noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɜː.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/
Received-Pronunciation:/-daɪz/
General-American:/ˈmɝ.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/
General-American:/-daɪz/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪz/
General-American:/ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪz/
CMU ARPABET:M ER1 CH AH0 N D AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Examples
Good business depends on having good merchandise.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Commercial goods connected (branded) with an entity such as a team, band, company, charity, work of fiction, festival, or meme. (Commonly shortened to merch.)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A commodity offered for sale; an article of commerce; a kind of merchandise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The act or business of trading; trade; traffic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To engage in trade; to carry on commerce.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To engage in in-store promotion of the sale of goods, as by display and arrangement of goods.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
He started his career merchandising in a small clothing store chain.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To engage in the trade of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To engage in in-store promotion of the sale of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
He got hired to merchandise some new sporting goods lines.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To promote as if for sale.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The record companies don't get as good a return on merchandising artists under contract.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
commodities offered for sale
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
good business depends on having good merchandise
that store offers a variety of products
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ware, product
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: commodity, trade good, good
Narrower terms: cargo, lading, freight, load, loading, payload, shipment, consignment, contraband, feature, generic, ironmongery, irregular, second, line, product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business, number, refill, release, schlock, shlock, dreck, software package, software product, stock, inventory, top of the line, yard goods, piece goods
11
verb
Meaning 11
engage in the trade of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he is merchandising telephone sets
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: trade
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: run, black market, traffic, arbitrage, market, import, export
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Anglo-Norman marchaundisebor. Latin mercātus Vulgar Latin *mercātāntem Vulgar Latin *mercātāntem Old French marcheant Old French -ise Old French marcheandisebor. Middle English marchaundise English merchandise From Middle English marchaundise (“commerce, trading; buying; business transaction, deal; merchandise, goods, wares; possessions”), from Anglo-Norman marchaundise and Old French marcheandise (modern French marchandise), from Old French marcheant (“seller, vendor”) (ultimately from Latin mercātus (“buying and selling, trade, traffic; market; marketplace”), possibly originally Etruscan) + -ise (suffix forming feminine nouns, often denoting a quality or state). The English word is analysable as merchant + -ise.
