Standard Lemma guide

meristem

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The plant tissue composed of totipotent cells that allows plant growth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

undifferentiated tissue from which new cells are formed, as at the tip of a stem or root

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant tissue

History

Etymology

From German Meristem, from Ancient Greek μεριστός (meristós, “divided”), from μερίζω (merízō), from μέρος (méros) + στέμμα (stémma, “wreath, garland”). First used in 1858 by Swiss botanist Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli (1817–1891).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: meristeem — zone of active cell division
  • Esperanto: meristemo — zone of active cell division
  • Finnish: kasvusolukko — zone of active cell division
  • French: méristème — zone of active cell division
  • German: Meristem — zone of active cell division
  • Greek: μερίστωμα (merístoma) — zone of active cell division
  • Hungarian: merisztéma — zone of active cell division
  • Ido: meristemo — zone of active cell division
  • Italian: meristema — zone of active cell division
  • Japanese: 分裂組織 (bunretsusoshiki) — zone of active cell division
  • Korean: 분열조직 (bunyeoljojik) — zone of active cell division
  • Persian: مریستم (merīstem) — zone of active cell division
  • Persian: سرلاد (sarlād) — zone of active cell division
  • Polish: tkanka twórcza — zone of active cell division
  • Polish: merystem — zone of active cell division
  • Portuguese: meristema — zone of active cell division
  • Romanian: meristem — zone of active cell division
  • Spanish: meristemo — zone of active cell division
  • Spanish: meristema — zone of active cell division
  • Tagalog: hatianan — zone of active cell division
  • Turkish: meristem — zone of active cell division