Standard Lemma guide

mercantile

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈmɜːkənˌtaɪl/
  • US: /ˈmɝ.kənˌtaɪl/
  • US: /-ˌtil/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M ER1 K AH0 N T AY2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Concerned with the exchange of goods for profit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to mercantilism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mercantile theories
  • mercantile system

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

relating to or characteristic of trade or traders- Van Wyck Brooks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the mercantile North was forging ahead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

profit oriented- John Buchan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a commercial book
  • preached a mercantile and militant patriotism
  • a mercenary enterprise
  • a moneymaking business

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mercenary, moneymaking(a)

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *merks Latin merx Latin mercor Latin mercantem Italian mercante Latin -īlemder. Italian -ile Italian mercantilebor. French mercantilebor. English mercantile Borrowed from French mercantile, from Italian mercantile, from mercante (“merchant”), from Latin mercāns (“trading”).

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: търговски (tǎrgovski) — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Catalan: mercantil — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Dutch: handels- — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • French: mercantile — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Galician: mercantil — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Ancient Greek: ἐμπορικός (emporikós) — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Irish: marsantach — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Italian: mercantile — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Latin: mercātōrius — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Latvian: tirdzniecisks — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Latvian: veikalniecisks — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Plautdietsch: haundelsoatich — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Polish: merkantylny — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Polish: komercyjny — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Portuguese: mercantil — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Russian: торго́вый (torgóvyj) — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Russian: мерканти́льный (merkantílʹnyj) — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Spanish: mercantil — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Turkish: ticari — related to the exchange of goods for profit
  • Welsh: masnachol — related to the exchange of goods for profit
Real reading context

mercantile in complete knowledge articles