) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Persian: دشتان (daštân) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Piedmontese: mëstruassion — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Polish: miesiączka — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Polish: menstruacja — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Polish: okres — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Portuguese: menstruação — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Portuguese: regras — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Portuguese: chico — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Rapa Nui: māui-ui vahine — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Romagnol: régul — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Romanian: menstruație — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Russian: менструа́ция (menstruácija) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Russian: менструа́льный цикл (menstruálʹnyj cikl) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Russian: ме́сячные (mésjačnyje) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Sanskrit: ऋतु (ṛtu) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Scottish Gaelic: fuil-mhìos — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Serbo-Croatian: мјесечница — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Serbo-Croatian: менструација — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Serbo-Croatian: mjesečnica — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Serbo-Croatian: menstruacija — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Slovak: menštruácia — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Slovene: menstruacija — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Slovene: číšča — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Spanish: menstruación — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Spanish: regla — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Spanish: achaque (disused) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Spanish: periodo — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Spanish: chinto — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Spanish: menstruo — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Spanish: período — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Spanish: mes — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Spanish: [en sus] días — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Sundanese: ᮊᮛᮨᮞᮨᮘᮔ᮪ (kareseban) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Swahili: hedhi — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Swedish: menstruation — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Tagalog: kanya — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Tagalog: sapanahon — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Tagalog: regla — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Tagalog: buwanang dalaw — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Tajik: ҳайз (hayz) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Telugu: ఋతుస్రావం (r̥tusrāvaṁ) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Thai: ประจําเดือน (bprà-jam-dʉʉan) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Thai: เมนส์ (men) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Thai: ระดู (rá-duu) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Tok Pisin: sik mun — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Turkish: âdet — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Turkish: aybaşı — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Turkish: hayız — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Turkish: regl — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Turkmen: aýbaşy — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Ukrainian: мі́сячні (mísjačni) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Ukrainian: менструа́ція (menstruácija) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Urdu: حیض (hayz) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Uzbek: hayz — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Vietnamese: chu kỳ kinh nguyệt — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Vietnamese: kinh nguyệt — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Yiddish: מענסטרואַציע (menstruatsye) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Yiddish: ווסתּ — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Yiddish: ווסת (veyses) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Yiddish: צײַט (tsayt) — periodic discharging of the menses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 每个月那几天 — instance or period of menstruation
  • Danish: tid på måneden — instance or period of menstruation
  • Finnish: se aika kuusta — instance or period of menstruation
  • Indonesian: datang bulan — instance or period of menstruation