Standard Lemma guide

merchandise

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɜː.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-daɪz/
  • General-American: /ˈmɝ.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/
  • General-American: /-daɪz/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪz/
  • General-American: /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪz/
  • CMU ARPABET: M ER1 CH AH0 N D AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Good business depends on having good merchandise.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Commercial goods connected (branded) with an entity such as a team, band, company, charity, work of fiction, festival, or meme. (Commonly shortened to merch.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A commodity offered for sale; an article of commerce; a kind of merchandise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act or business of trading; trade; traffic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To engage in trade; to carry on commerce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To engage in in-store promotion of the sale of goods, as by display and arrangement of goods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He started his career merchandising in a small clothing store chain.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To engage in the trade of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To engage in in-store promotion of the sale of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He got hired to merchandise some new sporting goods lines.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To promote as if for sale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The record companies don't get as good a return on merchandising artists under contract.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

commodities offered for sale

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • good business depends on having good merchandise
  • that store offers a variety of products

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ware, product

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commodity, trade good, good

Narrower terms: cargo, lading, freight, load, loading, payload, shipment, consignment, contraband, feature, generic, ironmongery, irregular, second, line, product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business, number, refill, release, schlock, shlock, dreck, software package, software product, stock, inventory, top of the line, yard goods, piece goods

11

verb

Meaning 11

engage in the trade of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is merchandising telephone sets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trade

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: run, black market, traffic, arbitrage, market, import, export

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Anglo-Norman marchaundisebor. Latin mercātus Vulgar Latin *mercātāntem Vulgar Latin *mercātāntem Old French marcheant Old French -ise Old French marcheandisebor. Middle English marchaundise English merchandise From Middle English marchaundise (“commerce, trading; buying; business transaction, deal; merchandise, goods, wares; possessions”), from Anglo-Norman marchaundise and Old French marcheandise (modern French marchandise), from Old French marcheant (“seller, vendor”) (ultimately from Latin mercātus (“buying and selling, trade, traffic; market; marketplace”), possibly originally Etruscan) + -ise (suffix forming feminine nouns, often denoting a quality or state). The English word is analysable as merchant + -ise.

Etymology tree Anglo-Norman marchaundisebor. Latin mercātus Vulgar Latin *mercātāntem Vulgar Latin *mercātāntem Old French marcheant Old French -ise Old French marcheandisebor. Middle English marchaundise Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-nom Proto-Indo-European *-onom Proto-Germanic *-aną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Old English -an Middle English -en Middle English marchaundisen English merchandise From Middle English marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”), from marchaundise (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).

