Standard Lemma guide

mental

adj · noun · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈmɛn.təl/
  • [ˈmɛɾ̃əl]
  • [ˈmɛnəl]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛntəl
  • CMU ARPABET: M EH1 N T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

Occurring or experienced in the mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inner, psychological

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

Examples

  • mental science

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

Examples

  • mental acuity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ideological

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

Examples

  • the distinction between physical things and mental ideas

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a mental patient

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.

Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

Examples

  • mental hospitals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.

Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New-Zealand, UK, colloquial, comparable, dated

Examples

  • He is the most mental freshman I've seen yet.
  • He went mental on us.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Enjoyable or fun, especially in a frenetic way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Ireland, New-Zealand, UK, colloquial, comparable

Examples

  • That was a mental party last night.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adj

Meaning 10

Of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • mental telepathy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adj

Meaning 11

Of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw, genial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • the mental nerve, the mental region

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genial, genian

Antonyms: none provided

12

adj

Meaning 12

Of or relating to the chinlike or liplike structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

State of mind; ellipsis of mental state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • y'all need to fix your mentals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A mentally challenged person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, offensive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A plate or scale covering the mentum or chin of a fish or reptile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

involving the mind or an intellectual process

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mental images of happy times
  • mental calculations
  • in a terrible mental state
  • mental suffering
  • free from mental defects

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: physical

17

adjective

Meaning 17

of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genial

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective

Meaning 18

of or relating to the chin- or liplike structure in insects and certain mollusks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective

Meaning 19

of or relating to the mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mental powers
  • mental development
  • mental hygiene

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

affected by a disorder of the mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a mental patient
  • mental illness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowing from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentālis, from mēns (“mind, disposition; heart, soul”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *mn̥tós Proto-Italic *məntom Latin mentum English -al English mental c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَقْلِيّ (ʕaqliyy) — relating to the mind
  • Asturian: mental — relating to the mind
  • Belarusian: разумо́вы (razumóvy) — relating to the mind
  • Bengali: মানসিক (manośik) — relating to the mind
  • Bulgarian: у́мствен (úmstven) — relating to the mind
  • Bulgarian: мисло́вен (mislóven) — relating to the mind
  • Catalan: mental — relating to the mind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 心理的 (xīnlǐ de) — relating to the mind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精神的 (jīngshén de) — relating to the mind
  • Czech: duševní — relating to the mind
  • Dutch: geestelijk — relating to the mind
  • Dutch: mentaal — relating to the mind
  • Esperanto: mensa — relating to the mind
  • Esperanto: psika — relating to the mind
  • Esperanto: psiĥa — relating to the mind
  • Finnish: henkinen — relating to the mind
  • Finnish: mentaalinen — relating to the mind
  • Finnish: psyykkinen — relating to the mind
  • Finnish: mieli- — relating to the mind
  • French: mental — relating to the mind
  • Galician: mental — relating to the mind
  • Georgian: გონებრივი (gonebrivi) — relating to the mind
  • Georgian: მენტალური (menṭaluri) — relating to the mind
  • German: geistig — relating to the mind
  • German: mental — relating to the mind
  • German: psychisch — relating to the mind
  • German: seelisch — relating to the mind
  • Greek: διανοητικός (dianoïtikós) — relating to the mind
  • Greek: πνευματικός (pnevmatikós) — relating to the mind
  • Greek: νοητικός (noïtikós) — relating to the mind
  • Haitian Creole: mantal — relating to the mind
  • Hindi: मानसिक (mānsik) — relating to the mind
  • Hungarian: mentális — relating to the mind
  • Hungarian: lelki — relating to the mind
  • Hungarian: értelmi — relating to the mind
  • Hungarian: szellemi — relating to the mind
  • Hungarian: elmebeli — relating to the mind
  • Hungarian: elme- — relating to the mind
  • Indonesian: mental — relating to the mind
  • Irish: meabhrach — relating to the mind
  • Italian: mentale — relating to the mind
  • Japanese: 心の (kokoro no) — relating to the mind
  • Japanese: 精神的 (seishinteki) — relating to the mind
  • Kazakh: психикалық (psixikalyq) — relating to the mind
  • Korean: 정신의 (jeongsin-ui) — relating to the mind
  • Macedonian: мисловен (misloven) — relating to the mind
  • Occitan: mental — relating to the mind
  • Polish: psychiczny — relating to the mind
  • Polish: umysłowy — relating to the mind
  • Polish: mentalny — relating to the mind
  • Portuguese: mental — relating to the mind
  • Romanian: mintal — relating to the mind
  • Romanian: mental — relating to the mind
  • Russian: у́мственный (úmstvennyj) — relating to the mind
  • Sanskrit: मानस (mānasa) — relating to the mind
  • Serbo-Croatian: ду̏ше̄ван — relating to the mind
  • Serbo-Croatian: ми̑сао̄н — relating to the mind
  • Serbo-Croatian: dȕšēvan — relating to the mind
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȋsaōn — relating to the mind
  • Slovak: duševný — relating to the mind
  • Slovene: duševen — relating to the mind
  • Spanish: mental — relating to the mind
  • Swedish: själslig — relating to the mind
  • Swedish: psykisk — relating to the mind
  • Tagalog: isipnin — relating to the mind
  • Tamil: மன (maṉa) — relating to the mind
  • Telugu: మానసికమైన (mānasikamaina) — relating to the mind
  • Thai: ทางจิต — relating to the mind
  • Thai: จิต- (jìt-) — relating to the mind
  • Turkish: mental — relating to the mind
  • Turkish: zihinsel — relating to the mind
  • Ukrainian: розумо́вий (rozumóvyj) — relating to the mind
  • Ukrainian: ми́слений (mýslenyj) — relating to the mind
  • Volapük: tikälik — relating to the mind
  • Esperanto: freneza — relating to a crazy person
  • Finnish: hullu — relating to a crazy person
  • Greek: τρελός (trelós) — relating to a crazy person
  • Hungarian: elmebeteg — relating to a crazy person
  • Hungarian: elvetemült — relating to a crazy person
  • Italian: pazzo — relating to a crazy person
  • Polish: szalony — relating to a crazy person
  • Russian: психованный (psixovannyj) — relating to a crazy person
  • Tamil: கிறுக்கு (kiṟukku) — relating to a crazy person
  • Ukrainian: психі́чний (psyxíčnyj) — relating to a crazy person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頦的 /颏的 — relating to the chin
  • Esperanto: mentona — relating to the chin
  • Greek: πωγωνικός (pogonikós) — relating to the chin
  • Greek: γενειακός (geneiakós) — relating to the chin
  • Italian: mentale — relating to the chin
  • Italian: mentoniero — relating to the chin
  • Italian: genieno — relating to the chin
  • Polish: bródkowy — relating to the chin
  • Volapük: cünik — relating to the chin
Real reading context

mental in complete knowledge articles