Etymology tree Anglo-Norman marchaundisebor. Latin mercātus Vulgar Latin *mercātāntem Vulgar Latin *mercātāntem Old French marcheant Old French -ise Old French marcheandisebor. Middle English marchaundise Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-nom Proto-Indo-European *-onom Proto-Germanic *-aną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Old English -an Middle English -en Middle English marchaundisen English merchandise From Middle English marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”), from marchaundise (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).
Across languages
Translations
157 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
mall
— goods offered for sale
Western Apache:
dawa nahinniihí
— goods offered for sale
Arabic:
بِضَاعَة
(biḍāʕa)
— goods offered for sale
Arabic:
بَضَائِع
(baḍāʔiʕ)
— goods offered for sale
Arabic:
سِلْعَة
(silʕa)
— goods offered for sale
Arabic:
سِلَع
(silaʕ)
— goods offered for sale
Arabic:
مَتَاع
(matāʕ)
— goods offered for sale
Arabic:
سلعة
(salʕa)
— goods offered for sale
Azerbaijani:
mal
— goods offered for sale
Azerbaijani:
əmtəə
— goods offered for sale
Bashkir:
тауар
(tawar)
— goods offered for sale
Belarusian:
тава́р
(tavár)
— goods offered for sale
Bengali:
পণ্য
(ponno)
— goods offered for sale
Bulgarian:
сто́ка
(stóka)
— goods offered for sale
Bulgarian:
сто́ки
(stóki)
— goods offered for sale
Bulgarian:
това́р
(továr)
— goods offered for sale
Burmese:
ကုန်
(kun)
— goods offered for sale
Catalan:
mercaderia
— goods offered for sale
Chinese Mandarin:
產品 /产品
(chǎnpǐn)
— goods offered for sale
Chinese Mandarin:
貨物 /货物
(huòwù)
— goods offered for sale
Chinese Mandarin:
物品
(wùpǐn)
— goods offered for sale
Chinese Mandarin:
製品 /制品
(zhìpǐn)
— goods offered for sale
Czech:
zboží
— goods offered for sale
Danish:
handelsvare
— goods offered for sale
Danish:
vare
— goods offered for sale
Dutch:
waar
— goods offered for sale
Dutch:
goederen
— goods offered for sale
Esperanto:
komercaĵo
— goods offered for sale
Estonian:
kaup
— goods offered for sale
Finnish:
tuotteet
— goods offered for sale
Finnish:
myyntituotteet
— goods offered for sale
Finnish:
kauppatavarat
— goods offered for sale
French:
marchandise
— goods offered for sale
French:
bien
— goods offered for sale
Galician:
mercaduría
— goods offered for sale
German:
Ware
— goods offered for sale
German:
Waren
— goods offered for sale
German:
Gut
— goods offered for sale
German:
Handelsgut
— goods offered for sale
German:
Handelsware
— goods offered for sale
Greek:
εμπόρευμα
(empórevma)
— goods offered for sale
Greek:
αγαθά
(agathá)
— goods offered for sale
Ancient Greek:
φορτία
(phortía)
— goods offered for sale
Hebrew:
סְחוֹרָה
(s'khorá)
— goods offered for sale
Hebrew:
מִמְכָּר
(mimkár)
— goods offered for sale
Hindi:
वस्तु
(vastu)
— goods offered for sale
Hindi:
जिंस
(jins)
— goods offered for sale
Hindi:
माल
(māl)
— goods offered for sale
Hindi:
सामान
(sāmān)
— goods offered for sale
Hindi:
पण्य
(paṇya)
— goods offered for sale
Hungarian:
áru
— goods offered for sale
Icelandic:
vara
— goods offered for sale
Icelandic:
vörur
— goods offered for sale
Ido:
varo
— goods offered for sale
Ido:
vari
— goods offered for sale
Indonesian:
barang
— goods offered for sale
Indonesian:
barang-barang
— goods offered for sale
Indonesian:
barang dagangan
— goods offered for sale
Irish:
earra
— goods offered for sale
Italian:
merce
— goods offered for sale
Italian:
mercanzia
— goods offered for sale
Japanese:
品物
(shinamonó)
— goods offered for sale
Japanese:
商品
(shōhin)
— goods offered for sale
Japanese:
物品
(buppin)
— goods offered for sale
Japanese:
品
(shina)
— goods offered for sale
Japanese:
商材
(shōzai)
— goods offered for sale
Kazakh:
тауар
(tauar)
— goods offered for sale
Khmer:
ទំនិញ
(tumnɨñ)
— goods offered for sale
Korean:
상품
(sangpum)
— goods offered for sale
Northern Kurdish:
kelûpel
— goods offered for sale
Kyrgyz:
товар
(tovar)
— goods offered for sale
Lao:
ສິນຄ້າ
(sin khā)
— goods offered for sale
Lao:
ໂພຄະພັນ
(phō kha phan)
— goods offered for sale
