Standard Lemma guide

meronymy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /mɪˈrɒ.nɪ.mɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, philosophy, sciences, semantics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: partonym

Antonyms: holonymy

2

noun

Meaning 2

the semantic relation that holds between a part and the whole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: part to whole relation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: semantic relation

History

Etymology

From mero- + -onymy (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)); compare meronym.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: meronímia — system of meronyms
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分體關係 /分体关系 (fèntǐguānxì) — system of meronyms
  • Hungarian: meronímia — system of meronyms
  • Italian: meronimia — system of meronyms
  • Polish: meronimia — system of meronyms
  • Portuguese: meronímia — system of meronyms
  • Russian: меронимия (meronimija) — system of meronyms
  • Spanish: meronimia — system of meronyms
  • Swedish: meronymi — system of meronyms