Across languages

Translations

157 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: mall — goods offered for sale
  • Western Apache: dawa nahinniihí — goods offered for sale
  • Arabic: بِضَاعَة (biḍāʕa) — goods offered for sale
  • Arabic: بَضَائِع (baḍāʔiʕ) — goods offered for sale
  • Arabic: سِلْعَة (silʕa) — goods offered for sale
  • Arabic: سِلَع (silaʕ) — goods offered for sale
  • Arabic: مَتَاع (matāʕ) — goods offered for sale
  • Arabic: سلعة (salʕa) — goods offered for sale
  • Azerbaijani: mal — goods offered for sale
  • Azerbaijani: əmtəə — goods offered for sale
  • Bashkir: тауар (tawar) — goods offered for sale
  • Belarusian: тава́р (tavár) — goods offered for sale
  • Bengali: পণ্য (ponno) — goods offered for sale
  • Bulgarian: сто́ка (stóka) — goods offered for sale
  • Bulgarian: сто́ки (stóki) — goods offered for sale
  • Bulgarian: това́р (továr) — goods offered for sale
  • Burmese: ကုန် (kun) — goods offered for sale
  • Catalan: mercaderia — goods offered for sale
  • Chinese Mandarin: 產品 /产品 (chǎnpǐn) — goods offered for sale
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貨物 /货物 (huòwù) — goods offered for sale
  • Chinese Mandarin: 物品 (wùpǐn) — goods offered for sale
  • Chinese Mandarin: 製品 /制品 (zhìpǐn) — goods offered for sale
  • Czech: zboží — goods offered for sale
  • Danish: handelsvare — goods offered for sale
  • Danish: vare — goods offered for sale
  • Dutch: waar — goods offered for sale
  • Dutch: goederen — goods offered for sale
  • Esperanto: komercaĵo — goods offered for sale
  • Estonian: kaup — goods offered for sale
  • Finnish: tuotteet — goods offered for sale
  • Finnish: myyntituotteet — goods offered for sale
  • Finnish: kauppatavarat — goods offered for sale
  • French: marchandise — goods offered for sale
  • French: bien — goods offered for sale
  • Galician: mercaduría — goods offered for sale
  • German: Ware — goods offered for sale
  • German: Waren — goods offered for sale
  • German: Gut — goods offered for sale
  • German: Handelsgut — goods offered for sale
  • German: Handelsware — goods offered for sale
  • Greek: εμπόρευμα (empórevma) — goods offered for sale
  • Greek: αγαθά (agathá) — goods offered for sale
  • Ancient Greek: φορτία (phortía) — goods offered for sale
  • Hebrew: סְחוֹרָה (s'khorá) — goods offered for sale
  • Hebrew: מִמְכָּר (mimkár) — goods offered for sale
  • Hindi: वस्तु (vastu) — goods offered for sale
  • Hindi: जिंस (jins) — goods offered for sale
  • Hindi: माल (māl) — goods offered for sale
  • Hindi: सामान (sāmān) — goods offered for sale
  • Hindi: पण्य (paṇya) — goods offered for sale
  • Hungarian: áru — goods offered for sale
  • Icelandic: vara — goods offered for sale
  • Icelandic: vörur — goods offered for sale
  • Ido: varo — goods offered for sale
  • Ido: vari — goods offered for sale
  • Indonesian: barang — goods offered for sale
  • Indonesian: barang-barang — goods offered for sale
  • Indonesian: barang dagangan — goods offered for sale
  • Irish: earra — goods offered for sale
  • Italian: merce — goods offered for sale
  • Italian: mercanzia — goods offered for sale
  • Japanese: 品物 (shinamonó) — goods offered for sale
  • Japanese: 商品 (shōhin) — goods offered for sale
  • Japanese: 物品 (buppin) — goods offered for sale
  • Japanese: 品 (shina) — goods offered for sale
  • Japanese: 商材 (shōzai) — goods offered for sale
  • Kazakh: тауар (tauar) — goods offered for sale
  • Khmer: ទំនិញ (tumnɨñ) — goods offered for sale
  • Korean: 상품 (sangpum) — goods offered for sale
  • Northern Kurdish: kelûpel — goods offered for sale
  • Kyrgyz: товар (tovar) — goods offered for sale
  • Lao: ສິນຄ້າ (sin khā) — goods offered for sale
  • Lao: ໂພຄະພັນ (phō kha phan) — goods offered for sale
  • Lao: ເຂົ້າຂອງ (khao khǭng) — goods offered for sale
  • Lao: ສິນ (sin) — goods offered for sale
  • Latin: merx — goods offered for sale
  • Latvian: prece — goods offered for sale
  • Lithuanian: prẽkė — goods offered for sale
  • Macedonian: стока (stoka) — goods offered for sale