Lao:
ເຂົ້າຂອງ
(khao khǭng)
— goods offered for sale
Lao:
ສິນ
(sin)
— goods offered for sale
Latin:
merx
— goods offered for sale
Latvian:
prece
— goods offered for sale
Lithuanian:
prẽkė
— goods offered for sale
Macedonian:
стока
(stoka)
— goods offered for sale
Malay:
barang
— goods offered for sale
Malay:
barangan
— goods offered for sale
Māori:
hoko
— goods offered for sale
Māori:
taonga hokohoko
— goods offered for sale
Mongolian:
бараа
(baraa)
— goods offered for sale
Mongolian:
таваар
(tavaar)
— goods offered for sale
Norwegian Bokmål:
vare
— goods offered for sale
Norwegian Bokmål:
gods
— goods offered for sale
Occitan:
mercadariá
— goods offered for sale
Old East Slavic:
товаръ
(tovarŭ)
— goods offered for sale
Pashto:
متاع
(matã')
— goods offered for sale
Persian:
متاع
(matâ')
— goods offered for sale
Persian:
اجناس
(ajnâs)
— goods offered for sale
Persian:
مال
(mâl)
— goods offered for sale
Persian:
کالا
(kâlâ)
— goods offered for sale
Persian:
جنس
(jens)
— goods offered for sale
Plautdietsch:
Woa
— goods offered for sale
Polish:
towar
— goods offered for sale
Polish:
artykuł
— goods offered for sale
Polish:
produkt
— goods offered for sale
Polish:
dobro
— goods offered for sale
Portuguese:
mercadoria
— goods offered for sale
Romanian:
marfă
— goods offered for sale
Russian:
това́р
(továr)
— goods offered for sale
Scottish Gaelic:
bathar
— goods offered for sale
Serbo-Croatian:
ро̏ба
— goods offered for sale
Serbo-Croatian:
до̀бро
— goods offered for sale
Serbo-Croatian:
rȍba
— goods offered for sale
Serbo-Croatian:
dòbro
— goods offered for sale
Slovak:
tovar
— goods offered for sale
Slovene:
blago
— goods offered for sale
Slovene:
trgovsko blago
— goods offered for sale
Spanish:
mercancía
— goods offered for sale
Swedish:
handelsvaror
— goods offered for sale
Swedish:
vara
— goods offered for sale
Swedish:
gods
— goods offered for sale
Tagalog:
kalakal
— goods offered for sale
Tagalog:
baligyain
— goods offered for sale
Tajik:
мол
(mol)
— goods offered for sale
Tatar:
тауар
(tawwar)
— goods offered for sale
Thai:
สินค้า
(sǐn-káa)
— goods offered for sale
Thai:
โภคภัณฑ์
(pôok-ká-pan)
— goods offered for sale
Turkish:
mal
— goods offered for sale
Turkish:
emtia
— goods offered for sale
Turkish:
eşya
— goods offered for sale
Ottoman Turkish:
مال
(mal)
— goods offered for sale
Turkmen:
haryt
— goods offered for sale
Turkmen:
harytlar
— goods offered for sale
Ukrainian:
това́р
(továr)
— goods offered for sale
Urdu:
مال
(māl)
— goods offered for sale
Urdu:
سامان
(sāmān)
— goods offered for sale
Uyghur:
تاۋار
(tawar)
— goods offered for sale
Uyghur:
مال
(mal)
— goods offered for sale
Uzbek:
tovar
— goods offered for sale
Uzbek:
mol
— goods offered for sale
Vietnamese:
thương phẩm
— goods offered for sale
Vietnamese:
hàng hoá
— goods offered for sale
Welsh:
nwyddau
— goods offered for sale
Yiddish:
סכוירע
(skhoyre)
— goods offered for sale
Yiddish:
סחורה
(skhoyre)
— goods offered for sale
Finnish:
oheistuote
— branded goods connected with an entity
Finnish:
oheistuotteet
— branded goods connected with an entity
Bulgarian:
сто́ка
(stóka)
— commodity offered for sale
Finnish:
kauppatavara
— commodity offered for sale
Latin:
merx
— commodity offered for sale
Māori:
hoko
— commodity offered for sale
Plautdietsch:
Woa
— commodity offered for sale
Swedish:
handelsvara
— commodity offered for sale
Tagalog:
baligyain
— commodity offered for sale
Welsh:
nwydd
— commodity offered for sale
Bulgarian:
търговия
(tǎrgovija)
— act or business of trading
Finnish:
kauppa
— act or business of trading
Finnish:
kaupankäynti
— act or business of trading
Slovene:
trgovati
— act or business of trading
Slovene:
tržiti
— act or business of trading
Slovene:
prodajati
— act or business of trading
Swedish:
handel
— act or business of trading
Bulgarian:
търгувам
(tǎrguvam)
— to engage in the trade of