Standard Lemma guide

merlin

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈmɝlɪn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈmɜːlɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)lɪn
  • /ˈmɝlɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: M ER1 L IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A wizard in the Arthurian legend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A census-designated place in Josephine County, Oregon, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small falcon, Falco columbarius, that breeds in northern North America, Europe, and Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pigeon hawk

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A cytoskeletal protein active in the suppression of tumors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: schwannomin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: protein

6

noun

Meaning 6

small falcon of Europe and America having dark plumage with black-barred tail; used in falconry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pigeon hawk, Falco columbarius

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: falcon

7

noun

Meaning 7

(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fictional character, fictitious character, character

History

Etymology

From Middle English Merlyn, from Medieval Latin Merlinus and Old French Merlin, from Proto-Brythonic *Mor-ðin (literally “sea-hill”), from Proto-Celtic *mori (“sea”) + *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”).

From Middle English merlioun, merlion, marlyon, merlyon, merlinge, from Old French emerillon, esmerillon, from Old Frankish *smiril (“falcon, hawk”), from Proto-Germanic *smirilaz (“falcon, merlin”). Cognate with Old High German smirl (“falcon”), Old Norse smyrill (“falcon”).

Acronym of moesin-Ezrin-Radixin-like protein + -in (“protein”)

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مرلين — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Armenian: Մեռլին (Meṙlin) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Breton: Merzhin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Breton: Myrdhin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Catalan: Merlí — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Chinese Mandarin: 梅林 (Méilín) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魔灵 (Mólíng) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Chinese Mandarin: 密林 (Mìlín) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Chinese Mandarin: 默林 (Mòlín) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Chinese Mandarin: 墨林 (Mòlín) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Chinese Mandarin: 穆林 (Mùlín) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Cornish: Marzhin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Dutch: Merlijn — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Finnish: Merlin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • French: Merlin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Old French: Merlin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • German: Merlin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Greek: Μέρλιν (Mérlin) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Greek: Μέρλιν ο Μάγος (Mérlin o Mágos) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Hebrew: מרלין — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Italian: Merlino — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Italian: mago Merlino — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Japanese: マーリン (Mārin) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Korean: 멀린 (Meollin) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Latin: Merlinus — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Persian: مرلین — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Polish: Merlin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Portuguese: Merlin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Portuguese: Merlim — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Punjabi: مرلن (mrln) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Romanian: Merlin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Russian: Ме́рлин (Mérlin) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Spanish: Merlín — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Thai: เมอร์ลิน — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Ukrainian: Мерлін (Merlin) — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Vietnamese: Merlin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Welsh: Myrddin — Wizard in Arthurian legend
  • Arabic: يؤيؤ — small falcon
  • Aragonese: esmerellón — small falcon
  • Bashkir: яғалбай (yağalbay) — small falcon
  • Basque: belatz txiki — small falcon
  • Bulgarian: чучулига́р (čučuligár) — small falcon
  • Bulgarian: ма́лък соко́л (málǎk sokól) — small falcon
  • Catalan: esmirla — small falcon
  • Catalan: esmerla — small falcon
  • Catalan: falconet — small falcon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 灰背隼 (huībèisǔn) — small falcon
  • Czech: dřemlík — small falcon
  • Danish: dværgfalk — small falcon
  • Dutch: smelleken — small falcon
  • Faroese: smyril — small falcon
  • Finnish: ampuhaukka — small falcon
  • French: faucon émerillon — small falcon
  • French: faucon merlin — small falcon
  • German: Merlin — small falcon
  • Ancient Greek: αἰσάλων (aisálōn) — small falcon
  • Hungarian: kis sólyom — small falcon
  • Icelandic: smyrill — small falcon
  • Japanese: 小長元坊 (kochōgenbō) — small falcon
  • Korean: 쇠황조롱이 (soehwangjorong'i) — small falcon
  • Kyrgyz: турумтай (turumtay) — small falcon
  • Latin: epileus — small falcon
  • Nahuatl: picīltōntli cuauhtohtli — small falcon
  • Navajo: chʼilhaatʼaʼii — small falcon
  • Old Norse: smyrill — small falcon
  • Persian: ترمتای (toramtây) — small falcon
  • Polish: drzemlik — small falcon
  • Portuguese: esmerilhão — small falcon
  • Romanian: șoim de iarnă — small falcon
  • Russian: кре́чет (kréčet) — small falcon
  • Russian: де́рбник (dérbnik) — small falcon
  • Inari-Sami: ciskeváálláš — small falcon
  • Lule-Sami: dihttá — small falcon
  • Northern Sami: cizášfálli — small falcon
  • Slovak: sokol kobec — small falcon
  • Spanish: esmerejón — small falcon
  • Swedish: stenfalk — small falcon
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاقر طوغان (çakır doğan) — small falcon
  • Volapük: nänöfafalok — small falcon
Real reading context

merlin in complete knowledge articles