adj · noun · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈmɛn.təl/
[ˈmɛɾ̃əl]
[ˈmɛnəl]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛntəl
CMU ARPABET:M EH1 N T AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
Occurring or experienced in the mind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relational
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inner, psychological
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
Relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relational
Examples
mental science
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
Of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relational
Examples
mental acuity
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
Of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relational
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ideological
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.
Relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relational
Examples
the distinction between physical things and mental ideas
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a mental patient
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adj
Meaning 7
Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.
Intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relational
Examples
mental hospitals
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adj
Meaning 8
Of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder.
Mentally disordered; insane, mad, crazy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
adjective
Meaning 16
involving the mind or an intellectual process
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
mental images of happy times
mental calculations
in a terrible mental state
mental suffering
free from mental defects
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: physical
17
adjective
Meaning 17
of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: genial
Antonyms: none provided
18
adjective
Meaning 18
of or relating to the chin- or liplike structure in insects and certain mollusks
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
adjective
Meaning 19
of or relating to the mind
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
mental powers
mental development
mental hygiene
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
adjective satellite
Meaning 20
affected by a disorder of the mind
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a mental patient
mental illness
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Borrowing from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentālis, from mēns (“mind, disposition; heart, soul”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *mn̥tós Proto-Italic *məntom Latin mentum English -al English mental c. 1727, from Latin mentum (“the chin”) + -al.
Across languages
Translations
93 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
عَقْلِيّ
(ʕaqliyy)
— relating to the mind
Asturian:
mental
— relating to the mind
Belarusian:
разумо́вы
(razumóvy)
— relating to the mind
Bengali:
মানসিক
(manośik)
— relating to the mind
Bulgarian:
у́мствен
(úmstven)
— relating to the mind
Bulgarian:
мисло́вен
(mislóven)
— relating to the mind
Catalan:
mental
— relating to the mind
Chinese Mandarin:
心理的
(xīnlǐ de)
— relating to the mind
Chinese Mandarin:
精神的
(jīngshén de)
— relating to the mind
Czech:
duševní
— relating to the mind
Dutch:
geestelijk
— relating to the mind
Dutch:
mentaal
— relating to the mind
Esperanto:
mensa
— relating to the mind
Esperanto:
psika
— relating to the mind
Esperanto:
psiĥa
— relating to the mind
Finnish:
henkinen
— relating to the mind
Finnish:
mentaalinen
— relating to the mind
Finnish:
psyykkinen
— relating to the mind
Finnish:
mieli-
— relating to the mind
French:
mental
— relating to the mind
Galician:
mental
— relating to the mind
Georgian:
გონებრივი
(gonebrivi)
— relating to the mind
Georgian:
მენტალური
(menṭaluri)
— relating to the mind
German:
geistig
— relating to the mind
German:
mental
— relating to the mind
German:
psychisch
— relating to the mind
German:
seelisch
— relating to the mind
Greek:
διανοητικός
(dianoïtikós)
— relating to the mind
Greek:
πνευματικός
(pnevmatikós)
— relating to the mind
Greek:
νοητικός
(noïtikós)
— relating to the mind
Haitian Creole:
mantal
— relating to the mind
Hindi:
मानसिक
(mānsik)
— relating to the mind
Hungarian:
mentális
— relating to the mind
Hungarian:
lelki
— relating to the mind
Hungarian:
értelmi
— relating to the mind
Hungarian:
szellemi
— relating to the mind
Hungarian:
elmebeli
— relating to the mind
Hungarian:
elme-
— relating to the mind
Indonesian:
mental
— relating to the mind
Irish:
meabhrach
— relating to the mind
Italian:
mentale
— relating to the mind
Japanese:
心の
(kokoro no)
— relating to the mind
Japanese:
精神的
(seishinteki)
— relating to the mind
Kazakh:
психикалық
(psixikalyq)
— relating to the mind
Korean:
정신의
(jeongsin-ui)
— relating to the mind
Macedonian:
мисловен
(misloven)
— relating to the mind
Occitan:
mental
— relating to the mind
Polish:
psychiczny
— relating to the mind
Polish:
umysłowy
— relating to the mind
Polish:
mentalny
— relating to the mind
Portuguese:
mental
— relating to the mind
Romanian:
mintal
— relating to the mind
Romanian:
mental
— relating to the mind
Russian:
у́мственный
(úmstvennyj)
— relating to the mind
Sanskrit:
मानस
(mānasa)
— relating to the mind
Serbo-Croatian:
ду̏ше̄ван
— relating to the mind
Serbo-Croatian:
ми̑сао̄н
— relating to the mind
Serbo-Croatian:
dȕšēvan
— relating to the mind
Serbo-Croatian:
mȋsaōn
— relating to the mind
Slovak:
duševný
— relating to the mind
Slovene:
duševen
— relating to the mind
Spanish:
mental
— relating to the mind
Swedish:
själslig
— relating to the mind
Swedish:
psykisk
— relating to the mind
Tagalog:
isipnin
— relating to the mind
Tamil:
மன
(maṉa)
— relating to the mind
Telugu:
మానసికమైన
(mānasikamaina)
— relating to the mind
Thai:
ทางจิต
— relating to the mind
Thai:
จิต-
(jìt-)
— relating to the mind
Turkish:
mental
— relating to the mind
Turkish:
zihinsel
— relating to the mind
Ukrainian:
розумо́вий
(rozumóvyj)
— relating to the mind
Ukrainian:
ми́слений
(mýslenyj)
— relating to the mind
Volapük:
tikälik
— relating to the mind
Esperanto:
freneza
— relating to a crazy person
Finnish:
hullu
— relating to a crazy person
Greek:
τρελός
(trelós)
— relating to a crazy person
Hungarian:
elmebeteg
— relating to a crazy person
Hungarian:
elvetemült
— relating to a crazy person
Italian:
pazzo
— relating to a crazy person
Polish:
szalony
— relating to a crazy person
Russian:
психованный
(psixovannyj)
— relating to a crazy person
Tamil:
கிறுக்கு
(kiṟukku)
— relating to a crazy person
Ukrainian:
психі́чний
(psyxíčnyj)
— relating to a crazy person
Chinese Mandarin:
頦的 /颏的
— relating to the chin
Esperanto:
mentona
— relating to the chin
Greek:
πωγωνικός
(pogonikós)
— relating to the chin
Greek:
γενειακός
(geneiakós)
— relating to the chin