  • Malay: barang — goods offered for sale
  • Malay: barangan — goods offered for sale
  • Māori: hoko — goods offered for sale
  • Māori: taonga hokohoko — goods offered for sale
  • Mongolian: бараа (baraa) — goods offered for sale
  • Mongolian: таваар (tavaar) — goods offered for sale
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vare — goods offered for sale
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gods — goods offered for sale
  • Occitan: mercadariá — goods offered for sale
  • Old East Slavic: товаръ (tovarŭ) — goods offered for sale
  • Pashto: متاع (matã') — goods offered for sale
  • Persian: متاع (matâ') — goods offered for sale
  • Persian: اجناس (ajnâs) — goods offered for sale
  • Persian: مال (mâl) — goods offered for sale
  • Persian: کالا (kâlâ) — goods offered for sale
  • Persian: جنس (jens) — goods offered for sale
  • Plautdietsch: Woa — goods offered for sale
  • Polish: towar — goods offered for sale
  • Polish: artykuł — goods offered for sale
  • Polish: produkt — goods offered for sale
  • Polish: dobro — goods offered for sale
  • Portuguese: mercadoria — goods offered for sale
  • Romanian: marfă — goods offered for sale
  • Russian: това́р (továr) — goods offered for sale
  • Scottish Gaelic: bathar — goods offered for sale
  • Serbo-Croatian: ро̏ба — goods offered for sale
  • Serbo-Croatian: до̀бро — goods offered for sale
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȍba — goods offered for sale
  • Serbo-Croatian: dòbro — goods offered for sale
  • Slovak: tovar — goods offered for sale
  • Slovene: blago — goods offered for sale
  • Slovene: trgovsko blago — goods offered for sale
  • Spanish: mercancía — goods offered for sale
  • Swedish: handelsvaror — goods offered for sale
  • Swedish: vara — goods offered for sale
  • Swedish: gods — goods offered for sale
  • Tagalog: kalakal — goods offered for sale
  • Tagalog: baligyain — goods offered for sale
  • Tajik: мол (mol) — goods offered for sale
  • Tatar: тауар (tawwar) — goods offered for sale
  • Thai: สินค้า (sǐn-káa) — goods offered for sale
  • Thai: โภคภัณฑ์ (pôok-ká-pan) — goods offered for sale
  • Turkish: mal — goods offered for sale
  • Turkish: emtia — goods offered for sale
  • Turkish: eşya — goods offered for sale
  • Ottoman Turkish: مال (mal) — goods offered for sale
  • Turkmen: haryt — goods offered for sale
  • Turkmen: harytlar — goods offered for sale
  • Ukrainian: това́р (továr) — goods offered for sale
  • Urdu: مال (māl) — goods offered for sale
  • Urdu: سامان (sāmān) — goods offered for sale
  • Uyghur: تاۋار (tawar) — goods offered for sale
  • Uyghur: مال (mal) — goods offered for sale
  • Uzbek: tovar — goods offered for sale
  • Uzbek: mol — goods offered for sale
  • Vietnamese: thương phẩm — goods offered for sale
  • Vietnamese: hàng hoá — goods offered for sale
  • Welsh: nwyddau — goods offered for sale
  • Yiddish: סכוירע (skhoyre) — goods offered for sale
  • Yiddish: סחורה (skhoyre) — goods offered for sale
  • Finnish: oheistuote — branded goods connected with an entity
  • Finnish: oheistuotteet — branded goods connected with an entity
  • Bulgarian: сто́ка (stóka) — commodity offered for sale
  • Finnish: kauppatavara — commodity offered for sale
  • Latin: merx — commodity offered for sale
  • Māori: hoko — commodity offered for sale
  • Plautdietsch: Woa — commodity offered for sale
  • Swedish: handelsvara — commodity offered for sale
  • Tagalog: baligyain — commodity offered for sale
  • Welsh: nwydd — commodity offered for sale
  • Bulgarian: търговия (tǎrgovija) — act or business of trading
  • Finnish: kauppa — act or business of trading
  • Finnish: kaupankäynti — act or business of trading
  • Slovene: trgovati — act or business of trading
  • Slovene: tržiti — act or business of trading
  • Slovene: prodajati — act or business of trading
  • Swedish: handel — act or business of trading
  • Bulgarian: търгувам (tǎrguvam) — to engage in the trade of
Real reading context

merchandise in complete knowledge articles