adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈmɜːkənˌtaɪl/
US:/ˈmɝ.kənˌtaɪl/
US:/-ˌtil/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:M ER1 K AH0 N T AY2 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Concerned with the exchange of goods for profit.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: economics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or relating to mercantilism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: economics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adjective
Meaning 3
of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
mercantile theories
mercantile system
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
relating to or characteristic of trade or traders- Van Wyck Brooks
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the mercantile North was forging ahead
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective satellite
Meaning 5
profit oriented- John Buchan
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a commercial book
preached a mercantile and militant patriotism
a mercenary enterprise
a moneymaking business
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mercenary, moneymaking(a)
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Italic *merks Latin merx Latin mercor Latin mercantem Italian mercante Latin -īlemder. Italian -ile Italian mercantilebor. French mercantilebor. English mercantile Borrowed from French mercantile, from Italian mercantile, from mercante (“merchant”), from Latin mercāns (“trading”).
Across languages
Translations
20 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
търговски
(tǎrgovski)
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Catalan:
mercantil
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Dutch:
handels-
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
French:
mercantile
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Galician:
mercantil
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Ancient Greek:
ἐμπορικός
(emporikós)
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Irish:
marsantach
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Italian:
mercantile
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Latin:
mercātōrius
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Latvian:
tirdzniecisks
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Latvian:
veikalniecisks
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Plautdietsch:
haundelsoatich
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Polish:
merkantylny
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Polish:
komercyjny
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Portuguese:
mercantil
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Russian:
торго́вый
(torgóvyj)
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Russian:
мерканти́льный
(merkantílʹnyj)
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Spanish:
mercantil
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Turkish:
ticari
— related to the exchange of goods for profit
Welsh:
masnachol
— related to the exchange of goods for profit